"on-" meaning in Dutch

See on- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Audio: Nl-on-.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch on-, from Old Dutch un-, from Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|on-}} Middle Dutch on-, {{inh|nl|odt|un-}} Old Dutch un-, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*un-}} Proto-West Germanic *un-, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*un-}} Proto-Germanic *un-, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Head templates: {{head|nl|prefix}} on-
  1. un-, in- (expresses negation) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-on--nl-prefix-e0vWvMlu Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 37 45 18
  2. bad, grave, horrifying Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-on--nl-prefix-S25C8mmw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 37 45 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 8 12 9 31 8 32 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Prefix

Audio: Nl-on-.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch on, from Old Dutch *āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|on}} Middle Dutch on, {{inh|nl|odt|*āna}} Old Dutch *āna, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*ēnu||without}} Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*anew}} Proto-Indo-European *anew Head templates: {{head|nl|prefix}} on-
  1. on, without Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-on--nl-prefix-CHn0UNK7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 37 45 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onaanvaardbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onafhankelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbedoeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbegeleid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbegrip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbeheerst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbekend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbepaald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbeweeglijkheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbezonnenheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ondiep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ondode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onduidelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongedierte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongehoorzaamheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongeletterd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongelijkmatig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongeluk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongeschikt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongeschreven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongetwijfeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongevaarlijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongewenst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongewerveld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongewijzigd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongunstig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onlangs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onmisbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onmogelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onontbeerlijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onoverbrugbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onovergankelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onoverwinnelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onpersoonlijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onpraktisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onschadelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onschuldig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontevredenheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontroostbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onveilig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onvergelijkbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onverwacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onvoltooid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onvoordelig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onvrede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onwaarheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onweer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onwetendheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onzeker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onzijdig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onzuiverheid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "on-"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: on-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: on-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: on",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: on"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch on-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch on-, from Old Dutch un-, from Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "on-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, in- (expresses negation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-on--nl-prefix-e0vWvMlu",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 9 31 8 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "on- + mens (“human being”) → onmens (“brute, barbarian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "on- + dier (“animal”) → ondier (“monster”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "on- + ding (“thing”) → onding (“something unacceptable, absurd”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "on- + kruid (“herb”) → onkruid (“weed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "on- + weer (“weather”) → onweer (“storm, severe weather”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, grave, horrifying"
      ],
      "id": "en-on--nl-prefix-S25C8mmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "horrifying",
          "horrifying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-on-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg/Nl-on-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch on",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*āna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *āna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēnu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*anew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *anew",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch on, from Old Dutch *āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "on-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, without"
      ],
      "id": "en-on--nl-prefix-CHn0UNK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-on-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg/Nl-on-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onaanvaardbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "onafhankelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbedoeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbegeleid"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbegrip"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbeheerst"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbekend"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbepaald"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbeweeglijkheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbezonnenheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondiep"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondode"
    },
    {
      "word": "onduidelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongedierte"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongehoorzaamheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongeletterd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongelijkmatig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongeluk"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongeschikt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongeschreven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongetwijfeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongevaarlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongewenst"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongewerveld"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongewijzigd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongunstig"
    },
    {
      "word": "onkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "onlangs"
    },
    {
      "word": "onmisbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "onmogelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onontbeerlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onoverbrugbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "onovergankelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onoverwinnelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onpersoonlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onpraktisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "onrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "onschadelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onschuldig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontevredenheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontroostbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "onveilig"
    },
    {
      "word": "onvergelijkbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "onverwacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "onvoltooid"
    },
    {
      "word": "onvoordelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "onvrede"
    },
    {
      "word": "onwaarheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "onweer"
    },
    {
      "word": "onwetendheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "onzeker"
    },
    {
      "word": "onzijdig"
    },
    {
      "word": "onzuiverheid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "on-"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: on-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: on-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: on",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: on"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "on-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch on-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch on-, from Old Dutch un-, from Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "on-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "un-, in- (expresses negation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "on- + mens (“human being”) → onmens (“brute, barbarian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "on- + dier (“animal”) → ondier (“monster”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "on- + ding (“thing”) → onding (“something unacceptable, absurd”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "on- + kruid (“herb”) → onkruid (“weed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "on- + weer (“weather”) → onweer (“storm, severe weather”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, grave, horrifying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "horrifying",
          "horrifying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-on-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg/Nl-on-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch on",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*āna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *āna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēnu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*anew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *anew",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch on, from Old Dutch *āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "on-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-on-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg/Nl-on-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-on-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for on- meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.