See secular arm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for secular arm meaning in English (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bracchium saeculāre"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Late Latin bracchium saeculāre",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "arm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Late Latin bracchium saeculāre with the figurative meaning \"lay power\", although in actual usage the term arm tends to be interpretable as either \"power\" or \"branch of an organisation\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "secular arm",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The secular arm as a means by which lay power intervenes in ecclesiastical cases had two types: sought and unsought by the Church.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1819, \"Arm\", article in Abraham Rees (editor), The Cyclopædia, Volume 2, unnumbered page,\nThe church ſheds no blood; even the judges of the inquiſition, after they have found the perſon guilty, ſurrender him to the ſecular arm."
},
{
"ref": "1812, Gideon Ouseley, A Short Defence of the Old Religion, published 1821, page 239",
"text": "Yet all who reject them are by the Council of Trent and the Papal Church pronounced accursed heretics and excommunicated, and therefore to be given over to the secular arm, as we have just seen that millions have been, to be destroyed or burned;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870 October, D. D. Whedon, editor, Methodist Quarterly Review, Volume 52 - 4th Series, Volume 22, page 634",
"text": "We also understand that when the secular arm has the power it is requirable by the Church to execute those who entertain views opposed to the Papacy; and that the only reason why the Church does not now require it is that the secular arm is not at the Pope's command.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lay or temporal authority of a secular judge to pronounce punishment (particularly capital punishment) of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court."
],
"id": "en-secular_arm-en-noun-LWIO1ivS",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"capital punishment",
"capital punishment"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, ecclesiastical law, historical) The lay or temporal authority of a secular judge to pronounce punishment (particularly capital punishment) of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "two swords"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lay authority of a secular judge to punish an offender tried in an ecclesiastical court",
"word": "maallinen valta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lay authority of a secular judge to punish an offender tried in an ecclesiastical court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bras séculier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lay authority of a secular judge to punish an offender tried in an ecclesiastical court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weltlicher Arm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lay authority of a secular judge to punish an offender tried in an ecclesiastical court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braccio secolare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"secular arm"
]
}
],
"word": "secular arm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "bracchium saeculāre"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Late Latin bracchium saeculāre",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "arm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Late Latin bracchium saeculāre with the figurative meaning \"lay power\", although in actual usage the term arm tends to be interpretable as either \"power\" or \"branch of an organisation\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "secular arm",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "two swords"
}
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{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms calqued from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The secular arm as a means by which lay power intervenes in ecclesiastical cases had two types: sought and unsought by the Church.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1819, \"Arm\", article in Abraham Rees (editor), The Cyclopædia, Volume 2, unnumbered page,\nThe church ſheds no blood; even the judges of the inquiſition, after they have found the perſon guilty, ſurrender him to the ſecular arm."
},
{
"ref": "1812, Gideon Ouseley, A Short Defence of the Old Religion, published 1821, page 239",
"text": "Yet all who reject them are by the Council of Trent and the Papal Church pronounced accursed heretics and excommunicated, and therefore to be given over to the secular arm, as we have just seen that millions have been, to be destroyed or burned;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870 October, D. D. Whedon, editor, Methodist Quarterly Review, Volume 52 - 4th Series, Volume 22, page 634",
"text": "We also understand that when the secular arm has the power it is requirable by the Church to execute those who entertain views opposed to the Papacy; and that the only reason why the Church does not now require it is that the secular arm is not at the Pope's command.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lay or temporal authority of a secular judge to pronounce punishment (particularly capital punishment) of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
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"temporal"
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[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"capital punishment",
"capital punishment"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, ecclesiastical law, historical) The lay or temporal authority of a secular judge to pronounce punishment (particularly capital punishment) of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"secular arm"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lay authority of a secular judge to punish an offender tried in an ecclesiastical court",
"word": "maallinen valta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lay authority of a secular judge to punish an offender tried in an ecclesiastical court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bras séculier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lay authority of a secular judge to punish an offender tried in an ecclesiastical court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weltlicher Arm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lay authority of a secular judge to punish an offender tried in an ecclesiastical court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braccio secolare"
}
],
"word": "secular arm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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