See over- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English over-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ofer-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish över-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gor-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վեր-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian վեր- (ver-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ابر"
},
"expansion": "Persian ابر",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "sur-",
"4": "hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English over-, from Old English ofer-, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, Swedish över-, Welsh gor-, Spanish sobre-, Armenian վեր- (ver-), Persian ابر (abar-). Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-. More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overbar, overlook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Above, or higher."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:above_or_higher",
"links": [
[
"Above",
"above"
],
[
"higher",
"high#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:above or higher"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ver-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "վեր-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vera-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "վերա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòdù",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "過度 /过度"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "pře-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ze-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ზე-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "über-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "felül-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sopra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "tar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "compounds with över"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iber-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "איבער־"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overlord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superior."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:superior",
"links": [
[
"Superior",
"superior#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:superior"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ze-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ზე-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "compounds with över"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 63 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 65 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 9 4 32 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 7 3 28 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 24 5 2 37 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 7 64 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 8 63 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 8 63 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 60 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 0 64 9 3",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 3 66 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 3 68 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 64 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 2 63 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 70 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 70 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 59 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 6 59 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 0 70 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 6 64 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 54 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 71 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 64 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 62 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "overkind, overloud, overstate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive; excessively."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:excessively",
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ana-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excés"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "excès"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "túl-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "agyon-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "eccesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sopra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "nimius"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "excesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "tar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exceso de"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "demasiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "excesivamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "demasiadamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 90 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "compounds with över"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overcoat, overpaint"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surrounding or covering."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:surrounding_or_covering",
"links": [
[
"Surrounding",
"surrounding#Adjective"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surrounding or covering"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exceptional; extremely or intensely."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:extremely_or_intensely",
"links": [
[
"Exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) Exceptional; extremely or intensely."
],
"senseid": [
"en:extremely or intensely"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ̯və/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəʊ̯.və]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ̯vəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʊ.vɚ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐʉ̯və/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɐʉ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̝.vər]",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoː.bʱə(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubar-",
"4": "",
"5": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "English over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish över-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”). Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, English over-, Swedish över-. More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"id": "en-over--da-prefix-7dCPskNU",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See over",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 9 4 32 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 7 3 28 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He sprayed over the plants.",
"text": "Hij oversproeide de planten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to verbs; denotes that action takes place over the object"
],
"id": "en-over--nl-prefix-FE~IW4DO",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 9 4 32 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 7 3 28 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man overeats.",
"text": "De man overeet zich."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to verbs, nouns and adjectives; denotes that the action or state takes place excessively"
],
"id": "en-over--nl-prefix-oTO39n65",
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-over-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-over-.ogg/Nl-over-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-over-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"id": "en-over--nb-prefix-7dCPskNU",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"id": "en-over--nn-prefix-7dCPskNU",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubar-",
"4": "",
"5": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "English over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish över-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”). Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, English over-, Swedish över-. More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prefixes",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See over",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "He sprayed over the plants.",
"text": "Hij oversproeide de planten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to verbs; denotes that action takes place over the object"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man overeats.",
"text": "De man overeet zich."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to verbs, nouns and adjectives; denotes that the action or state takes place excessively"
],
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-over-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-over-.ogg/Nl-over-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-over-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English over-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ofer-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish över-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gor-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վեր-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian վեր- (ver-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ابر"
},
"expansion": "Persian ابر",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "sur-",
"4": "hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English over-, from Old English ofer-, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, Swedish över-, Welsh gor-, Spanish sobre-, Armenian վեր- (ver-), Persian ابر (abar-). Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-. More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overbar, overlook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Above, or higher."
],
"links": [
[
"Above",
"above"
],
[
"higher",
"high#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:above or higher"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overlord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superior."
],
"links": [
[
"Superior",
"superior#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:superior"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overkind, overloud, overstate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive; excessively."
],
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overcoat, overpaint"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surrounding or covering."
],
"links": [
[
"Surrounding",
"surrounding#Adjective"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surrounding or covering"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exceptional; extremely or intensely."
],
"links": [
[
"Exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) Exceptional; extremely or intensely."
],
"senseid": [
"en:extremely or intensely"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ̯və/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəʊ̯.və]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ̯vəɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoʊ.vɚ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐʉ̯və/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɐʉ̯.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̝.vər]",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈoː.bʱə(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ver-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "վեր-"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vera-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "վերա-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòdù",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "過度 /过度"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "pře-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ze-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ზე-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "über-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "felül-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sopra-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "tar-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "compounds with över"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iber-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "איבער־"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ze-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ზე-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "compounds with över"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excés"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "excès"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "túl-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "agyon-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "eccesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sopra-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "nimius"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "excesso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "tar-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "with nouns only",
"sense": "excessively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exceso de"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "hiper-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "demasiado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "excesivamente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "demasiadamente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "compounds with över"
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for over- meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.