See on- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for on- meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *an-, from Proto-Germanic *an, *ana (“on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 16 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lean on",
"text": "onhlinian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to don, put on clothes",
"text": "ondōn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither"
],
"id": "en-on--ang-prefix-RrMZcx7H",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
],
[
"thither",
"thither#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 16 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enlighten",
"text": "onlīehtan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to establish, institute, install, originate",
"text": "onstellan, onstiellan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"id": "en-on--ang-prefix-x9bocJv~",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative) in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From unstressed form of and- (“and-”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 16 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to untie, unbind",
"text": "onbindan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to unfold",
"text": "onfealdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting reverse action"
],
"id": "en-on--ang-prefix-oi0ev~Bg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry off",
"text": "onberan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, away"
],
"id": "en-on--ang-prefix-5h-k9qRu",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *an-, from Proto-Germanic *an, *ana (“on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lean on",
"text": "onhlinian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to don, put on clothes",
"text": "ondōn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
],
[
"thither",
"thither#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enlighten",
"text": "onlīehtan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to establish, institute, install, originate",
"text": "onstellan, onstiellan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative) in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From unstressed form of and- (“and-”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to untie, unbind",
"text": "onbindan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to unfold",
"text": "onfealdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denoting reverse action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry off",
"text": "onberan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, away"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/on/"
}
],
"word": "on-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.