"secular arm" meaning in All languages combined

See secular arm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌsɛkjʊlə ˈɑːm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsɛkjələɹ ˈɑɹm/ [General-American] Forms: secular arms [plural, rare]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)m Etymology: From Late Middle English seculer arm, seculer arme (“civil authority or power”), a calque of Medieval Latin bracchium saeculāre (“(figurative) civil or lay power”), from Latin bracchium (“arm”) + saeculāre (neuter singular form of saeculāris (“profane, temporal, worldly”)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sh₂ey-|*h₂er-}}, {{inh|en|enm|seculer arm}} Middle English seculer arm, {{calque|en|ML.|bracchium saeculāre|nocap=1|t=(figurative) civil or lay power}} calque of Medieval Latin bracchium saeculāre (“(figurative) civil or lay power”), {{der|en|la|bracchium|t=arm}} Latin bracchium (“arm”), {{glossary|neuter}} neuter, {{glossary|singular}} singular Head templates: {{en-noun|+|plqual=rare}} secular arm (plural (rare) secular arms)
  1. (Christianity, law, historical) The lay or temporal authority of a secular court to pronounce punishment (particularly capital punishment) of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Christianity, Law Related terms: long arm, two swords Translations (lay or temporal authority of a secular court to pronounce punishment of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court): maallinen valta (Finnish), bras séculier [masculine] (French), weltlicher Arm [masculine] (German), braccio secolare [masculine] (Italian), bracchium saeculāre [Medieval-Latin, neuter] (Latin)

Inflected forms

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          "text": "Then there's no more to be done, but to deliuer them vp to the ſecular arme of the olde vvife, and do not demaund the reaſon, for that vvere neuer to make an end.",
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          "text": "The firſt Inſtance of the Imploying the Secular Arm againſt Hereticks, that vvas ſet on by any of the Orthodox, vvas under the Reign of that bloody Tyrant [Magnus] Maximus, and it vvas managed by tvvo ſuch ſcandalous Biſhops, that their ill Lives is no ſmall Prejudice againſt every thing that vvas carried on by ſuch Inſtruments.",
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          "text": "The Secular Arm is the Lay or Temporal Authority of a ſecular Judge; to vvhich Recourſe is had for the Execution of the Sentences paſs'd by Eccleſiaſtical Judges. […] The Church ſheds no Blood: Even the Inquiſition, after they have found the Perſon guilty, ſurrenders him to the ſecular Arm.",
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          "ref": "1744, “To the Reader”, in Certain Queries, with Their Respective Answers; by Way of Introduction to the Reverend Mr. Godfrey Arnold’s Impartial History of the Church and Hereticks. […], London: […] G. Smith, […]; and sold by Mrs. Cooper, […]; likewise, by Mr. Wilcox, […]; and Mr. Hodges, […], →OCLC, paragraph 19, page 5:",
          "text": "And vvhether the former [the corrupted clergy] did not abuſe the Povver of the Magiſtracy, in bringing over the Secular Arms for the Support of their VVickedneſs, excluding the vvhole Community from inſpecting and deciding the Matter?",
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          "text": "[W]e not only exhort you to expiate by a penitence proportionate to the enormity of such a crime, but also order you to quit the territories of the church vvithin three days, under pain of being given up to the secular arms, and the rigour of the flames.",
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          "text": "These doctrines are false; […] Yet all who reject them are by the Council of Trent and the Papal Church pronounced accursed heretics and excommunicated, and therefore to be given over to the secular arm, as we have just seen that millions have been, to be destroyed or burned; […]",
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          "ref": "1830 May 1, “The Waldenses and Albigenses. 3.”, in The Protestant, volume I, number 18, New York, N.Y.: James B. Requa, […], →OCLC, page 137, column 1:",
          "text": "And as many of this devoted people as they could get into their hands, were delivered over to the secular arms; scarcely was there a city or town throughout Piedmont, in which some of these martyrs were not sacrificed by the devouring superstition of the priests dominant.",
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          "text": "We also understand that when the secular arm has the power it is requirable by the Church to execute those who entertain views opposed to the Papacy; and that the only reason why the Church does not now require it is that the secular arm is not at the Pope's command.",
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          "text": "Then there's no more to be done, but to deliuer them vp to the ſecular arme of the olde vvife, and do not demaund the reaſon, for that vvere neuer to make an end.",
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          "text": "The firſt Inſtance of the Imploying the Secular Arm againſt Hereticks, that vvas ſet on by any of the Orthodox, vvas under the Reign of that bloody Tyrant [Magnus] Maximus, and it vvas managed by tvvo ſuch ſcandalous Biſhops, that their ill Lives is no ſmall Prejudice againſt every thing that vvas carried on by ſuch Inſtruments.",
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          "text": "The Secular Arm is the Lay or Temporal Authority of a ſecular Judge; to vvhich Recourſe is had for the Execution of the Sentences paſs'd by Eccleſiaſtical Judges. […] The Church ſheds no Blood: Even the Inquiſition, after they have found the Perſon guilty, ſurrenders him to the ſecular Arm.",
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          "text": "And vvhether the former [the corrupted clergy] did not abuſe the Povver of the Magiſtracy, in bringing over the Secular Arms for the Support of their VVickedneſs, excluding the vvhole Community from inſpecting and deciding the Matter?",
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          "text": "[W]e not only exhort you to expiate by a penitence proportionate to the enormity of such a crime, but also order you to quit the territories of the church vvithin three days, under pain of being given up to the secular arms, and the rigour of the flames.",
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          "text": "These doctrines are false; […] Yet all who reject them are by the Council of Trent and the Papal Church pronounced accursed heretics and excommunicated, and therefore to be given over to the secular arm, as we have just seen that millions have been, to be destroyed or burned; […]",
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          "text": "We also understand that when the secular arm has the power it is requirable by the Church to execute those who entertain views opposed to the Papacy; and that the only reason why the Church does not now require it is that the secular arm is not at the Pope's command.",
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛkjʊlə ˈɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛkjələɹ ˈɑɹm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lay or temporal authority of a secular court to pronounce punishment of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court",
      "word": "maallinen valta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lay or temporal authority of a secular court to pronounce punishment of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bras séculier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lay or temporal authority of a secular court to pronounce punishment of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "weltlicher Arm"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lay or temporal authority of a secular court to pronounce punishment of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "braccio secolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "lay or temporal authority of a secular court to pronounce punishment of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bracchium saeculāre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secular arm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for secular arm meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.