See non-rational on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for non-rational meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rational"
},
"expansion": "non- + rational",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "non- + rational",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "non-rational (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-rationality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rational"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with non-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Irfan Habib, “How to Evade Real Issues and Make Room for Obscurantism”, in Social Scientist, vol. 33, no. 9/10, p. 7",
"text": "Indeed, the tirade against information in effect serves to justify the constriction of the area of rationality and scientific approach, in order to find room for all kinds of non-rational sources of \"knowledge.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrary to reason; lacking an appropriate or sufficient reason; irrational."
],
"id": "en-non-rational-en-adj-GMPTGkRG",
"links": [
[
"Contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with non-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, S. S. Laurie, “The Growth of Mind”, in The School Review, volume 6, number 2, page 83n",
"text": "But what of non-rational beings—the animal or infant-man of attuition?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking the ability to reason."
],
"id": "en-non-rational-en-adj-QLRNF6EC",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 79 7 2",
"sense": "lacking the ability to reason",
"word": "arational"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 79 7 2",
"sense": "lacking the ability to reason",
"word": "irrational"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with non-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Thomas Munro, “Art and Scientific Technology”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, volume 19, number 3, page 400",
"text": "In the total artistic process the two phases—rational and non-rational, planful and inspirational—may be successive or simultaneous.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974 August 10, John Douglas, “Daedalus on the Challenges to Science”, in Science News, volume 106, number 6, page 92",
"text": "Holton, a Harvard physicist and science historian, introduces us to the two extremist factions he sees attacking science from both sides: the \"new Dionysians\" who would widen the spectrum of scientific knowledge to include nonrational experience and the \"new Apollonians\" who would restrict scientific investigation to dealing only with those questions that seem to guarantee rational solution from the outset.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Paul Gewirtz, “On ‘I Know It When I See It’”, in The Yale Law Journal, volume 105, number 4, page 1036",
"text": "Although some nonrational elements may be inconsistent with legal ideals, others—emotions and intuitions of certain types, imagination, judgment, rhetorical persuasiveness (considered below)—are fully consistent with those ideals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not within the domain of what can be understood or analyzed by reason; outside the competence of the rules of reason."
],
"id": "en-non-rational-en-adj-fObb~iUu",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
],
[
"analyzed",
"analyzed"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often philosophy) Not within the domain of what can be understood or analyzed by reason; outside the competence of the rules of reason."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 11 63 17",
"sense": "not within the domain of what can be understood or analyzed by reason",
"word": "arational"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Social sciences",
"orig": "en:Social sciences",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with non-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Edward A. Ross, “The Location of Industries”, in The Quarterly Journal of Economics, volume 10, number 3, page 247",
"text": "In the nature of things there must be causes that explain why an industrial enterprise—mill, factory, foundry, dairy, refinery—is located at just this or that place, and not somewhere else. Some of these causes are non-rational, such as accident and caprice. . . . The remaining causes are rational and economic; that is, the selected locality is deemed to offer certain advantages in production or marketing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not based on one's own interests; inconsistent with utility maximization."
],
"id": "en-non-rational-en-adj-2Gc1YzP7",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"inconsistent",
"inconsistent"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
],
[
"maximization",
"maximization"
]
],
"qualifier": "public policy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, social sciences, public policy) Not based on one's own interests; inconsistent with utility maximization."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"human-sciences",
"science",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æʃənəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonrational"
}
],
"word": "non-rational"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms prefixed with non-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/æʃənəl",
"Rhymes:English/æʃənəl/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rational"
},
"expansion": "non- + rational",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "non- + rational",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "non-rational (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"word": "non-rationality"
},
{
"word": "rational"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Irfan Habib, “How to Evade Real Issues and Make Room for Obscurantism”, in Social Scientist, vol. 33, no. 9/10, p. 7",
"text": "Indeed, the tirade against information in effect serves to justify the constriction of the area of rationality and scientific approach, in order to find room for all kinds of non-rational sources of \"knowledge.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contrary to reason; lacking an appropriate or sufficient reason; irrational."
],
"links": [
[
"Contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, S. S. Laurie, “The Growth of Mind”, in The School Review, volume 6, number 2, page 83n",
"text": "But what of non-rational beings—the animal or infant-man of attuition?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking the ability to reason."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Thomas Munro, “Art and Scientific Technology”, in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, volume 19, number 3, page 400",
"text": "In the total artistic process the two phases—rational and non-rational, planful and inspirational—may be successive or simultaneous.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1974 August 10, John Douglas, “Daedalus on the Challenges to Science”, in Science News, volume 106, number 6, page 92",
"text": "Holton, a Harvard physicist and science historian, introduces us to the two extremist factions he sees attacking science from both sides: the \"new Dionysians\" who would widen the spectrum of scientific knowledge to include nonrational experience and the \"new Apollonians\" who would restrict scientific investigation to dealing only with those questions that seem to guarantee rational solution from the outset.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Paul Gewirtz, “On ‘I Know It When I See It’”, in The Yale Law Journal, volume 105, number 4, page 1036",
"text": "Although some nonrational elements may be inconsistent with legal ideals, others—emotions and intuitions of certain types, imagination, judgment, rhetorical persuasiveness (considered below)—are fully consistent with those ideals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not within the domain of what can be understood or analyzed by reason; outside the competence of the rules of reason."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
],
[
"analyzed",
"analyzed"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often philosophy) Not within the domain of what can be understood or analyzed by reason; outside the competence of the rules of reason."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Economics",
"en:Social sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Edward A. Ross, “The Location of Industries”, in The Quarterly Journal of Economics, volume 10, number 3, page 247",
"text": "In the nature of things there must be causes that explain why an industrial enterprise—mill, factory, foundry, dairy, refinery—is located at just this or that place, and not somewhere else. Some of these causes are non-rational, such as accident and caprice. . . . The remaining causes are rational and economic; that is, the selected locality is deemed to offer certain advantages in production or marketing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not based on one's own interests; inconsistent with utility maximization."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"inconsistent",
"inconsistent"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
],
[
"maximization",
"maximization"
]
],
"qualifier": "public policy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, social sciences, public policy) Not based on one's own interests; inconsistent with utility maximization."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"human-sciences",
"science",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æʃənəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lacking the ability to reason",
"word": "arational"
},
{
"sense": "lacking the ability to reason",
"word": "irrational"
},
{
"sense": "not within the domain of what can be understood or analyzed by reason",
"word": "arational"
},
{
"word": "nonrational"
}
],
"word": "non-rational"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.