See secular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for secular meaning in English (28.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonsecular"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"not religious\"",
"word": "religious"
},
{
"english": "used especially of music",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"not religious\"",
"word": "sacred"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"not bound by monastic vows\"",
"word": "monastic"
},
{
"english": "as regular clergy in Catholicism",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"not bound by monastic vows\"",
"word": "regular"
},
{
"word": "eternal"
},
{
"word": "everlasting"
},
{
"word": "frequent"
},
{
"word": "unpredictable"
},
{
"word": "non-recurring"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"finance\"",
"word": "short-term"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"finance\"",
"word": "cyclical"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multisecular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleosecular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plurisecular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pro-secular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secular arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secular equilibrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secularism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secularist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secularize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secularly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secular progressivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secular resonance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semisecular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seculer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seculer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "seculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French seculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saeculāris",
"4": "",
"5": "of the age"
},
"expansion": "Latin saeculāris (“of the age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeculum"
},
"expansion": "saeculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seculer, from Old French seculer, from Latin saeculāris (“of the age”), from saeculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more secular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most secular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secular (comparative more secular, superlative most secular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-adj-h4sT4DaN",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 29 27 1 3 1 2 0",
"sense": "not religious",
"word": "worldly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laik"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dunyawiyy",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "دُنْيَوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalmāniyy",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "عَلْمَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxarhik",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "աշխարհիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "dünyəvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjécki",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "све́цкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svétski",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "све́тски"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mírski",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ми́рски"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laic"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìsú",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "世俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fán",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "凡"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "塵俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsú",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "尘俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēizōngjiāo",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "非宗教"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "světský"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekulær"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "seculier"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "wereldlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekulara"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "séculier"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laïque"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "mondain"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "seḳularuli",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "სეკულარული"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "säkular"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kosmikós",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "átheos",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ἄθεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥoll",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "חול \\ חֹל"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khiloni",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִלּוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "panthanirpekṣ",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "पन्थनिरपेक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "világi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "veraldlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "saolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "tuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laico"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"alt": "せぞくてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sezokuteki na",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "世俗的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"alt": "せぞくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sezoku no",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "世俗の"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"alt": "ひしゅうきょうてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hishūkyōteki na",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "非宗教的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dünielık",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "дүниелік"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "düniäui",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "дүнияуи"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zaiyrly",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "зайырлы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"alt": "世俗的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sesokjeok",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "세속적"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "düynölük",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "дүйнөлүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thāng lōk",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ທາງໂລກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "profānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetski",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "светски"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekular"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "matētara",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "മതേതര"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "whakawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "hāhikore"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "sétchulyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekulær"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dünyevi",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "دنیوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyavi",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "دنیوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sekulâr",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "سکولار"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "świecki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laicki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laico"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laic"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svétskij",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "све́тский"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mirskój",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "мирско́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekuljárnyj",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "секуля́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "saoghalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "светован"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "свјетован"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svetovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svjetovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "svetský"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "posveten"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekularen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "seglar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laico"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "mundano"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekulär"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "världslig"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "banwahanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayridinī",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ғайридинӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dunyavī",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "дунявӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taang-lôok",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ทางโลก"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "seküler"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "dünyevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "dünýewi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svítsʹkyj",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "сві́тський"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "myrsʹkýj",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "мирськи́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "duniyāvī",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "دُنیاوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "dunyoviy"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "thế tục"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 13 1 2 0 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sekuler",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "סעקולער"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Temporal; worldly, or otherwise not based on something timeless."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-adj-Pns71nnn",
"links": [
[
"Temporal",
"temporal"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"timeless",
"timeless"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vekóven",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "веко́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "séculier"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kosmikós",
"sense": "temporal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "sekuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "whakawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "temporal",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "sétchulyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "saoghalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "seglar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 83 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "secular"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "secular clergy in Catholicism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not bound by the vows of a monastic order."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-adj-GL4ktlJd",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Not bound by the vows of a monastic order."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 11 77 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "světský"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 77 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "maallikko-"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 77 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "sekulir"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 77 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "secolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 77 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "seglar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 77 1 2 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "secular"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The secular games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happening once in an age or century."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-adj-MDl4xYZh",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 84 4 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "sekulaarinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 84 4 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "séculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 84 4 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "secolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 84 4 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "centennale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 84 4 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 84 4 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "secular"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 6 2 34 14 8 6 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most secular trends in economic phenomena.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on a secular basis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Alpha Chiang and Kevin Wainwright, Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics (4th ed.), McGraw-Hill International, p. 501",
"text": "In this event, the sϕ(k) curve in Fig. 15.5 will be subject to a secular upward shift, resulting in successively higher intersections with the λk ray and also in larger values of ̄k."
},
{
"ref": "2006, “Economics focus: Dividing the pie”, in The Economist",
"text": "The skewed distribution of productivity gains is thus less a new phenomenon than a secular trend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuing over a long period of time, long-term."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-adj-hyOSdLh3",
"links": [
[
"long-term",
"long-term"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Centuries-old, ancient."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-adj-n5uhuHnv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Centuries-old, ancient."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrophysics",
"orig": "en:Astrophysics",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, E. T. Jaynes, Probability Theory: The Logic of Science, Cambridge University Press, pages 234–235",
"text": "Laplace (1749–1827) \"saved the world\" by using probability theory to estimate the parameters accurately enough to show that the drift of Jupiter was not secular after all; the observations at hand had covered only a fraction of a cycle of an oscillation with a period of about 880 years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-adj-uLqGOX~e",
"links": [
[
"astrophysics",
"astrophysics"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"long-term",
"long-term"
],
[
"non-periodic",
"non-periodic"
],
[
"irregularities",
"irregularity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrophysics, geology) Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field."
],
"topics": [
"astrophysics",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 6 3 1 23 7 50 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities",
"word": "sekulaarinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 3 1 23 7 50 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities",
"word": "secular"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, S. A. Dikanov, Two-dimensional ESEEM Spectroscopy, in New Advances in Analytical Chemistry (Atta-ur-Rahman, ed.), page 539",
"text": "The secular A and nonsecular B parts of hyperfine interaction for any particular frequencies ν_α and ν_β are derived from eqn.(21) by ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unperturbed over time."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-adj-Iqc7Zcxa",
"qualifier": "atomic physics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(atomic physics) Unperturbed over time."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 9 2 3 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "atomic physics: unperturbed over time",
"word": "sekulaarinen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛkjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛkjələɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-secular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-secular.ogg/En-us-secular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-secular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 5 12 30 26 6 5",
"sense": "centuries old",
"word": "plurisecular"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 5 12 30 26 6 5",
"sense": "centuries old",
"word": "multisecular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sæcular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 43 2 40 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tráen",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "тра́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 43 2 40 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžítelen",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "продължи́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 43 2 40 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "pysyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 43 2 40 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "pitkäaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 43 2 40 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 43 2 40 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "sekulär"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 43 2 40 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "långsamt skeende"
}
],
"word": "secular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seculer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seculer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "seculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French seculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saeculāris",
"4": "",
"5": "of the age"
},
"expansion": "Latin saeculāris (“of the age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeculum"
},
"expansion": "saeculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seculer, from Old French seculer, from Latin saeculāris (“of the age”), from saeculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secular (plural seculars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-noun-LaTLMN3N",
"links": [
[
"ecclesiastic",
"ecclesiastic"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules",
"word": "sekulaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules",
"word": "sekulir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seglar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-noun-hR5VQBnR",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"choir",
"choir"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir",
"word": "sekulaari"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman."
],
"id": "en-secular-en-noun-uRBNIZqp",
"links": [
[
"layman",
"layman"
],
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mirjanin",
"sense": "layman, as distinguished from a clergyman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирянин"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layman, as distinguished from a clergyman",
"word": "maallikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layman, as distinguished from a clergyman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secolare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛkjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛkjələɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-secular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-secular.ogg/En-us-secular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-secular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sæcular"
}
],
"word": "secular"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonsecular"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"not religious\"",
"word": "religious"
},
{
"english": "used especially of music",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"not religious\"",
"word": "sacred"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"not bound by monastic vows\"",
"word": "monastic"
},
{
"english": "as regular clergy in Catholicism",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"not bound by monastic vows\"",
"word": "regular"
},
{
"word": "eternal"
},
{
"word": "everlasting"
},
{
"word": "frequent"
},
{
"word": "unpredictable"
},
{
"word": "non-recurring"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"finance\"",
"word": "short-term"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"finance\"",
"word": "cyclical"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malayalam translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "multisecular"
},
{
"word": "paleosecular"
},
{
"word": "plurisecular"
},
{
"word": "pro-secular"
},
{
"word": "secular arm"
},
{
"word": "secular equilibrium"
},
{
"word": "secularism"
},
{
"word": "secularist"
},
{
"word": "secularize"
},
{
"word": "secularly"
},
{
"word": "secular progressivism"
},
{
"word": "secular resonance"
},
{
"word": "semisecular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seculer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seculer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "seculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French seculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saeculāris",
"4": "",
"5": "of the age"
},
"expansion": "Latin saeculāris (“of the age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeculum"
},
"expansion": "saeculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seculer, from Old French seculer, from Latin saeculāris (“of the age”), from saeculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more secular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most secular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secular (comparative more secular, superlative most secular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Temporal; worldly, or otherwise not based on something timeless."
],
"links": [
[
"Temporal",
"temporal"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"timeless",
"timeless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "secular clergy in Catholicism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not bound by the vows of a monastic order."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Not bound by the vows of a monastic order."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The secular games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happening once in an age or century."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most secular trends in economic phenomena.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on a secular basis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Alpha Chiang and Kevin Wainwright, Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics (4th ed.), McGraw-Hill International, p. 501",
"text": "In this event, the sϕ(k) curve in Fig. 15.5 will be subject to a secular upward shift, resulting in successively higher intersections with the λk ray and also in larger values of ̄k."
},
{
"ref": "2006, “Economics focus: Dividing the pie”, in The Economist",
"text": "The skewed distribution of productivity gains is thus less a new phenomenon than a secular trend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuing over a long period of time, long-term."
],
"links": [
[
"long-term",
"long-term"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Centuries-old, ancient."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Centuries-old, ancient."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Astrophysics",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, E. T. Jaynes, Probability Theory: The Logic of Science, Cambridge University Press, pages 234–235",
"text": "Laplace (1749–1827) \"saved the world\" by using probability theory to estimate the parameters accurately enough to show that the drift of Jupiter was not secular after all; the observations at hand had covered only a fraction of a cycle of an oscillation with a period of about 880 years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field."
],
"links": [
[
"astrophysics",
"astrophysics"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"long-term",
"long-term"
],
[
"non-periodic",
"non-periodic"
],
[
"irregularities",
"irregularity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrophysics, geology) Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field."
],
"topics": [
"astrophysics",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, S. A. Dikanov, Two-dimensional ESEEM Spectroscopy, in New Advances in Analytical Chemistry (Atta-ur-Rahman, ed.), page 539",
"text": "The secular A and nonsecular B parts of hyperfine interaction for any particular frequencies ν_α and ν_β are derived from eqn.(21) by ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unperturbed over time."
],
"qualifier": "atomic physics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(atomic physics) Unperturbed over time."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛkjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛkjələɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-secular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-secular.ogg/En-us-secular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-secular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not religious",
"word": "worldly"
},
{
"sense": "centuries old",
"word": "plurisecular"
},
{
"sense": "centuries old",
"word": "multisecular"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sæcular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dunyawiyy",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "دُنْيَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalmāniyy",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "عَلْمَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxarhik",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "աշխարհիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "dünyəvi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjécki",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "све́цкі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svétski",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "све́тски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mírski",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ми́рски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìsú",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "世俗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fán",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "凡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "塵俗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénsú",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "尘俗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēizōngjiāo",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "非宗教"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "světský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "verdslig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekulær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "seculier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "wereldlijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekulara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "séculier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laïque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "mondain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "seḳularuli",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "სეკულარული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "säkular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "weltlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kosmikós",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "átheos",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ἄθεος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥoll",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "חול \\ חֹל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khiloni",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חִלּוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "panthanirpekṣ",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "पन्थनिरपेक्ष"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "világi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "veraldlegur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekuler"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "saolta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "tuata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laico"
},
{
"alt": "せぞくてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sezokuteki na",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "世俗的な"
},
{
"alt": "せぞくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sezoku no",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "世俗の"
},
{
"alt": "ひしゅうきょうてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hishūkyōteki na",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "非宗教的な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dünielık",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "дүниелік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "düniäui",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "дүнияуи"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zaiyrly",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "зайырлы"
},
{
"alt": "世俗的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sesokjeok",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "세속적"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekuler"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "düynölük",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "дүйнөлүк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thāng lōk",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ທາງໂລກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "profānus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetski",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "светски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekular"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "matētara",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "മതേതര"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "whakawhenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "hāhikore"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "sétchulyi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekulær"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dünyevi",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "دنیوی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donyavi",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "دنیوی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sekulâr",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "سکولار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "świecki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laicki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svétskij",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "све́тский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mirskój",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "мирско́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekuljárnyj",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "секуля́рный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "saoghalta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "светован"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "свјетован"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svetovan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svjetovan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "svetský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "posveten"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekularen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "seglar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "laico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "mundano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "sekulär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "världslig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "banwahanin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġayridinī",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ғайридинӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dunyavī",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "дунявӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taang-lôok",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "ทางโลก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "seküler"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "dünyevi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "dünýewi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svítsʹkyj",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "сві́тський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "myrsʹkýj",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "мирськи́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "duniyāvī",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "دُنیاوی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "dunyoviy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "thế tục"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sekuler",
"sense": "not specifically religious",
"word": "סעקולער"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vekóven",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "веко́вен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "maallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "ajallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "séculier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kosmikós",
"sense": "temporal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοσμικός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "sekuler"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "whakawhenua"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "temporal",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "sétchulyi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "saoghalta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "seglar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "temporal",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "světský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "maallikko-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "sekulir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "secolare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "seglar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not bound by the vows of a monastic order",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "sekulaarinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "séculaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "secolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "centennale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening once in an age or century",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tráen",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "тра́ен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžítelen",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "продължи́телен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "pysyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "pitkäaikainen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "sekulär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long-term",
"word": "långsamt skeende"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities",
"word": "sekulaarinen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities",
"word": "secular"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "atomic physics: unperturbed over time",
"word": "sekulaarinen"
}
],
"word": "secular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malayalam translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seculer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seculer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "seculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French seculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saeculāris",
"4": "",
"5": "of the age"
},
"expansion": "Latin saeculāris (“of the age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeculum"
},
"expansion": "saeculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seculer, from Old French seculer, from Latin saeculāris (“of the age”), from saeculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secular (plural seculars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules."
],
"links": [
[
"ecclesiastic",
"ecclesiastic"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir."
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"choir",
"choir"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman."
],
"links": [
[
"layman",
"layman"
],
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛkjʊlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛkjələɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-secular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-secular.ogg/En-us-secular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-secular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sæcular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules",
"word": "sekulaari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules",
"word": "sekulir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seglar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir",
"word": "sekulaari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mirjanin",
"sense": "layman, as distinguished from a clergyman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мирянин"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layman, as distinguished from a clergyman",
"word": "maallikko"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layman, as distinguished from a clergyman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secolare"
}
],
"word": "secular"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.