"ǫda" meaning in All languages combined

See ǫda on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀd-, perhaps originally meaning “one on which to put on (fishing lure, bait)”, normally interpreted as derivative of *ǫ- + *-da (“locative particle”) (Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”)). Akin to Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”), eñdas (“part of a peasant's sleigh”). Alternative hypotheses conjure possible descent from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to wind”) (per Mladenov) or from *ǫk- (“hook, crook”) + *-da (per Meillet), initially meaning “something flexible, bendable, crooked”. Perhaps cognate with Albanian unazë (“ring”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ánˀd-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀd-, {{affix|sla-pro|*ǫ-|*-da|t2=locative particle}} *ǫ- + *-da (“locative particle”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂en-||on}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”), {{cog|lv|uodne||bar on which the sleigh body stands}} Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wendʰ-||to wind}} Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to wind”), {{affix|sla-pro||*-da|alt1=*ǫk-|t1=hook, crook}} *ǫk- (“hook, crook”) + *-da, {{cog|sq|unazë||ring}} Albanian unazë (“ring”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=a}} Forms: ǫ̀da [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], ǫda [nominative, singular], ǫ̀dě [dual, nominative], ǫ̀dy [nominative, plural], ǫ̀dy [genitive, singular], ǫ̀du [dual, genitive], ǫ̀dъ [genitive, plural], ǫ̀dě [dative, singular], ǫ̀dama [dative, dual], ǫ̀damъ [dative, plural], ǫ̀dǫ [accusative, singular], ǫ̀dě [accusative, dual], ǫ̀dy [accusative, plural], ǫ̀dojǫ [instrumental, singular], ǫ̀dǭ [instrumental, singular], ǫ̀dama [dual, instrumental], ǫ̀damī [instrumental, plural], ǫ̀dě [locative, singular], ǫ̀du [dual, locative], ǫ̀dasъ [locative, plural], ǫ̀daxъ [locative, plural], ǫ̀do [singular, vocative], ǫ̀dě [dual, vocative], ǫ̀dy [plural, vocative]
  1. fishing rod Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: ǫ̀dъ [masculine], ǫ̀do [neuter] Derived forms: ǫ̀dica, ǫ̀dъka [diminutive] Derived forms (*ǫdidlo (“staff of fishing rod”)): ǫdidlišče (english: handle, holder of fishing rod) Related terms: nada (english: addendum, development, expected result), pridъ, prida (english: supplement, adjunct), kladъ, klada (english: stand, symbol), krida (alt: Sorbian) (english: sift)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ѫда",
            "3": "уда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѫда (ǫda), уда (uda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ѫда (ǫda), уда (uda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ву́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ву́да (vúda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ву́да (vúda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "у́да́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: у́да́ (údá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated",
            "2": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, regional)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: у́да́ (údá) (dated, regional); ундя (undja), ву́да (vúda), у́до n (údo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "удауда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dolgan: удауда",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dolgan: удауда"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Уда",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Уда (Uda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "given name"
          },
          "expansion": "(given name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Уда (Uda) (given name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Уда",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: Уда (Uda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "surname"
          },
          "expansion": "(surname)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Russian: Уда (Uda) (surname)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѫда",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫда (ǫda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫда (ǫda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱘⰴⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰴⰰ (ǫda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰴⰰ (ǫda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "въдица"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: въдица (vǎdica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: въдица (vǎdica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vǫ́da"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vǫ́da",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vǫ́da"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "uda"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: uda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: uda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wãda"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wãda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wãda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "węda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: węda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: węda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "węda"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: węda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: węda (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "vãda"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: vãda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: vãda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "huda"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: huda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: huda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wuda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ánˀd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫ-",
        "3": "*-da",
        "t2": "locative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǫ- + *-da (“locative particle”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uodne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar on which the sleigh body stands"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-da",
        "alt1": "*ǫk-",
        "t1": "hook, crook"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǫk- (“hook, crook”) + *-da",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "unazë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian unazë (“ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀd-, perhaps originally meaning “one on which to put on (fishing lure, bait)”, normally interpreted as derivative of *ǫ- + *-da (“locative particle”) (Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”)). Akin to Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”), eñdas (“part of a peasant's sleigh”).\nAlternative hypotheses conjure possible descent from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to wind”) (per Mladenov) or from *ǫk- (“hook, crook”) + *-da (per Meillet), initially meaning “something flexible, bendable, crooked”. Perhaps cognate with Albanian unazë (“ring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀damъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀damī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀daxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀do",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ǫ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-da",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ǫ̀dica"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "ǫ̀dъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "handle, holder of fishing rod",
          "sense": "*ǫdidlo (“staff of fishing rod”)",
          "word": "ǫdidlišče"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishing rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǫda-sla-pro-noun-ITM~Hn~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing rod",
          "fishing rod"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "addendum, development, expected result",
          "word": "nada"
        },
        {
          "word": "pridъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "supplement, adjunct",
          "word": "prida"
        },
        {
          "word": "kladъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stand, symbol",
          "word": "klada"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Sorbian",
          "english": "sift",
          "word": "krida"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ǫ̀dъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ǫ̀do"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǫda"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǫ̀dica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ǫ̀dъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "handle, holder of fishing rod",
      "sense": "*ǫdidlo (“staff of fishing rod”)",
      "word": "ǫdidlišče"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ѫда",
            "3": "уда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѫда (ǫda), уда (uda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ѫда (ǫda), уда (uda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ву́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ву́да (vúda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ву́да (vúda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "у́да́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: у́да́ (údá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated",
            "2": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, regional)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: у́да́ (údá) (dated, regional); ундя (undja), ву́да (vúda), у́до n (údo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "удауда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dolgan: удауда",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dolgan: удауда"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Уда",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Уда (Uda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "given name"
          },
          "expansion": "(given name)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Уда (Uda) (given name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "Уда",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: Уда (Uda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "surname"
          },
          "expansion": "(surname)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Russian: Уда (Uda) (surname)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѫда",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫда (ǫda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫда (ǫda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱘⰴⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰴⰰ (ǫda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰴⰰ (ǫda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "въдица"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: въдица (vǎdica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: въдица (vǎdica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vǫ́da"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vǫ́da",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vǫ́da"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "uda"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: uda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: uda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wãda"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wãda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wãda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "węda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: węda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: węda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "węda"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: węda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: węda (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "vãda"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: vãda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: vãda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "huda"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: huda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: huda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wuda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ánˀd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫ-",
        "3": "*-da",
        "t2": "locative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǫ- + *-da (“locative particle”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uodne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar on which the sleigh body stands"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-da",
        "alt1": "*ǫk-",
        "t1": "hook, crook"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǫk- (“hook, crook”) + *-da",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "unazë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian unazë (“ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀd-, perhaps originally meaning “one on which to put on (fishing lure, bait)”, normally interpreted as derivative of *ǫ- + *-da (“locative particle”) (Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”)). Akin to Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”), eñdas (“part of a peasant's sleigh”).\nAlternative hypotheses conjure possible descent from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to wind”) (per Mladenov) or from *ǫk- (“hook, crook”) + *-da (per Meillet), initially meaning “something flexible, bendable, crooked”. Perhaps cognate with Albanian unazë (“ring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀damъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀damī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀daxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀do",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ̀dy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "addendum, development, expected result",
      "word": "nada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pridъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "supplement, adjunct",
      "word": "prida"
    },
    {
      "word": "kladъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stand, symbol",
      "word": "klada"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sorbian",
      "english": "sift",
      "word": "krida"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ǫ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-da"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishing rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing rod",
          "fishing rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ǫ̀dъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ǫ̀do"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǫda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ǫda meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.