See nizati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ніза́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ніза́ць (nizácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ніза́ць (nizácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "низа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: низа́ть (nizátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: низа́ть (nizátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "низа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: низа́ти (nyzáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: низа́ти (nyzáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "низати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: низати (nizati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: низати (nizati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ни́жа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́жа (níža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ни́жа (níža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ниже"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ниже (niže)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ниже (niže)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ни́зати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни́зати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ни́зати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nizati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nizati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nizati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nízati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nízati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nízati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nízati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: nízati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nizać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nizać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nizać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "nizaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nizaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: nizaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nьzti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*nьzti + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁neǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁neǵʰ- (“to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Iterative of *nьzti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁neǵʰ- (“to pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nizanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "nizati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nizatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "nizalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nizanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nižemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nizavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nižę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nižeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nižetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niževě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nižeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nižete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nižita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nižite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to string (to put (items) on a string)"
],
"id": "en-nizati-sla-pro-verb-01mXFFvx",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to string (to put (items) on a string)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nožь"
},
{
"word": "noziti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*navelťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "nizati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ніза́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ніза́ць (nizácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ніза́ць (nizácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "низа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: низа́ть (nizátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: низа́ть (nizátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "низа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: низа́ти (nyzáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: низа́ти (nyzáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "низати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: низати (nizati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: низати (nizati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ни́жа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́жа (níža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ни́жа (níža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ниже"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ниже (niže)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ниже (niže)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ни́зати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни́зати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ни́зати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nizati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nizati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nizati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "nízati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nízati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nízati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: nízati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: nízati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nizać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nizać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nizać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "nizaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nizaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: nizaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nьzti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*nьzti + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁neǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁neǵʰ- (“to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Iterative of *nьzti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁neǵʰ- (“to pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nizanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "nizati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nizatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "nizalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nizanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nižemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nizavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nižę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nižeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nižetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niževě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nižeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nižete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nižita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nizaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nižimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nižite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nožь"
},
{
"word": "noziti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to string (to put (items) on a string)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to string (to put (items) on a string)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*navelťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "nizati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nizati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.