See over- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for over- meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English over-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ofer-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish över-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gor-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վեր-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian վեր- (ver-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ابر"
},
"expansion": "Persian ابر",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "sur-",
"4": "hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English over-, from Old English ofer-, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, Swedish över-, Welsh gor-, Spanish sobre-, Armenian վեր- (ver-), Persian ابر (abar-). Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-. More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overbar, overlook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Above, or higher."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:above_or_higher",
"links": [
[
"Above",
"above"
],
[
"higher",
"high#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:above or higher"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ver-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "վեր-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vera-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "վերա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "過度"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòdù",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "过度"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "pře-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ze-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ზე-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "über-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "felül-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "tar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "compounds with över"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 2 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iber-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "איבער־"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overlord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superior."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:superior",
"links": [
[
"Superior",
"superior#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:superior"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ze-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ზე-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "compounds with över"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 65 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 55 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 64 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "overkind, overloud, overstate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive; excessively."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:excessively",
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ana-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "túl-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "agyon-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "tar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 88 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "compounds with över"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overcoat, overpaint"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surrounding or covering."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:surrounding_or_covering",
"links": [
[
"Surrounding",
"surrounding#Adjective"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surrounding or covering"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exceptional; extremely or intensely."
],
"id": "en-over--en-prefix-en:extremely_or_intensely",
"links": [
[
"Exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) Exceptional; extremely or intensely."
],
"senseid": [
"en:extremely or intensely"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ̯.vəɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ̯.və/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəʊ̯və]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ̯.vɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʌ̝ʊvɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐʉ̯.və/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɐʉ̯vɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̝.vər]",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.bʱə(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubar-",
"4": "",
"5": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "English over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish över-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”). Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, English over-, Swedish över-. More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"id": "en-over--da-prefix-7dCPskNU",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See over",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He sprayed over the plants.",
"text": "Hij oversproeide de planten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepended to verbs; denotes that action takes place over the object."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-over--nl-prefix-I9EsiJhf",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man overeats.",
"text": "De man overeet zich."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepended to verbs, nouns and adjectives; denotes that the action or state takes place excessively."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-over--nl-prefix-hRL7jx63",
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-over-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-over-.ogg/Nl-over-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-over-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"id": "en-over--nb-prefix-7dCPskNU",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"id": "en-over--nn-prefix-7dCPskNU",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ubar-",
"4": "",
"5": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "English over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish över-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”). Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, English over-, Swedish över-. More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prefixes",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See over",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "He sprayed over the plants.",
"text": "Hij oversproeide de planten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepended to verbs; denotes that action takes place over the object."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man overeats.",
"text": "De man overeet zich."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepended to verbs, nouns and adjectives; denotes that the action or state takes place excessively."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-over-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-over-.ogg/Nl-over-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-over-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English over-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ofer-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über-"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish över-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gor-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobre-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վեր-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian վեր- (ver-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ابر"
},
"expansion": "Persian ابر",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super-",
"3": "sur-",
"4": "hyper-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "over",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English over-, from Old English ofer-, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, Swedish över-, Welsh gor-, Spanish sobre-, Armenian վեր- (ver-), Persian ابر (abar-). Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-. More at over.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overbar, overlook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Above, or higher."
],
"links": [
[
"Above",
"above"
],
[
"higher",
"high#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:above or higher"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overlord"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superior."
],
"links": [
[
"Superior",
"superior#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:superior"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overkind, overloud, overstate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessive; excessively."
],
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "overcoat, overpaint"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surrounding or covering."
],
"links": [
[
"Surrounding",
"surrounding#Adjective"
],
[
"covering",
"covering#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surrounding or covering"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exceptional; extremely or intensely."
],
"links": [
[
"Exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(augmentative) Exceptional; extremely or intensely."
],
"senseid": [
"en:extremely or intensely"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ̯.vəɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ̯.və/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈəʊ̯və]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ̯.vɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʌ̝ʊvɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐʉ̯.və/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɐʉ̯vɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̝.vər]",
"tags": [
"English",
"Scottish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoː.bʱə(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"Indian-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ana-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "super-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "supra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "hyper-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "ultra-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "uber-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "macro-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "arch-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "mega-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "giga-"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "-zilla"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "grand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ver-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "վեր-"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vera-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "վերա-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "過度"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòdù",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "过度"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "pře-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sur-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ze-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ზე-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "über-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "felül-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "tar-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "compounds with över"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iber-",
"sense": "above or higher",
"word": "איבער־"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ze-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ზე-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "superior",
"word": "compounds with över"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ifrat-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "přes-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "túl-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "agyon-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pere-",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "пере-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sverx-",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "сверх-"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "ower-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "tar-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "super-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "sobre-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively",
"word": "compounds with över"
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "over-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"usually the same as over- in English."
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "over-"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, over-/Dutch",
"path": [
"over-"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "over-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.