"hypo-" meaning in All languages combined

See hypo- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-hypo-.ogg
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Compare sub-. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|grc|ὑπο-}} Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), {{m|grc|ὑπό||under}} ὑπό (hupó, “under”), {{m|nl|sub-}} sub- Head templates: {{head|nl|prefix}} hypo-
  1. hypo- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-hypo--nl-prefix-1823qzng Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ˈhaɪpəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhaɪpoʊ/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -aɪpəʊ Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ὑπο-}} Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), {{m|grc|ὑπό||under}} ὑπό (hupó, “under”), {{doublet|en|sub-}} Doublet of sub- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} hypo-, {{en-prefix}} hypo-
  1. (anatomy) Below; beneath; under. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: sub- [Latinate] Synonyms (below): under-, sub-, infra- Translations (Anatomical sense): hipo- (Catalan), hipo- (Galician), hypo- (German), υπο- (ypo-) (Greek), hipo- (Ido), ipo- (Italian), hipo- (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-hypo--en-prefix-ZXv8cQKn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 24 15 29 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 32 29 14 25 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'below': 81 1 1 17 Disambiguation of 'Anatomical sense': 45 9 15 30
  2. (medicine) Deficient; less than normal. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: sub- [Latinate] Synonyms (deficient): under-, dys-, mal-
    Sense id: en-hypo--en-prefix-rRrITIOq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 24 15 29 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 32 29 14 25 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 36 12 23 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'deficient': 4 93 1 2
  3. (chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-hypo--en-prefix-rNQtV7f1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 24 15 29 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 32 29 14 25 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-hypo--en-prefix-SM0yD2eC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 24 15 29 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 32 29 14 25 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Chemical sense): hipo- (Catalan), hipo- (Galician), hypo- (German), υπο- (ypo-) (Greek), उन- (un-) (Hindi), hipo- (Ido), ipo- (Italian), hipo- (Portuguese) Translations (Medical sense): hipo- (Catalan), (dī) (Chinese Mandarin), hipo- (Galician), hypo- (German), υπο- (ypo-) (Greek), hipo- (Ido), ipo- (Italian), hipo- (Portuguese)
Derived forms: hypodermic, hyposulcus, hypothalamus, hypocalcaemia, hypocalcemia, hypogonadism, hypoglycaemia, hypoglycemia, hypopituitarism, hypophagia, hyposplenism, hypotension, hypotensive, hypothermia, hypothyroidism, hypoventilation, hyposulphate Disambiguation of 'Chemical sense': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Medical sense': 41 39 7 13

Prefix [French]

IPA: /i.po/
Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} hypo-
  1. hypo- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-hypo--fr-prefix-1823qzng Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with mute h

Prefix [German]

IPA: /ˈhypo/ Audio: De-hypo-.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} hypo-
  1. hypo- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-hypo--de-prefix-1823qzng Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Translingual]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Etymology templates: {{der|mul|grc|ὑπο-}} Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), {{m|grc|ὑπό||under}} ὑπό (hupó, “under”) Head templates: {{head|mul|prefix}} hypo-
  1. hypo- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-hypo--mul-prefix-1823qzng Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hypo- meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hyper-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypo-"
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--mul-prefix-1823qzng",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "on-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "en-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "epi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "supra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"deficient\"",
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"deficient\"",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"deficient\"",
      "word": "ultra-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypodermic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hyposulcus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypothalamus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypocalcaemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypocalcemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypogonadism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypoglycaemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypoglycemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypopituitarism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypophagia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hyposplenism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypotension"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypotensive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypothermia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypothyroidism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hypoventilation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 30 19 18",
      "word": "hyposulphate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Below; beneath; under."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-ZXv8cQKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Below; beneath; under."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latinate"
          ],
          "word": "sub-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 1 17",
          "sense": "below",
          "word": "under-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 1 17",
          "sense": "below",
          "word": "sub-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 1 1 17",
          "sense": "below",
          "word": "infra-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "45 9 15 30",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Anatomical sense",
          "word": "hipo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 9 15 30",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Anatomical sense",
          "word": "hipo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 9 15 30",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Anatomical sense",
          "word": "hypo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 9 15 30",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypo-",
          "sense": "Anatomical sense",
          "word": "υπο-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 9 15 30",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Anatomical sense",
          "word": "hipo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 9 15 30",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Anatomical sense",
          "word": "ipo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 9 15 30",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Anatomical sense",
          "word": "hipo-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hyper-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deficient; less than normal."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-rRrITIOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Deficient; less than normal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latinate"
          ],
          "word": "sub-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
          "sense": "deficient",
          "word": "under-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
          "sense": "deficient",
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 2",
          "sense": "deficient",
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "per-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-rNQtV7f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "oxoacid",
          "oxoacid"
        ],
        [
          "oxyanion",
          "oxyanion"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-SM0yD2eC",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "perfect fourth",
          "perfect fourth"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ],
        [
          "perfect fifth",
          "perfect fifth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a mode"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪpəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dī",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 39 7 13",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "un-",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "उन-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sub-"
      },
      "expansion": "sub-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Compare sub-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypo-"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-hypo--nl-prefix-1823qzng",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hypo-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-hypo-.ogg/Nl-hypo-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-hypo-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with mute h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypo-"
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--fr-prefix-1823qzng",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.po/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypo-"
      ],
      "id": "en-hypo--de-prefix-1823qzng",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypo-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhypo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-hypo-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-hypo-.ogg/De-hypo-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-hypo-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sub-"
      },
      "expansion": "sub-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Compare sub-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypo-"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hypo-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-hypo-.ogg/Nl-hypo-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-hypo-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "on-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "en-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "epi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "super-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "supra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"below\"",
      "word": "sur-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"deficient\"",
      "word": "over-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"deficient\"",
      "word": "hyper-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"deficient\"",
      "word": "ultra-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪpəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪpəʊ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hypodermic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyposulcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothalamus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocalcaemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocalcemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypogonadism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoglycaemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoglycemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypopituitarism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypophagia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyposplenism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypotension"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypotensive"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothermia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothyroidism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoventilation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyposulphate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Below; beneath; under."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Below; beneath; under."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latinate"
          ],
          "word": "sub-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hyper-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deficient; less than normal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Deficient; less than normal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latinate"
          ],
          "word": "sub-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "per-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "oxoacid",
          "oxoacid"
        ],
        [
          "oxyanion",
          "oxyanion"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "perfect fourth",
          "perfect fourth"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ],
        [
          "perfect fifth",
          "perfect fifth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a mode"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪpəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "below",
      "word": "under-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "below",
      "word": "sub-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "below",
      "word": "infra-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deficient",
      "word": "under-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deficient",
      "word": "dys-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deficient",
      "word": "mal-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Anatomical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dī",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "低"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Medical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hypo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypo-",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "υπο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "un-",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "उन-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "ipo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Chemical sense",
      "word": "hipo-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prefixes",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with mute h"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypo-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.po/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German prefixes",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypo-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypo-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhypo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-hypo-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-hypo-.ogg/De-hypo-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-hypo-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hyper-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑπο-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "hypo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual prefixes",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypo-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hypo-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.