See hyper- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hyper- meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"id": "en-hyper--mul-prefix-1r1gc4ON",
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"excessive\"",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"excessive\"",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"excessive\"",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"excessive\"",
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo",
"3": "",
"4": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "*upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "up",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "super-",
"4": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) (English over), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-zXpQPM-L",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 6 2 5 7 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 2 5 7 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 2 5 7 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 2 5 7 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 2 5 7 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 2 5 7 9",
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 19 12 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 12 18 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 15 11 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 49 2 3 12 12",
"word": "hyper"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 2 3 12 12",
"word": "hyperaddition"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 2 3 12 12",
"word": "hyperanalytic"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 2 3 12 12",
"word": "hyperanalytical"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 2 3 12 12",
"word": "hyperfield"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 2 3 12 12",
"word": "hyperproduct"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hypersonic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beyond"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-XogY0d0Z",
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 12 2 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 12 2 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 12 2 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 12 2 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 12 2 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 12 2 2",
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 42 2 4 14 14",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyperactive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-L0fmJ8a5",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 89 6 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-CFQiXPGX",
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyperspace",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-~AoPTbq7",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 1 94 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hypertext",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linked non-sequentially"
],
"id": "en-hyper--en-prefix-lSxy65nD",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"linked",
"linked"
],
[
"sequentially",
"sequentially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) linked non-sequentially"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 4 4 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 4 4 85",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 4 4 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 4 4 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāo",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "高"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hipear-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "ponad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "siêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 46 1 8 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "quá"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"id": "en-hyper--cs-prefix-1r1gc4ON",
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɪpɛr ]"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"id": "en-hyper--da-prefix-1r1gc4ON",
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hyːpər-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhyːˀb̥ɐˌ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhyːˀb̥ɐˈ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hypər-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hyb̥ɐˈ-]"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "fi-prefix"
}
],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"hyper-",
"#English"
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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"hyper-"
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[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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{
"english": "It's megacool!",
"text": "C’est hypercool !",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's totally boring.",
"text": "C’est hyperennuyeux.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"mega- (extremely, incredibly, totally)"
],
"id": "en-hyper--fr-prefix-udZQR72K",
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[
"mega-",
"mega-"
]
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"(informal) mega- (extremely, incredibly, totally)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/i.pɛʁ/"
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],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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"hyper-"
],
"id": "en-hyper--de-prefix-1r1gc4ON",
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[
"hyper-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-hyper-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-hyper-.ogg/De-hyper-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-hyper-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "hyper-",
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{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-hyper--nb-prefix-1r1gc4ON",
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[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
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]
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],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "hyper-",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
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"id": "en-hyper--nn-prefix-1r1gc4ON",
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[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
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"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "hyper-",
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
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"id": "en-hyper--sv-prefix-1r1gc4ON",
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hyper"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"glosses": [
"hyper-"
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[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɪpɛr ]"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
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{
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"expansion": "hyper-",
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"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prefixes",
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"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"hyper-"
],
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hyːpər-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhyːˀb̥ɐˌ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhyːˀb̥ɐˈ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "/hypər-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hyb̥ɐˈ-]"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "sub-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"above\"",
"word": "infra-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"excessive\"",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"excessive\"",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"excessive\"",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"excessive\"",
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪpə(ɹ)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hyper"
},
{
"word": "hyperaddition"
},
{
"word": "hyperanalytic"
},
{
"word": "hyperanalytical"
},
{
"word": "hyperfield"
},
{
"word": "hyperproduct"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*upo",
"3": "",
"4": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "*upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "up",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-",
"3": "super-",
"4": "sur-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) (English over), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "en-prefix"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, above"
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"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hypersonic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyperactive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hyperspace",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hypertext",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linked non-sequentially"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"linked",
"linked"
],
[
"sequentially",
"sequentially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) linked non-sequentially"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "on-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "epi-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"sense": "above",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "extra-"
},
{
"sense": "beyond",
"word": "preter-"
},
{
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"excessive"
],
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "over-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "maxi-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāo",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "高"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hipear-"
},
{
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "ponad-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "siêu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "over, above, beyond",
"word": "quá"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessive",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"alt": "ちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chō",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "nad-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíper-",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "ги́пер-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "existing in more than three spatial dimensions",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yper-",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "υπερ-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linked non-sequentially",
"word": "hiper-"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "fi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyper-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhype̞r-]"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with mute h"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's megacool!",
"text": "C’est hypercool !",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's totally boring.",
"text": "C’est hyperennuyeux.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mega- (extremely, incredibly, totally)"
],
"links": [
[
"mega-",
"mega-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) mega- (extremely, incredibly, totally)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.pɛʁ/"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-hyper-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-hyper-.ogg/De-hyper-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-hyper-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål prefixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hyper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hypo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρ",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "hyper-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual prefixes",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-"
],
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "hyper-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.