See rationalization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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From French rationalisation, equivalent to rational + -ization or rationalize + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "rationalizations", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rationalisation", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rationalization (countable and uncountable, plural rationalizations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: casuistry" }, { "text": "Her self-flagellating rationalisation for the theft was mostly ignored by the jury.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2014 October 17, Daniel W. Crofts, “What Union Soldiers Thought About the Civil War”, in The New York Times:", "text": "But, he insisted, he was neither a “Union Saver” nor a “freedom shrieker.” He rejected all high-flown rationalizations for the war effort — “to hell with the devilish twaddle about freedom.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 September 16, Gabrielle Giffords, “Gabby Giffords: It’s the Guns. It’s Always the Guns.”, in The New York Times:", "text": "After every shooting, blame and rationalizations fly. I know, because I was shot in the head at a 2011 congressional event near my home in Tucson, Ariz. Eighteen other people were shot at that event, six of whom died.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The process or result of rationalizing." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-V0rps3AI", "links": [ [ "rationalizing", "rationalize" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkiperäistäminen" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkeily" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "päättely" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rationalisierung" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "észszerűsítés" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "racionalizálás" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racjonalizacja" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalização" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "racionalizácija", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализа́ция" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalización" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonalizasyon" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonelleştirme" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 31 25 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 16 35 9", 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"name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 30 21 19 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 38 18 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 36 20 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 38 18 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 43 17 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 38 18 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 40 18 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 40 18 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A statement of one's motives, or of the causes of some event." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-rHn6oMad", "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "cause", "cause" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rationale" }, { "word": "reasoning" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 89 3 5 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "word": "perustelu" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 3 5 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 16 35 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 26 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "It began with the familiar political motives of civil service rationalisation and downsizing.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1915 May 27, John Spargo, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, volume 59, page 160:", "text": "For socialism involves the reconstruction of industry upon the principle of production for use. It involves the rationalization of industry, the proper adjustment of production to the social requirements.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 September 27, Ian MacGregor, “Problems of Rationalisation”, in The Economic Journal, volume 40, number 159, page 351:", "text": "The former, technical rationalisation, is a question of improvements carried out within businesses by the managers, methods like scientific management, the rapidity with which machinery is scrapped, the supervision of labour, by the stop-watch method or any other method, and generally what we economists have been in the habit of calling \"internal economies.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1980 December 10, “Steel industry changes sought”, in The Times, number 60798, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "Rationalization includes partnership ventures, and if approved would mean capacity reductions in both sectors with thousands of steelworkers' jobs affected.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005 April 16, “On This Day: April 16, 1929”, in The Times, number 68363, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "He firmly believed that the only cure for unemployment was the revival of industry as a whole, and that private finance was the best spur and guide to rationalization. But the State would help.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-YkmjL0Zs", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "reorganization", "reorganization" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "organization", "organization" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "efficiency", "efficiency" ], [ "reallocation", "reallocation" ], [ "workforce", "workforce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) The reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "consolidation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "racionalizacija", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализация" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "järkeistäminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "tehostaminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rasionalisasi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 96 1 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "racionalizácia" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychiatry", "orig": "en:Psychiatry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 32 16 35 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 26 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The concealment of true motivation in some non-threatening way." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-Tv5rgNC9", "links": [ [ "psychiatry", "psychiatry" ], [ "concealment", "concealment" ], [ "motivation", "motivation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychiatry) The concealment of true motivation in some non-threatening way." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "medicine", "psychiatry", "psychology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisatie" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "megideologizálás" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rasionalisasi" }, { "_dis1": "1 5 1 92 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "racionalizácia" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 30 29 18 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ization", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 26 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Here, the rationalisation of the denominator was unnecessary.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The simplification of an expression without changing its value." ], "id": "en-rationalization-en-noun-4ZU-kc~M", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "simplification", "simplification" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The simplification of an expression without changing its value." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 6 7 6 79", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "word": "sieventäminen" }, { "_dis1": "2 6 7 6 79", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌræʃ(ə)n(ə)laɪˈzeɪʃn̩/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "rationalization" }
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From French rationalisation, equivalent to rational + -ization or rationalize + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "rationalizations", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rationalisation", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rationalization (countable and uncountable, plural rationalizations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: casuistry" }, { "text": "Her self-flagellating rationalisation for the theft was mostly ignored by the jury.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2014 October 17, Daniel W. Crofts, “What Union Soldiers Thought About the Civil War”, in The New York Times:", "text": "But, he insisted, he was neither a “Union Saver” nor a “freedom shrieker.” He rejected all high-flown rationalizations for the war effort — “to hell with the devilish twaddle about freedom.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 September 16, Gabrielle Giffords, “Gabby Giffords: It’s the Guns. It’s Always the Guns.”, in The New York Times:", "text": "After every shooting, blame and rationalizations fly. I know, because I was shot in the head at a 2011 congressional event near my home in Tucson, Ariz. Eighteen other people were shot at that event, six of whom died.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The process or result of rationalizing." ], "links": [ [ "rationalizing", "rationalize" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A statement of one's motives, or of the causes of some event." ], "links": [ [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "cause", "cause" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rationale" }, { "word": "reasoning" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Economics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It began with the familiar political motives of civil service rationalisation and downsizing.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1915 May 27, John Spargo, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, volume 59, page 160:", "text": "For socialism involves the reconstruction of industry upon the principle of production for use. It involves the rationalization of industry, the proper adjustment of production to the social requirements.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1930 September 27, Ian MacGregor, “Problems of Rationalisation”, in The Economic Journal, volume 40, number 159, page 351:", "text": "The former, technical rationalisation, is a question of improvements carried out within businesses by the managers, methods like scientific management, the rapidity with which machinery is scrapped, the supervision of labour, by the stop-watch method or any other method, and generally what we economists have been in the habit of calling \"internal economies.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1980 December 10, “Steel industry changes sought”, in The Times, number 60798, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:", "text": "Rationalization includes partnership ventures, and if approved would mean capacity reductions in both sectors with thousands of steelworkers' jobs affected.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005 April 16, “On This Day: April 16, 1929”, in The Times, number 68363, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 81:", "text": "He firmly believed that the only cure for unemployment was the revival of industry as a whole, and that private finance was the best spur and guide to rationalization. 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"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkiperäistäminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "järkeily" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "päättely" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rationalisierung" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "észszerűsítés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "racionalizálás" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racjonalizacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalização" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "racionalizácija", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализа́ция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalización" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonalizasyon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process or result of rationalizing", "word": "rasyonelleştirme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "word": "perustelu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statement of one's motives", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "racionalizacija", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рационализация" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "järkeistäminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rationalisointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "tehostaminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "rasionalisasi" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reorganization of a company", "word": "racionalizácia" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "racionalizace" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisatie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rationaalistaminen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "megideologizálás" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "rasionalisasi" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "concealment of true motivation", "word": "racionalizácia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "word": "sieventäminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "simplification of a mathematical expression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rationalisation" } ], "word": "rationalization" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.