"rationalism" meaning in English

See rationalism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-us-rationalism.ogg [Mid-Atlantic] Forms: rationalisms [plural]
Etymology: rational + -ism Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|rational|ism}} rational + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} rationalism (countable and uncountable, plural rationalisms)
  1. (philosophy) The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy, Epistemology
    Sense id: en-rationalism-en-noun-hLrNRRUF Disambiguation of Epistemology: 39 39 12 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 29 26 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 22 25 31 22 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  2. (philosophy) The theory that knowledge may be derived by deductions from a priori concepts (such as axioms, postulates or earlier deductions). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy, Epistemology
    Sense id: en-rationalism-en-noun-~YvIlw~v Disambiguation of Epistemology: 39 39 12 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 29 26 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 22 25 31 22 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. A view that the fundamental method for problem solving is through reason and experience rather than faith, inspiration, revelation, intuition or authority. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Epistemology
    Sense id: en-rationalism-en-noun-qffljfGQ Disambiguation of Epistemology: 39 39 12 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 29 26 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 22 25 31 22
  4. Elaboration of theories by use of reason alone without appeal to experience, such as in mathematical systems. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Epistemology
    Sense id: en-rationalism-en-noun-ZwXMeO2l Disambiguation of Epistemology: 39 39 12 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 29 26 34 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 22 25 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 22 25 31 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apriorism, intellectualism Derived forms: critical rationalism, economic rationalism Related terms: rationalist, rationality, empiricism Translations (philosophical theory): عَقْلَانِيَّة (ʕaqlāniyya) [feminine] (Arabic), عَقْلِيَّة (ʕaqliyya) [feminine] (Arabic), рацыяналі́зм (racyjanalízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), racionalisme [masculine] (Catalan), 理性主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 理性主义 (lǐxìngzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 合理主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 合理主义 (hélǐzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 唯理論 (Chinese Mandarin), 唯理论 (wéilǐlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), 純理論 (Chinese Mandarin), 纯理论 (chúnlǐlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), racionalismus [masculine] (Czech), rationalisme [neuter] (Dutch), raciismo (Esperanto), rationalismi (Finnish), rationalisme [masculine] (French), Rationalismus [masculine] (German), ορθολογισμός (orthologismós) [masculine] (Greek), רַצְיוֹנָלִיזְם (ratsionalízm) (Hebrew), שְׂכַלְתָּנוּת (skhaltanút) (Hebrew), तर्कबुद्धिवाद (tarkabuddhivād) (Hindi), बुद्धिवाद (buddhivād) (Hindi), तर्कवाद (tarkavād) (Hindi), rasionalisme (Indonesian), razionalismo [masculine] (Italian), racionālisms [masculine] (Latvian), യുക്തിവാദം (yuktivādaṁ) (Malayalam), racjonalizm [masculine] (Polish), racionalismo [masculine] (Portuguese), raționalism (Romanian), рационали́зм (racionalízm) [masculine] (Russian), racionalizam [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), racionalismo [masculine] (Spanish), பகுத்தறிவியம் (pakuttaṟiviyam) (Tamil), เหตุผลนิยม (Thai), раціоналі́зм (racionalízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ראַציאָנאַליזם (ratsyonalizm) [masculine] (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'philosophical theory': 42 37 5 16

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rationalism meaning in English (10.8kB)

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      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "ar",
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    },
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      "lang": "Belarusian",
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      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "理性主義"
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      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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      "word": "理性主义"
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      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "唯理論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
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      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wéilǐlùn",
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    },
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      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "純理論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chúnlǐlùn",
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      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "racionalismus"
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      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "rationalisme"
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      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "raciismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "rationalismi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "rationalisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rationalismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "orthologismós",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ορθολογισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ratsionalízm",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "רַצְיוֹנָלִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "skhaltanút",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "שְׂכַלְתָּנוּת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tarkabuddhivād",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "तर्कबुद्धिवाद"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "buddhivād",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "बुद्धिवाद"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tarkavād",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "तर्कवाद"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "rasionalisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "razionalismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "racionālisms"
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    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "yuktivādaṁ",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "യുക്തിവാദം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racjonalizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racionalismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "raționalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "racionalízm",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рационали́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racionalizam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racionalismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pakuttaṟiviyam",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "பகுத்தறிவியம்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "เหตุผลนิยม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "racionalízm",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "раціоналі́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 37 5 16",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "ratsyonalizm",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ראַציאָנאַליזם"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "rationalism"
}
{
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      "word": "mysticism"
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    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
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  "derived": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rationalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "rationality"
    },
    {
      "word": "empiricism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that knowledge may be derived by deductions from a priori concepts (such as axioms, postulates or earlier deductions)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The theory that knowledge may be derived by deductions from a priori concepts (such as axioms, postulates or earlier deductions)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A view that the fundamental method for problem solving is through reason and experience rather than faith, inspiration, revelation, intuition or authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ],
        [
          "inspiration",
          "inspiration"
        ],
        [
          "revelation",
          "revelation"
        ],
        [
          "intuition",
          "intuition"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Elaboration of theories by use of reason alone without appeal to experience, such as in mathematical systems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rationalism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-rationalism.ogg/En-us-rationalism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-rationalism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apriorism"
    },
    {
      "word": "intellectualism"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaqlāniyya",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَقْلَانِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaqliyya",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَقْلِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "racyjanalízm",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рацыяналі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racionalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "理性主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐxìngzhǔyì",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "理性主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "合理主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hélǐzhǔyì",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "合理主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "唯理論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wéilǐlùn",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "唯理论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "純理論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chúnlǐlùn",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "纯理论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racionalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rationalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "raciismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "rationalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rationalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rationalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "orthologismós",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ορθολογισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ratsionalízm",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "רַצְיוֹנָלִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "skhaltanút",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "שְׂכַלְתָּנוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tarkabuddhivād",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "तर्कबुद्धिवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "buddhivād",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "बुद्धिवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tarkavād",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "तर्कवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "rasionalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "razionalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racionālisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "yuktivādaṁ",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "യുക്തിവാദം"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racjonalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racionalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "raționalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "racionalízm",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рационали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racionalizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racionalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pakuttaṟiviyam",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "பகுத்தறிவியம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "word": "เหตุผลนิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "racionalízm",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "раціоналі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "ratsyonalizm",
      "sense": "philosophical theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ראַציאָנאַליזם"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rationalism"
  ],
  "word": "rationalism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.