See on- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Old English on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ano-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ana-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English on-, from Old English on-, an-, from Proto-West Germanic *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *an-, *ana- (“on-”), from Proto-Indo-European *ano-, *nō- (“on”). Cognate with Dutch aan-, German an-, Swedish an-. Doublet of ana-.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oncome, onset, onfall, onlay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, toward, upon."
],
"id": "en-on--en-prefix-OYMB31dB",
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onaanvaardbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onafhankelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onbedoeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onbegeleid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onbegrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onbeheerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onbekend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onbepaald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onbeweeglijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onbezonnenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondiep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onduidelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongedierte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongehoorzaamheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongeletterd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongelijkmatig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongeluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongeschikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongeschreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongetwijfeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongevaarlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongewenst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongewerveld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongewijzigd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ongunstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onkruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onlangs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onmisbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onmogelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onontbeerlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onoverbrugbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onovergankelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onoverwinnelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onpersoonlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onpraktisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onschadelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onschuldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontevredenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontroostbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onveilig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onvergelijkbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onverwacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onvoltooid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onvoordelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onvrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onwaarheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onweer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onwetendheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onzeker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onzijdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onzuiverheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: on-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: on",
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}
],
"text": "Petjo: on"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *un-",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch on-, from Old Dutch un-, from Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
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{
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"expansion": "on-",
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],
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"un-, in- (expresses negation)"
],
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"un-",
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[
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]
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on- + mens (“human being”) → onmens (“brute, barbarian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on- + dier (“animal”) → ondier (“monster”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on- + ding (“thing”) → onding (“something unacceptable, absurd”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on- + kruid (“herb”) → onkruid (“weed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on- + weer (“weather”) → onweer (“storm, severe weather”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, grave, horrifying"
],
"id": "en-on--nl-prefix-S25C8mmw",
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[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
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"horrifying"
]
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]
}
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{
"audio": "Nl-on-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg/Nl-on-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg"
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"word": "on-"
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"3": "on"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch on",
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āna",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēnu",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*anew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *anew",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch on, from Old Dutch *āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”).",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "on-",
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"glosses": [
"on, without"
],
"id": "en-on--nl-prefix-CHn0UNK7",
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"on"
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[
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"without"
]
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],
"word": "on-"
}
{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "on-",
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"un-",
"un-"
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[
"in-",
"in-"
]
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"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: on-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: on-",
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],
"text": "Afrikaans: on-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ón-"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ón-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ón-"
}
],
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"expansion": "Old Dutch un-",
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{
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"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
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"expansion": "on-",
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],
"glosses": [
"un-, in-"
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"id": "en-on--dum-prefix-l~bPYpnw",
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[
"un-",
"un-"
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[
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"in-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
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{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *an-, *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *an, *ana (“on”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lean on",
"text": "onhlinian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to don, put on clothes",
"text": "ondōn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither"
],
"id": "en-on--ang-prefix-RrMZcx7H",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
],
[
"thither",
"thither#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 15 42 0",
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"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enlighten",
"text": "onlīehtan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to establish, institute, install, originate",
"text": "onstellan, onstiellan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"id": "en-on--ang-prefix-x9bocJv~",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative) in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From unstressed form of and- (“and-”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 31 8 32 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "4 7 5 25 4 31 0 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to untie, unbind",
"text": "onbindan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to unfold",
"text": "onfealdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting reverse action"
],
"id": "en-on--ang-prefix-oi0ev~Bg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry off",
"text": "onberan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, away"
],
"id": "en-on--ang-prefix-5h-k9qRu",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that have a first vowel o or u."
],
"id": "en-on--mch-prefix-YdNaw1Ti",
"links": [
[
"ön-",
"ön-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oŋ-]"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁en",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "į"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian į",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*in",
"t": "in/into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in (“in/into”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनु (anu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ana",
"t": "on/onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on/onto”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Latin an-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Vasmer, Chernykh, Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁en.\n*: Related to *vъ (“in/into”), *ǫtro, *ętro, *ędro.\n*: Cognate with Lithuanian į, Old Prussian en (“in”), Ancient Greek ἐν (en), Proto-Italic *en (“in”), *ənter (“between”), Proto-Celtic *en, Proto-Germanic *in (“in/into”), *under.\n* Per Vasmer, ?ESSJa: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\n*: Related to *na. Compare *po : *opakъ, *za.\n*: Cognate with Sanskrit अनु (anu), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná) (ἀναβάλλω (anabállō), ἀναβολή (anabolḗ)), Proto-Germanic *ana (“on/onto”), and also possibly Latin an- (anhēlō, anhēlus, compare hālō, animus).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nebogъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nizati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nizъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nьziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nožь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫpirь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫpyrь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫrodъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫsobica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫtьlъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ubogъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vъtorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "onuťa ⇐ **onuti ⇐ *uti"
},
{
"text": "orǫdьje (possibly)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From ?verbs"
],
"id": "en-on--sla-pro-prefix-nBfIDg6h",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 5 25 4 31 0 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ǫtъkъ ⇐ *tъkъ, *tъkati"
},
{
"text": "ǫvozъ ⇐ *vozъ, *vesti (> *vъvesti, *navesti, *navozъ)"
},
{
"text": "ǫtorъ ⇐ *torъ, *terti"
},
{
"text": "ǫdolь ⇐ *dolъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns (like *sъ/*sǫ-, *po/*pa-, *pro/*pra-)"
],
"id": "en-on--sla-pro-prefix-sbz55kC7",
"links": [
[
"*sъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ"
],
[
"*sǫ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po"
],
[
"*pa-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-"
],
[
"*pro",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pro"
],
[
"*pra-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "before consonants",
"word": "ǫ-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onaanvaardbaar"
},
{
"word": "onafhankelijk"
},
{
"word": "onbedoeld"
},
{
"word": "onbegeleid"
},
{
"word": "onbegrip"
},
{
"word": "onbeheerst"
},
{
"word": "onbekend"
},
{
"word": "onbepaald"
},
{
"word": "onbeweeglijkheid"
},
{
"word": "onbezonnenheid"
},
{
"word": "ondiep"
},
{
"word": "ondode"
},
{
"word": "onduidelijk"
},
{
"word": "ongedierte"
},
{
"word": "ongehoorzaamheid"
},
{
"word": "ongeletterd"
},
{
"word": "ongelijkmatig"
},
{
"word": "ongeluk"
},
{
"word": "ongeschikt"
},
{
"word": "ongeschreven"
},
{
"word": "ongetwijfeld"
},
{
"word": "ongevaarlijk"
},
{
"word": "ongewenst"
},
{
"word": "ongewerveld"
},
{
"word": "ongewijzigd"
},
{
"word": "ongunstig"
},
{
"word": "onkruid"
},
{
"word": "onlangs"
},
{
"word": "onmisbaar"
},
{
"word": "onmogelijk"
},
{
"word": "onontbeerlijk"
},
{
"word": "onoverbrugbaar"
},
{
"word": "onovergankelijk"
},
{
"word": "onoverwinnelijk"
},
{
"word": "onpersoonlijk"
},
{
"word": "onpraktisch"
},
{
"word": "onrecht"
},
{
"word": "onschadelijk"
},
{
"word": "onschuldig"
},
{
"word": "ontevredenheid"
},
{
"word": "ontroostbaar"
},
{
"word": "ontrouw"
},
{
"word": "onveilig"
},
{
"word": "onvergelijkbaar"
},
{
"word": "onverwacht"
},
{
"word": "onvoltooid"
},
{
"word": "onvoordelig"
},
{
"word": "onvrede"
},
{
"word": "onwaarheid"
},
{
"word": "onweer"
},
{
"word": "onwetendheid"
},
{
"word": "onzeker"
},
{
"word": "onzijdig"
},
{
"word": "onzuiverheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: on-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: on"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch on-, from Old Dutch un-, from Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, in- (expresses negation)"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "on- + mens (“human being”) → onmens (“brute, barbarian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on- + dier (“animal”) → ondier (“monster”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on- + ding (“thing”) → onding (“something unacceptable, absurd”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on- + kruid (“herb”) → onkruid (“weed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "on- + weer (“weather”) → onweer (“storm, severe weather”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, grave, horrifying"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"horrifying",
"horrifying"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-on-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg/Nl-on-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*āna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *āna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēnu",
"4": "",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*anew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *anew",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch on, from Old Dutch *āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, without"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-on-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg/Nl-on-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Old English on-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ano-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ano-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "German an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish an-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ana-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ana-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English on-, from Old English on-, an-, from Proto-West Germanic *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *an-, *ana- (“on-”), from Proto-Indo-European *ano-, *nō- (“on”). Cognate with Dutch aan-, German an-, Swedish an-. Doublet of ana-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oncome, onset, onfall, onlay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, at, toward, upon."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish prefixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"un-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: on-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: on-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ón-"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ón-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ón-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"un-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*ana->prefix",
"id": "prefix",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *an-, *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *an, *ana (“on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lean on",
"text": "onhlinian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to don, put on clothes",
"text": "ondōn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
],
[
"thither",
"thither#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enlighten",
"text": "onlīehtan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to establish, institute, install, originate",
"text": "onstellan, onstiellan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative) in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From unstressed form of and- (“and-”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to untie, unbind",
"text": "onbindan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to unfold",
"text": "onfealdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting reverse action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry off",
"text": "onberan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, away"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁en",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "į"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian į",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*in",
"t": "in/into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in (“in/into”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनु (anu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ana",
"t": "on/onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on/onto”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Latin an-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Vasmer, Chernykh, Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁en.\n*: Related to *vъ (“in/into”), *ǫtro, *ętro, *ędro.\n*: Cognate with Lithuanian į, Old Prussian en (“in”), Ancient Greek ἐν (en), Proto-Italic *en (“in”), *ənter (“between”), Proto-Celtic *en, Proto-Germanic *in (“in/into”), *under.\n* Per Vasmer, ?ESSJa: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\n*: Related to *na. Compare *po : *opakъ, *za.\n*: Cognate with Sanskrit अनु (anu), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná) (ἀναβάλλω (anabállō), ἀναβολή (anabolḗ)), Proto-Germanic *ana (“on/onto”), and also possibly Latin an- (anhēlō, anhēlus, compare hālō, animus).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "nebogъ"
},
{
"word": "nicь"
},
{
"word": "niva"
},
{
"word": "nizati"
},
{
"word": "nizъ"
},
{
"word": "nьziti"
},
{
"word": "nožь"
},
{
"word": "ǫda"
},
{
"word": "ǫpirь"
},
{
"word": "ǫpyrь"
},
{
"word": "ǫrodъ"
},
{
"word": "ǫsobica"
},
{
"word": "ǫtьlъ"
},
{
"word": "ǫxati"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "ubogъ"
},
{
"word": "voňa"
},
{
"word": "vъtorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "onuťa ⇐ **onuti ⇐ *uti"
},
{
"text": "orǫdьje (possibly)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From ?verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ǫtъkъ ⇐ *tъkъ, *tъkati"
},
{
"text": "ǫvozъ ⇐ *vozъ, *vesti (> *vъvesti, *navesti, *navozъ)"
},
{
"text": "ǫtorъ ⇐ *torъ, *terti"
},
{
"text": "ǫdolь ⇐ *dolъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns (like *sъ/*sǫ-, *po/*pa-, *pro/*pra-)"
],
"links": [
[
"*sъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ"
],
[
"*sǫ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po"
],
[
"*pa-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-"
],
[
"*pro",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pro"
],
[
"*pra-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before consonants",
"word": "ǫ-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that have a first vowel o or u."
],
"links": [
[
"ön-",
"ön-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oŋ-]"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for on- meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.