See rationalization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "backward rationalization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rationalization hamster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1831" }, "expansion": "1831", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1831" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1831", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "rationalisation" }, "expansion": "French rationalisation", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rational", "3": "-ization" }, "expansion": "rational + -ization", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rationalize", "3": "-ation" }, "expansion": "rationalize + -ation", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1831. From French rationalisation, equivalent to rational + -ization or rationalize + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "rationalizations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rationalization (countable and uncountable, plural rationalizations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: casuistry" }, { "ref": "2014 October 17, Daniel W. Crofts, “What Union Soldiers Thought About the Civil War”, in The New York Times:", "text": "But, he insisted, he was neither a “Union Saver” nor a “freedom shrieker.” He rejected all high-flown rationalizations for the war effort — “to hell with the devilish twaddle about freedom.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 September 16, Gabrielle Giffords, “Gabby Giffords: It’s the Guns. It’s Always the Guns.”, in The New York Times:", "text": "After every shooting, blame and rationalizations fly. I know, because I was shot in the head at a 2011 congressional event near my home in Tucson, Ariz. Eighteen other people were shot at that event, six of whom died.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The process or result of rationalizing." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-V0rps3AI", "links": [ [ "rationalizing", "rationalize" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkiperäistäminen" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkeily" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "päättely" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rationalisierung" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "észszerűsítés" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "racionalizálás" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racjonalizacja" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalização" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "racionalizácija", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализа́ция" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalización" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonalizasyon" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonelleştirme" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 32 25 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 16 35 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 26 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 41 21 24 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 37 18 21 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 17 23 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 39 16 24 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 39 18 22 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 40 17 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 40 20 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 30 21 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 36 20 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 38 18 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 43 17 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 38 18 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 40 18 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 40 18 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A statement of one's motives, or of the causes of some event." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-rHn6oMad", "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "cause", "cause" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rationale" }, { "word": "reasoning" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 89 3 5 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "word": "perustelu" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 3 5 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 16 35 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 26 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1915 May 9, John Spargo, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, volume 59, page 160:", "text": "For socialism involves the reconstruction of industry upon the principle of production for use. It involves the rationalization of industry, the proper adjustment of production to the social requirements.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 September 9, Ian MacGregor, “Problems of Rationalisation”, in The Economic Journal, volume 40, number 159, page 351:", "text": "The former, technical rationalisation, is a question of improvements carried out within businesses by the managers, methods like scientific management, the rapidity with which machinery is scrapped, the supervision of labour, by the stop-watch method or any other method, and generally what we economists have been in the habit of calling \"internal economies.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-YkmjL0Zs", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "reorganization", "reorganization" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "organization", "organization" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "efficiency", "efficiency" ], [ "reallocation", "reallocation" ], [ "workforce", "workforce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) The reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "consolidation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "racionalizacija", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализация" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "järkeistäminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "tehostaminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "racionalizácia" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychiatry", "orig": "en:Psychiatry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 16 35 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 26 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The concealment of true motivation in some non-threatening way." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-Tv5rgNC9", "links": [ [ "psychiatry", "psychiatry" ], [ "concealment", "concealment" ], [ "motivation", "motivation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychiatry) The concealment of true motivation in some non-threatening way." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychiatry", "psychology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisatie" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "megideologizálás" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "racionalizácia" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 26 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The simplification of an expression without changing its value." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-4ZU-kc~M", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "simplification", "simplification" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The simplification of an expression without changing its value." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 6 7 6 79", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "word": "sieventäminen" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 7 6 79", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rationalisation" } ], "word": "rationalization" }
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From French rationalisation, equivalent to rational + -ization or rationalize + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "rationalizations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rationalization (countable and uncountable, plural rationalizations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: casuistry" }, { "ref": "2014 October 17, Daniel W. Crofts, “What Union Soldiers Thought About the Civil War”, in The New York Times:", "text": "But, he insisted, he was neither a “Union Saver” nor a “freedom shrieker.” He rejected all high-flown rationalizations for the war effort — “to hell with the devilish twaddle about freedom.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 September 16, Gabrielle Giffords, “Gabby Giffords: It’s the Guns. It’s Always the Guns.”, in The New York Times:", "text": "After every shooting, blame and rationalizations fly. I know, because I was shot in the head at a 2011 congressional event near my home in Tucson, Ariz. Eighteen other people were shot at that event, six of whom died.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The process or result of rationalizing." ], "links": [ [ "rationalizing", "rationalize" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A statement of one's motives, or of the causes of some event." ], "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "cause", "cause" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rationale" }, { "word": "reasoning" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Economics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1915 May 9, John Spargo, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, volume 59, page 160:", "text": "For socialism involves the reconstruction of industry upon the principle of production for use. It involves the rationalization of industry, the proper adjustment of production to the social requirements.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 September 9, Ian MacGregor, “Problems of Rationalisation”, in The Economic Journal, volume 40, number 159, page 351:", "text": "The former, technical rationalisation, is a question of improvements carried out within businesses by the managers, methods like scientific management, the rapidity with which machinery is scrapped, the supervision of labour, by the stop-watch method or any other method, and generally what we economists have been in the habit of calling \"internal economies.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "reorganization", "reorganization" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "organization", "organization" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "efficiency", "efficiency" ], [ "reallocation", "reallocation" ], [ "workforce", "workforce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) The reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "consolidation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Psychiatry" ], "glosses": [ "The concealment of true motivation in some non-threatening way." ], "links": [ [ "psychiatry", "psychiatry" ], [ "concealment", "concealment" ], [ "motivation", "motivation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychiatry) The concealment of true motivation in some non-threatening way." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychiatry", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "The simplification of an expression without changing its value." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "simplification", "simplification" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The simplification of an expression without changing its value." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rationalisation" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkiperäistäminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkeily" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "päättely" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rationalisierung" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "észszerűsítés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "racionalizálás" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racjonalizacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalização" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "racionalizácija", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализа́ция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalización" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonalizasyon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonelleştirme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "word": "perustelu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "racionalizacija", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализация" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "järkeistäminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "tehostaminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "racionalizácia" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisatie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "megideologizálás" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "racionalizácia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "word": "sieventäminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" } ], "word": "rationalization" }
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