"չ-" meaning in All languages combined

See չ- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Armenian]

IPA: [t͡ʃʰ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [t͡ʃʰə] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [t͡ʃʰ] [Western-Armenian, standard], [t͡ʃʰə] [Western-Armenian, standard] Forms: čʻ- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|չ-}} Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-) Head templates: {{head|hy|prefix}} չ- • (čʻ-)
  1. a negative particle appended to the verb to form the negative conjugation of all moods, except the imperative mood Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-չ--hy-prefix-kW0-KWPC Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. A negative prefix, appended to some verb roots Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-չ--hy-prefix-R6AG4FA7 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Prefix [Old Armenian]

Forms: čʻ- [romanization]
Etymology: From ոչ (očʻ). Etymology templates: {{m|xcl|ոչ}} ոչ (očʻ) Head templates: {{head|xcl|prefix|head=|tr=}} չ- • (čʻ-), {{xcl-prefix}} չ- • (čʻ-)
  1. A negative prefix Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ան- (an-), տ- (t-), ապ- (ap-)
    Sense id: en-չ--xcl-prefix-HRFkD9N3 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for չ- meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "չ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻ-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + սիրել (sirel, “to like”) → չսիրել (čʻsirel, “not to like”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + գրեցի (grecʻi, “I wrote”) → չգրեցի (čʻgrecʻi, “I did not write”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a negative particle appended to the verb to form the negative conjugation of all moods, except the imperative mood"
      ],
      "id": "en-չ--hy-prefix-kW0-KWPC",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + բերել (berel, “to bring”) → չբեր (čʻber, “non-bringing, barren”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A negative prefix, appended to some verb roots"
      ],
      "id": "en-չ--hy-prefix-R6AG4FA7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չ-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: չ- (čʻ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: չ- (čʻ-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոչ"
      },
      "expansion": "ոչ (očʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ոչ (očʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻ-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God",
          "roman": "Astuac",
          "text": "Աստուած",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "false god",
          "roman": "čʻastuac",
          "text": "չաստուած",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "news",
          "roman": "lur",
          "text": "լուր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unheard of",
          "roman": "čʻlur",
          "text": "չլուր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "priest",
          "roman": "erēcʻ",
          "text": "երէց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pseudopriest, bad or unworthy priest",
          "roman": "čʻerēcʻ",
          "text": "չերէց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A negative prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-չ--xcl-prefix-HRFkD9N3",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "an-",
          "word": "ան-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "t-",
          "word": "տ-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ap-",
          "word": "ապ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian prefixes",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "չ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻ-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + սիրել (sirel, “to like”) → չսիրել (čʻsirel, “not to like”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + գրեցի (grecʻi, “I wrote”) → չգրեցի (čʻgrecʻi, “I did not write”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a negative particle appended to the verb to form the negative conjugation of all moods, except the imperative mood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "չ- (čʻ-) + բերել (berel, “to bring”) → չբեր (čʻber, “non-bringing, barren”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A negative prefix, appended to some verb roots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չ-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: չ- (čʻ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: չ- (čʻ-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոչ"
      },
      "expansion": "ոչ (očʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ոչ (očʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻ-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
      "name": "xcl-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian prefixes",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God",
          "roman": "Astuac",
          "text": "Աստուած",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "false god",
          "roman": "čʻastuac",
          "text": "չաստուած",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "news",
          "roman": "lur",
          "text": "լուր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unheard of",
          "roman": "čʻlur",
          "text": "չլուր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "priest",
          "roman": "erēcʻ",
          "text": "երէց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pseudopriest, bad or unworthy priest",
          "roman": "čʻerēcʻ",
          "text": "չերէց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A negative prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "an-",
      "word": "ան-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "t-",
      "word": "տ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ap-",
      "word": "ապ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "չ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.