See rational in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “reasonable”",
"word": "absurd"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “reasonable”",
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “reasonable”",
"word": "nonsensical"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “reasonable”",
"word": "arbitrary"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “capable of reasoning”",
"word": "arational"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “capable of reasoning”",
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “capable of reasoning”",
"word": "non-rational"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “number theory”",
"word": "irrational"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antirational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biorational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrarational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrarational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prerational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preterrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudorational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational basis review"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational choice theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational dress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational egoism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational egoist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational horizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational numbers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational root theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational selfishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational symptom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semirational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultrarational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unirational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unrational"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rationel"
},
"expansion": "Old French rationel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rationalis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio"
},
"expansion": "Latin rationalis (“of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rationel, rational, from Latin rationalis (“of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio”), from ratio (“reason; calculation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rational",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rational",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rationall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rational (comparative more rational, superlative most rational)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-rational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprarational"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Man is a rational creature.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Mark Sainsbury, chapter 1, in Logical Forms — An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, §7, page 32:",
"text": "The utility of valid arguments is a monument to our frailty: to the fact that we are not completely rational beings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of reasoning."
],
"id": "en-rational-en-adj-vw95nGuy",
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banakan",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "բանական"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hélǐ de",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐxìng de",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "理性的"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rationaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rationnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rationnelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "vernünftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "sinnvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rational"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logikós",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "λογικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "értelmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rasional"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "razionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "lucido"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázumen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "ġesċeādwīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racjonalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýsljaščij",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "мы́слящий"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "ciallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разуман"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "razuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 7 6 2 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His statements were quite rational.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1812 The Freethinking Christians' Magazine: Volume 2 p. 21",
"text": "Prevention for the future is now almost universally allowed to be the only rational plea for the infliction of punishment; but this, when left to the arbitrary discretion of individuals, always has been found, and always will be found, to degenerate into the exercise of revenge for the past."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Logically sound; not self-contradictory or otherwise absurd."
],
"id": "en-rational-en-adj-dusVlVir",
"links": [
[
"Logical",
"logical"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"self-contradictory",
"self-contradictory"
],
[
"absurd",
"absurd"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqlāniyy",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "عَقْلَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙacʻional",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ռացիոնալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xelacʻi",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "խելացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "npatakaharmar",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "նպատակահարմար"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smislen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "смислен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hélǐ de",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "redelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "verstandelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järjellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkiperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkeenkäypä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "raisonnable"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "racionaluri",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "რაციონალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gonivruli",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "გონივრული"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ḳvianuri",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ჭკვიანური"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetilgonivruli",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "კეთილგონივრული"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "vernünftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andaþahts",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logikós",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "λογικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racionális"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "észszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rasional"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ragionevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "sensato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "logico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"alt": "ごうりてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōriteki",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hamnijeok",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "합리적"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "celishoden",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "целисходен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "għaqli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ġesċeādwīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racjonalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozsądny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 63 8 3 3 9 3 5 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
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[
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[
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rationel"
},
"expansion": "Old French rationel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rationalis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio"
},
"expansion": "Latin rationalis (“of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rationel, rational, from Latin rationalis (“of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio”), from ratio (“reason; calculation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rational",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rational",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rationall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rational (comparative more rational, superlative most rational)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arational"
},
{
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"word": "non-rational"
},
{
"word": "rationale"
},
{
"word": "rationality"
},
{
"word": "rationalness"
},
{
"word": "subrational"
},
{
"word": "suprarational"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Man is a rational creature.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Mark Sainsbury, chapter 1, in Logical Forms — An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, §7, page 32:",
"text": "The utility of valid arguments is a monument to our frailty: to the fact that we are not completely rational beings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of reasoning."
],
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His statements were quite rational.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1812 The Freethinking Christians' Magazine: Volume 2 p. 21",
"text": "Prevention for the future is now almost universally allowed to be the only rational plea for the infliction of punishment; but this, when left to the arbitrary discretion of individuals, always has been found, and always will be found, to degenerate into the exercise of revenge for the past."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Logically sound; not self-contradictory or otherwise absurd."
],
"links": [
[
"Logical",
"logical"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"self-contradictory",
"self-contradictory"
],
[
"absurd",
"absurd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rational conduct",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1867 C. Handfield Jones, Case Of Low Fever: Delirium: Incomplete Dementia. The British Medical Journal Vol. 2, No. 344, Aug. 3",
"text": "Temperature 99.8 degrees. Pulse 104. She was quite conscious and rational at times, at others very noisy."
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:",
"text": "The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Healthy or balanced intellectually; exhibiting reasonableness."
],
"links": [
[
"Healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"reasonableness",
"reasonableness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or personal characteristics) Healthy or balanced intellectually; exhibiting reasonableness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or personal characteristics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arithmetic",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "¾ is a rational number, but √2 is an irrational number."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Comprising",
"comprise"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, not comparable) Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"(arithmetic) Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebra",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"Of an algebraic expression in indeterminates, or more generally a function: capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Comprising",
"comprise"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"algebraic",
"algebraic"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"indeterminate",
"indeterminate"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"polynomial",
"polynomial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, not comparable) Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"(algebra) Of an algebraic expression in indeterminates, or more generally a function: capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebraic geometry",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"Of a variety: (informally) geometrically simple almost everywhere; (formally) birationally equivalent to projective space"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Comprising",
"comprise"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"birationally equivalent",
"birational"
],
[
"projective space",
"projective space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, not comparable) Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"(algebraic geometry) Of a variety: (informally) geometrically simple almost everywhere; (formally) birationally equivalent to projective space"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebraic geometry",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"Of a function between varieties: acting as a morphism on an open subset of its domain."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Comprising",
"comprise"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"morphism",
"morphism"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"subset",
"subset"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, not comparable) Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"(algebraic geometry) Of a function between varieties: acting as a morphism on an open subset of its domain."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebraic geometry",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"Of a point on an algebraic variety over a field: whose coordinates belong to the field in question (in contrast to those points of the variety which are only defined over the algebraic closure of the base field)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Comprising",
"comprise"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"algebraic variety",
"algebraic variety"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"coordinates",
"coordinates"
],
[
"algebraic closure",
"algebraically closed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, not comparable) Comprising, or expressible as, a ratio",
"(algebraic geometry) Of a point on an algebraic variety over a field: whose coordinates belong to the field in question (in contrast to those points of the variety which are only defined over the algebraic closure of the base field)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; said of formulae."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"graphic",
"graphic"
],
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; said of formulae."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A rational table is physical, a written table is neither.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a physical object."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Expressing a physical object."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ră'sh(ə)nəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rational.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-rational.ogg/En-us-rational.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-rational.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-rational.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-rational.ogg/En-au-rational.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-rational.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃənəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banakan",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "բանական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hélǐ de",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐxìng de",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "理性的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rationaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rationnel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rationnelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "vernünftig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "sinnvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rational"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logikós",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "λογικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "értelmes"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rasional"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "razionale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "lucido"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázumen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зумен"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "ġesċeādwīs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racjonalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýsljaščij",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "мы́слящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "ciallach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разуман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "razuman"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqlāniyy",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "عَقْلَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙacʻional",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ռացիոնալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xelacʻi",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "խելացի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "npatakaharmar",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "նպատակահարմար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smislen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "смислен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hélǐ de",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationeel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "redelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "verstandelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järjellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkiperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkeenkäypä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "raisonnable"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "racionaluri",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "რაციონალური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gonivruli",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "გონივრული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣ḳvianuri",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ჭკვიანური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetilgonivruli",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "კეთილგონივრული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "vernünftig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andaþahts",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logikós",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "λογικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racionális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "észszerű"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rasional"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ragionevole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "sensato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "logico"
},
{
"alt": "ごうりてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōriteki",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hamnijeok",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "합리적"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "celishoden",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "целисходен"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "għaqli"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ġesċeādwīs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racjonalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozsądny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "celesoobráznyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "целесообра́зный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassudítelʹnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "рассуди́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ciallach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разуман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разборит"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "razuman"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "razborit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "razonable"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationell"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hētubaddamaina",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "హేతుబద్దమైన"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "раціона́льний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "hợp lí"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "hợp lý"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙacʻional",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "ռացիոնալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "racionalen",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "рационален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒulǐ",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "有理"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rationeel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rationele"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rationaali-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rationnel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rationnelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rational"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ritós",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "ρητός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parimey",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "परिमेय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racionális"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ræður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "razionale"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうりの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūri no",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "有理の"
},
{
"alt": "有理數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurisu",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "유리수"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "wymierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rationell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "tagwayin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "раціона́льний"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙacʻional",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "ռացիոնալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "racionalen",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "рационален"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒulǐ",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "有理"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "rationaali-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "rational"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ritós",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρητός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parimey",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "परिमेय"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ræður"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうりの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūri no",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "有理の"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "matwirin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "раціона́льний"
}
],
"word": "rational"
}
{
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
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"expansion": "Old French rationel",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "rationalis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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},
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"en:Mathematics"
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{
"text": "The quotient of two rationals is again a rational.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rational number: a number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers."
],
"links": [
[
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[
"rational number",
"rational number"
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[
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[
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"(mathematics) A rational number: a number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers."
],
"topics": [
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "rationalis",
"4": "",
"5": "rational"
},
"expansion": "Latin rationalis (“rational”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rational, from Medieval Latin rationale (“a pontifical stole, a pallium, an ornament worn over the chasuble”), neuter of Latin rationalis (“rational”), for which see the first etymology. Translation of λογεῖον (logeîon) or perhaps λόγιον (lógion, “oracle”) in the Septuagint version of Exodus 28.",
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, The Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Exodvs 28:15, page 234:",
"text": "The Rationale of iudgement alſo thou shalt mke with embrodered worke of diuers colours, according to the workmanship of the Ephod of gold, hyacinth, and purple, and ſcarlet twiſe died, and twiſted ſilke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The breastplate worn by Israelite high priests."
],
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The breastplate worn by Israelite high priests."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ră'sh(ə)nəl"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/"
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"audio": "en-us-rational.ogg",
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"word": "rational"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rational meaning in English (34.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.