See չ- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "չ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻ-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "չ- (čʻ-) + սիրել (sirel, “to like”) → չսիրել (čʻsirel, “not to like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "չ- (čʻ-) + գրեցի (grecʻi, “I wrote”) → չգրեցի (čʻgrecʻi, “I did not write”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a negative particle appended to the verb to form the negative conjugation of all moods, except the imperative mood"
],
"id": "en-չ--hy-prefix-kW0-KWPC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "չ- (čʻ-) + բերել (berel, “to bring”) → չբեր (čʻber, “non-bringing, barren”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative prefix, appended to some verb roots"
],
"id": "en-չ--hy-prefix-R6AG4FA7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰə/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "չ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չ-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չ- (čʻ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չ- (čʻ-)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ոչ (očʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻ-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God",
"roman": "Astuac",
"text": "Աստուած",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "false god",
"roman": "čʻastuac",
"text": "չաստուած",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "news",
"roman": "lur",
"text": "լուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unheard of",
"roman": "čʻlur",
"text": "չլուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest",
"roman": "erēcʻ",
"text": "երէց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pseudopriest, bad or unworthy priest",
"roman": "čʻerēcʻ",
"text": "չերէց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative prefix"
],
"id": "en-չ--xcl-prefix-HRFkD9N3",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "an-",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "չ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian prefixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "չ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չ- (čʻ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻ-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "չ- (čʻ-) + սիրել (sirel, “to like”) → չսիրել (čʻsirel, “not to like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "չ- (čʻ-) + գրեցի (grecʻi, “I wrote”) → չգրեցի (čʻgrecʻi, “I did not write”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a negative particle appended to the verb to form the negative conjugation of all moods, except the imperative mood"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "չ- (čʻ-) + բերել (berel, “to bring”) → չբեր (čʻber, “non-bringing, barren”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative prefix, appended to some verb roots"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰə/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰə]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "չ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չ-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չ- (čʻ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չ- (čʻ-)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ոչ (očʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻ-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չ- • (čʻ-)",
"name": "xcl-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prefixes",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God",
"roman": "Astuac",
"text": "Աստուած",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "false god",
"roman": "čʻastuac",
"text": "չաստուած",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "news",
"roman": "lur",
"text": "լուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unheard of",
"roman": "čʻlur",
"text": "չլուր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest",
"roman": "erēcʻ",
"text": "երէց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pseudopriest, bad or unworthy priest",
"roman": "čʻerēcʻ",
"text": "չերէց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "an-",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"roman": "t-",
"word": "տ-"
},
{
"roman": "ap-",
"word": "ապ-"
}
],
"word": "չ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for չ- meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.