See hypo- on Wiktionary
{
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{
"word": "hyper-"
}
],
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπο-"
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}
],
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"hypo-"
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[
"hypo-",
"hypo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "sur-"
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
"word": "over-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "31 22 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the anatomical sense",
"word": "hypodermic"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 22 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the anatomical sense",
"word": "hyposulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 22 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the anatomical sense",
"word": "hypothalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypocalcaemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypocalcemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypoglycaemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypoglycemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypogonadism"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypophagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypopituitarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hyposplenism"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypotension"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypotensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypothermia"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypothyroidism"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 23 13 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypoventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 22 15 34",
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the chemical sense",
"word": "hyposulphate"
}
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"args": {
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],
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"_dis": "38 28 11 22",
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"_dis": "37 27 11 25",
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"_dis": "37 24 16 23",
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"_dis": "36 29 11 24",
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"_dis": "36 26 10 27",
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"_dis": "35 27 14 23",
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"_dis": "38 31 10 22",
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"Below; beneath; under."
],
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[
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[
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[
"under",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Below; beneath; under."
],
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{
"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 1 17",
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},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 1 17",
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{
"_dis1": "80 1 1 17",
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}
],
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"morpheme"
],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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"_dis": "38 31 10 22",
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],
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"Deficient; less than normal."
],
"id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-rRrITIOq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
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[
"Deficient",
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[
"less",
"less"
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[
"normal",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Deficient; less than normal."
],
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{
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
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{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 53 4 16",
"code": "ca",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 53 4 16",
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dī",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "低"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 53 4 16",
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"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 53 4 16",
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"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 53 4 16",
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"word": "υπο-"
},
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"word": "hipo-"
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{
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"word": "ipo-"
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"_dis1": "27 53 4 16",
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"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
}
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "per-"
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],
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{
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"Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
],
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"chemistry",
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[
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[
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[
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"(chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
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"word": "उन-"
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"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
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"word": "hipo-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
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"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
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]
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
],
"id": "en-hypo--en-prefix-SM0yD2eC",
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"(music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a mode"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪpəʊ"
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}
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.po/"
}
],
"word": "hypo-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hypo-"
],
"id": "en-hypo--de-prefix-1823qzng",
"links": [
[
"hypo-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhypo/"
},
{
"audio": "De-hypo-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-hypo-.ogg/De-hypo-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-hypo-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hypo-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Compare sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hypo-"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hypo-",
"hypo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hypo-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-hypo-.ogg/Nl-hypo-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-hypo-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hypo-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “below”",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
"word": "over-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”",
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the anatomical sense",
"word": "hypodermic"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the anatomical sense",
"word": "hyposulcus"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the anatomical sense",
"word": "hypothalamus"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypocalcaemia"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypocalcemia"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypoglycaemia"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypoglycemia"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypogonadism"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypophagia"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypopituitarism"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hyposplenism"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypotension"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypotensive"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypothermia"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypothyroidism"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense",
"word": "hypoventilation"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the chemical sense",
"word": "hyposulphate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sub-",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ὑπο-<id:under>",
"id": "under",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)der.\nEnglish hypo-",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-.\nEtymology tree\nAncient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)der.\nEnglish hypo-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Below; beneath; under."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Below; beneath; under."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hyper-"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Deficient; less than normal."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Deficient; less than normal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latinate"
],
"word": "sub-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "per-"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"oxoacid",
"oxoacid"
],
[
"oxyanion",
"oxyanion"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"perfect fourth",
"perfect fourth"
],
[
"tonic",
"tonic"
],
[
"perfect fifth",
"perfect fifth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a mode"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hypo-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hypo-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hypo-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hypo-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hypo-.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"sense": "below",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "deficient",
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "ipo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Anatomical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dī",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "低"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "ipo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Medical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ypo-",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "υπο-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "un-",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "उन-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "ipo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Chemical sense",
"word": "hipo-"
}
],
"word": "hypo-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with mute h",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hypo-"
],
"links": [
[
"hypo-",
"hypo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.po/"
}
],
"word": "hypo-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hypo-"
],
"links": [
[
"hypo-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhypo/"
},
{
"audio": "De-hypo-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-hypo-.ogg/De-hypo-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-hypo-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hypo-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hyper-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hypo-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual prefixes",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"hypo-"
],
"links": [
[
"hypo-",
"hypo-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "hypo-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hypo- meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, hypo-/Dutch",
"path": [
"hypo-"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "hypo-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.