See on- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁en",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "į"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian į",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*in",
"t": "in/into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in (“in/into”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनु (anu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ana",
"t": "on/onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on/onto”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Latin an-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Vasmer, Chernykh, Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁en.\n*: Related to *vъ (“in/into”), *ǫtro, *ętro, *ędro.\n*: Cognate with Lithuanian į, Old Prussian en (“in”), Ancient Greek ἐν (en), Proto-Italic *en (“in”), *ənter (“between”), Proto-Celtic *en, Proto-Germanic *in (“in/into”), *under.\n* Per Vasmer, ?ESSJa: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\n*: Related to *na. Compare *po : *opakъ, *za.\n*: Cognate with Sanskrit अनु (anu), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná) (ἀναβάλλω (anabállō), ἀναβολή (anabolḗ)), Proto-Germanic *ana (“on/onto”), and also possibly Latin an- (anhēlō, anhēlus, compare hālō, animus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*ǫ-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nebogъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nicь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nizati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nizъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nьziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nožь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫpirь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫpyrь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫrodъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫsobica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫtьlъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǫxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ubogъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vъtorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 6 22 10 21 0 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "onuťa ⇐ **onuti ⇐ *uti"
},
{
"text": "orǫdьje (possibly)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From ?verbs"
],
"id": "en-on--sla-pro-prefix-nBfIDg6h",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 6 22 10 21 0 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ǫtъkъ ⇐ *tъkъ, *tъkati"
},
{
"text": "ǫvozъ ⇐ *vozъ, *vesti (> *vъvesti, *navesti, *navozъ)"
},
{
"text": "ǫtorъ ⇐ *torъ, *terti"
},
{
"text": "ǫdolь ⇐ *dolъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns (like *sъ/*sǫ-, *po/*pa-, *pro/*pra-)"
],
"id": "en-on--sla-pro-prefix-sbz55kC7",
"links": [
[
"*sъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ"
],
[
"*sǫ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po"
],
[
"*pa-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-"
],
[
"*pro",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pro"
],
[
"*pra-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁en",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "į"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian į",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*en",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en (“in”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*in",
"t": "in/into"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in (“in/into”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनु (anu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ana",
"t": "on/onto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on/onto”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Latin an-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Vasmer, Chernykh, Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁en.\n*: Related to *vъ (“in/into”), *ǫtro, *ętro, *ędro.\n*: Cognate with Lithuanian į, Old Prussian en (“in”), Ancient Greek ἐν (en), Proto-Italic *en (“in”), *ənter (“between”), Proto-Celtic *en, Proto-Germanic *in (“in/into”), *under.\n* Per Vasmer, ?ESSJa: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.\n*: Related to *na. Compare *po : *opakъ, *za.\n*: Cognate with Sanskrit अनु (anu), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná) (ἀναβάλλω (anabállō), ἀναβολή (anabolḗ)), Proto-Germanic *ana (“on/onto”), and also possibly Latin an- (anhēlō, anhēlus, compare hālō, animus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*ǫ-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*on-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "nebogъ"
},
{
"word": "nicь"
},
{
"word": "niva"
},
{
"word": "nizati"
},
{
"word": "nizъ"
},
{
"word": "nьziti"
},
{
"word": "nožь"
},
{
"word": "ǫda"
},
{
"word": "ǫpirь"
},
{
"word": "ǫpyrь"
},
{
"word": "ǫrodъ"
},
{
"word": "ǫsobica"
},
{
"word": "ǫtьlъ"
},
{
"word": "ǫxati"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "ubogъ"
},
{
"word": "voňa"
},
{
"word": "vъtorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "onuťa ⇐ **onuti ⇐ *uti"
},
{
"text": "orǫdьje (possibly)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From ?verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ǫtъkъ ⇐ *tъkъ, *tъkati"
},
{
"text": "ǫvozъ ⇐ *vozъ, *vesti (> *vъvesti, *navesti, *navozъ)"
},
{
"text": "ǫtorъ ⇐ *torъ, *terti"
},
{
"text": "ǫdolь ⇐ *dolъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From nouns (like *sъ/*sǫ-, *po/*pa-, *pro/*pra-)"
],
"links": [
[
"*sъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ"
],
[
"*sǫ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po"
],
[
"*pa-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-"
],
[
"*pro",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pro"
],
[
"*pra-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"ru:Журавлёв, Анатолий Фёдорович",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
],
"word": "on-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for on- meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.