See rational on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rational meaning in All languages combined (59.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “reasonable”",
"word": "absurd"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “reasonable”",
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “reasonable”",
"word": "nonsensical"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “reasonable”",
"word": "arbitrary"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “capable of reasoning”",
"word": "arational"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “capable of reasoning”",
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “capable of reasoning”",
"word": "non-rational"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “number theory”",
"word": "irrational"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antirational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biorational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrarational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrarational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prerational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preterrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudorational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational basis review"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational choice theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational dress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational egoism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational egoist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational horizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational numbers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational root theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational selfishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational symptom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semirational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultrarational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unirational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unrational"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rationel"
},
"expansion": "Old French rationel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rational"
},
"expansion": "rational",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rationalis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio"
},
"expansion": "Latin rationalis (“of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratio",
"3": "",
"4": "reason; calculation"
},
"expansion": "ratio (“reason; calculation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rationel, rational, from Latin rationalis (“of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio”), from ratio (“reason; calculation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rational",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rational",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rational (comparative more rational, superlative most rational)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-rational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rationalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprarational"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Man is a rational creature.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Mark Sainsbury, chapter 1, in Logical Forms — An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing, §7, page 32",
"text": "The utility of valid arguments is a monument to our frailty: to the fact that we are not completely rational beings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of reasoning."
],
"id": "en-rational-en-adj-vw95nGuy",
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banakan",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "բանական"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hélǐ de",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐxìng de",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "理性的"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rationaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rationnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rationnelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "vernünftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "sinnvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rational"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logikós",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "λογικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "értelmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "razionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "lucido"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázumen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "ġesċeādwīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racjonalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýsljaščij",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "мы́слящий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "ciallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разуман"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "razuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 7 7 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His statements were quite rational.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1812 The Freethinking Christians' Magazine: Volume 2 p. 21",
"text": "Prevention for the future is now almost universally allowed to be the only rational plea for the infliction of punishment; but this, when left to the arbitrary discretion of individuals, always has been found, and always will be found, to degenerate into the exercise of revenge for the past."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Logically sound; not self-contradictory or otherwise absurd."
],
"id": "en-rational-en-adj-dusVlVir",
"links": [
[
"Logical",
"logical"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"self-contradictory",
"self-contradictory"
],
[
"absurd",
"absurd"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqlāniyy",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "عَقْلَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙacʻional",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ռացիոնալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xelacʻi",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "խելացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "npatakaharmar",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "նպատակահարմար"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smislen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "смислен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hélǐ de",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "redelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "verstandelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järjellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkiperäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkeenkäypä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "raisonnable"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "vernünftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andaþahts",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logikós",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "λογικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racionális"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "észszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ragionevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "sensato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "logico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"alt": "ごうりてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōriteki",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hamnijeok",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "합리적"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "celishoden",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "целисходен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "għaqli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ġesċeādwīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racjonalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozsądny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "celesoobráznyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "целесообра́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassudítelʹnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "рассуди́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ciallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разуман"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разборит"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "razuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 74 10 3 3 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
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"ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892",
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rational conduct",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1867 C. Handfield Jones, Case Of Low Fever: Delirium: Incomplete Dementia. The British Medical Journal Vol. 2, No. 344, Aug. 3",
"text": "Temperature 99.8 degrees. Pulse 104. She was quite conscious and rational at times, at others very noisy."
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892",
"text": "The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Healthy or balanced intellectually; exhibiting reasonableness."
],
"links": [
[
"Healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"reasonableness",
"reasonableness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or personal characteristics) Healthy or balanced intellectually; exhibiting reasonableness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or personal characteristics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arithmetic",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Number theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "¾ is a rational number, but √2 is an irrational number."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"number theory",
"number theory"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, arithmetic, number theory, not comparable) Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic",
"mathematics",
"number-theory",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arithmetic",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of an algebraic expression, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"algebraic",
"algebraic"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"polynomial",
"polynomial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, arithmetic, not comparable) Of an algebraic expression, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; said of formulae."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"graphic",
"graphic"
],
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; said of formulae."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A rational table is physical, a written table is neither.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a physical object."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Expressing a physical object."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃənəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rational.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-rational.ogg/En-us-rational.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-rational.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-rational.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-rational.ogg/En-au-rational.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-rational.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "ră'sh(ə)nəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rationall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banakan",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "բանական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hélǐ de",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐxìng de",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "理性的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rationaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rationnel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rationnelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "vernünftig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "sinnvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "rational"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logikós",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "λογικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "értelmes"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "razionale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "lucido"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázumen",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зумен"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "ġesċeādwīs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racjonalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mýsljaščij",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "мы́слящий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "ciallach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разуман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "razuman"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capable of reasoning",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqlāniyy",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "عَقْلَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙacʻional",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ռացիոնալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xelacʻi",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "խելացի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "npatakaharmar",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "նպատակահարմար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smislen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "смислен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hélǐ de",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationeel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "redelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "verstandelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järjellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkiperäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "järkeenkäypä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "raisonnable"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "vernünftig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andaþahts",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logikós",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "λογικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racionális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "észszerű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ragionevole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "sensato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "logico"
},
{
"alt": "ごうりてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōriteki",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "合理的"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hamnijeok",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "합리적"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razumen",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "celishoden",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "целисходен"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "għaqli"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ġesċeādwīs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racjonalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozsądny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "celesoobráznyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "целесообра́зный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassudítelʹnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "рассуди́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "ciallach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разуман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "разборит"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "razuman"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "razborit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "razonable"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "rationell"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hētubaddamaina",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "హేతుబద్దమైన"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "раціона́льний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "hợp lí"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reasonable; not absurd",
"word": "hợp lý"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙacʻional",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "ռացիոնալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "racionalen",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "рационален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒulǐ",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "有理"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racionální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rationeel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rationele"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rationaali-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rationnel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rationnelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rational"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ritós",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "ρητός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parimey",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "परिमेय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racionális"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ræður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "razionale"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうりの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūri no",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "有理の"
},
{
"alt": "有理數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yurisu",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "유리수"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "racionálen",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рациона́лен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "wymierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rațional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "рациона́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рационалан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "racionalan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "racional"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "rationell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "tagwayin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "racionálʹnyj",
"sense": "arithmetic: of a number",
"word": "раціона́льний"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙacʻional",
"sense": "arithmetic: of an algebraic expression",
"word": "ռացիոնալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine rationalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein rationalstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rationalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine rationalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "rational (strong nominative masculine singular rationaler, comparative rationaler, superlative am rationalsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ti‧o‧nal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"rational"
],
"links": [
[
"rational",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌʁat͡si̯oˈnaːl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-rational.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-rational.oga/De-rational.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-rational.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rational"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.