See rationalization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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From French rationalisation, equivalent to rational + -ization or rationalize + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "rationalizations", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rationalisation", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rationalization (countable and uncountable, plural rationalizations)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ize-form" }, "expansion": "(American and Oxford British spelling)", "name": "term-label" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 23 22 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 23 22 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 17 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: casuistry" }, { "text": "Some rationalization of the language of his lectures is, of course, necessary.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The process or result of rationalizing, or expressing in rational terms." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-iIiwjn2R", "links": [ [ "rationalizing", "rationalize" ], [ "rational", "rational" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) The process or result of rationalizing, or expressing in rational terms." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkiperäistäminen" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkeily" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "päättely" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rationalisierung" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "észszerűsítés" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "racionalizálás" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racjonalizacja" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalização" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "racionalizácija", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализа́ция" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalización" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonalizasyon" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 2 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonelleştirme" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 31 24 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 16 35 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 33 17 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 17 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 15 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 29 22 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 33 15 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 35 14 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 15 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 43 14 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 33 15 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her self-flagellating rationalization for the theft was mostly ignored by the jury.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2014 October 17, Daniel W. Crofts, “What Union Soldiers Thought About the Civil War”, in The New York Times:", "text": "But, he insisted, he was neither a “Union Saver” nor a “freedom shrieker.” He rejected all high-flown rationalizations for the war effort — “to hell with the devilish twaddle about freedom.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 September 16, Gabrielle Giffords, “Gabby Giffords: It’s the Guns. It’s Always the Guns.”, in The New York Times:", "text": "After every shooting, blame and rationalizations fly. I know, because I was shot in the head at a 2011 congressional event near my home in Tucson, Ariz. Eighteen other people were shot at that event, six of whom died.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A statement of one's motives, or of the causes of some event." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-rHn6oMad", "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "cause", "cause" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rationale" }, { "word": "reasoning" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 89 3 5 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "word": "perustelu" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 3 5 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 32 16 35 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 17 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "It began with the familiar political motives of civil service rationalization and downsizing.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1915 May, John Spargo, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, volume 59, page 160:", "text": "For socialism involves the reconstruction of industry upon the principle of production for use. It involves the rationalization of industry, the proper adjustment of production to the social requirements.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 September, Ian MacGregor, “Problems of Rationalisation”, in The Economic Journal, volume 40, number 159, page 351:", "text": "The former, technical rationalisation, is a question of improvements carried out within businesses by the managers, methods like scientific management, the rapidity with which machinery is scrapped, the supervision of labour, by the stop-watch method or any other method, and generally what we economists have been in the habit of calling \"internal economies.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1980 December 10, “Steel industry changes sought”, in The Times, number 60798, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "Rationalization includes partnership ventures, and if approved would mean capacity reductions in both sectors with thousands of steelworkers' jobs affected.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005 April 16, “On This Day: April 16, 1929”, in The Times, number 68363, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "He firmly believed that the only cure for unemployment was the revival of industry as a whole, and that private finance was the best spur and guide to rationalization. But the State would help.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-YkmjL0Zs", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "reorganization", "reorganization" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "organization", "organization" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "efficiency", "efficiency" ], [ "reallocation", "reallocation" ], [ "workforce", "workforce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) The reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "consolidation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "racionalizacija", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализация" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "järkeistäminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "tehostaminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rasionalisasi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "racionalizácia" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychiatry", "orig": "en:Psychiatry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 32 16 35 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 17 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The concealment of true motivation in some non-threatening way." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-Tv5rgNC9", "links": [ [ "psychiatry", "psychiatry" ], [ "concealment", "concealment" ], [ "motivation", "motivation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychiatry) The concealment of true motivation in some non-threatening way." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychiatry", "psychology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisatie" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "megideologizálás" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rasionalisasi" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "racionalizácia" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 25 17 16 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Here, the rationalization of the denominator was unnecessary.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The simplification of an expression without changing its value." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-4ZU-kc~M", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "simplification", "simplification" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The simplification of an expression without changing its value." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 6 7 6 77", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "word": "sieventäminen" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 7 6 77", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌræʃ(ə)n(ə)laɪˈzeɪʃn̩/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "rationalization" }
{ "categories": [ "American English forms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms suffixed with -ation", "English terms suffixed with -ization", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Oxford spellings", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "backward rationalization" }, { "word": "rationalization hamster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1831" }, "expansion": "1831", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1831" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1831", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "rationalisation" }, "expansion": "French rationalisation", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rational", "3": "-ization" }, "expansion": "rational + -ization", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rationalize", "3": "-ation" }, "expansion": "rationalize + -ation", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1831. From French rationalisation, equivalent to rational + -ization or rationalize + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "rationalizations", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rationalisation", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rationalization (countable and uncountable, plural rationalizations)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ize-form" }, "expansion": "(American and Oxford British spelling)", "name": "term-label" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: casuistry" }, { "text": "Some rationalization of the language of his lectures is, of course, necessary.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The process or result of rationalizing, or expressing in rational terms." ], "links": [ [ "rationalizing", "rationalize" ], [ "rational", "rational" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) The process or result of rationalizing, or expressing in rational terms." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her self-flagellating rationalization for the theft was mostly ignored by the jury.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2014 October 17, Daniel W. 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"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkiperäistäminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkeily" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "päättely" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rationalisierung" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "észszerűsítés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "racionalizálás" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racjonalizacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalização" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "racionalizácija", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализа́ция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalización" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonalizasyon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonelleştirme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "word": "perustelu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "racionalizacija", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализация" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "järkeistäminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "tehostaminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rasionalisasi" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "racionalizácia" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisatie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "megideologizálás" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rasionalisasi" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "racionalizácia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "word": "sieventäminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" } ], "word": "rationalization" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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