"ontrouw" meaning in Dutch

See ontrouw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɔnˈtrɑu̯/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ontrouw [adverbial, positive, predicative], ontrouwe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], ontrouw [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], ontrouwe [indefinite, plural, positive], ontrouwe [definite, positive], ontrouws [partitive, positive]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch ontrouwe, from Old Dutch *untriuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *untriuwī, from Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz. Equivalent to on- + trouw. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ontrouwe}} Middle Dutch ontrouwe, {{inh|nl|odt|*untriuwi}} Old Dutch *untriuwi, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*untriuwī}} Proto-West Germanic *untriuwī, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*untriwwiz}} Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz, {{af|nl|on-|trouw}} on- + trouw Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} ontrouw (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj||-}}
  1. unfaithful, disloyal Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: trouweloos, afvallig, overspelig
    Sense id: en-ontrouw-nl-adj-GRzdPThN Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms prefixed with on-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with on-: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔn.trɑu̯/ Audio: Nl-ontrouw.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch ontrouwe, from Old Dutch *untriuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *untreuwu; compare German Untreue, Old English untrēow. Equivalent to on- + trouw. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ontrouwe}} Middle Dutch ontrouwe, {{inh|nl|odt|*untriuwa}} Old Dutch *untriuwa, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*untreuwu}} Proto-West Germanic *untreuwu, {{cog|de|Untreue}} German Untreue, {{cog|ang|untrēow}} Old English untrēow, {{af|nl|on-|trouw}} on- + trouw Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} ontrouw f (uncountable)
  1. infidelity, disloyalty Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ontrouw-nl-noun-vagqLEp7 Categories (other): Dutch terms prefixed with on- Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with on-: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ontrouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ontrouwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*untriuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *untriuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*untriuwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *untriuwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*untriwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "trouw"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + trouw",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontrouwe, from Old Dutch *untriuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *untriuwī, from Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz. Equivalent to on- + trouw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ontrouw (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧trouw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trouw"
        },
        {
          "word": "loyaal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with on-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfaithful, disloyal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ontrouw-nl-adj-GRzdPThN",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trouweloos"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvallig"
        },
        {
          "word": "overspelig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔnˈtrɑu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Ontrouw"
  ],
  "word": "ontrouw"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ontrou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ontrou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ontrou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "ontrouw",
            "3": "ongetrouw"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: ontrouw, ongetrouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: ontrouw, ongetrouw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ontrouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ontrouwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*untriuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *untriuwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*untreuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *untreuwu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Untreue"
      },
      "expansion": "German Untreue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "untrēow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English untrēow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "trouw"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + trouw",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontrouwe, from Old Dutch *untriuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *untreuwu; compare German Untreue, Old English untrēow. Equivalent to on- + trouw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ontrouw f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧trouw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trouw"
        },
        {
          "word": "loyaliteit"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with on-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infidelity, disloyalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ontrouw-nl-noun-vagqLEp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "infidelity",
          "infidelity"
        ],
        [
          "disloyalty",
          "disloyalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔn.trɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ontrouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-ontrouw.ogg/Nl-ontrouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-ontrouw.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Ontrouw"
  ],
  "word": "ontrouw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with on-",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ontrouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ontrouwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*untriuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *untriuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*untriuwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *untriuwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*untriwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "trouw"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + trouw",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontrouwe, from Old Dutch *untriuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *untriuwī, from Proto-Germanic *untriwwiz. Equivalent to on- + trouw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontrouws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ontrouw (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧trouw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trouw"
        },
        {
          "word": "loyaal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfaithful, disloyal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trouweloos"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvallig"
        },
        {
          "word": "overspelig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔnˈtrɑu̯/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Ontrouw"
  ],
  "word": "ontrouw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with on-",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ontrou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ontrou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ontrou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "ontrouw",
            "3": "ongetrouw"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: ontrouw, ongetrouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: ontrouw, ongetrouw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ontrouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ontrouwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*untriuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *untriuwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*untreuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *untreuwu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Untreue"
      },
      "expansion": "German Untreue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "untrēow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English untrēow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "on-",
        "3": "trouw"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + trouw",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontrouwe, from Old Dutch *untriuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *untreuwu; compare German Untreue, Old English untrēow. Equivalent to on- + trouw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ontrouw f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧trouw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trouw"
        },
        {
          "word": "loyaliteit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infidelity, disloyalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infidelity",
          "infidelity"
        ],
        [
          "disloyalty",
          "disloyalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔn.trɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ontrouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-ontrouw.ogg/Nl-ontrouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-ontrouw.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Ontrouw"
  ],
  "word": "ontrouw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ontrouw meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.