"不" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝ], [bɯ̟ᵝ]
  1. not, non-, un- Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-不-ja-character--YUqkjxL Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 66 23 10 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 38 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 27 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 45 33 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 39 27 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 39 27 33 Derived forms: 不安 (fuan) (ruby: (), (あん)), 不一 (fuitsu), 不乙 (fuitsu), 不運 (fuun) (ruby: (), (うん)), 不壊 (fue) (ruby: (), ()) (english: indestructibility), 不易 (fueki) (ruby: (), (えき)), 不可 (fuka) (ruby: (), ()), 不可解 (fukakai) (ruby: (), (), (かい)) (english: incomprehensible), 不快 (fukai) (ruby: (), (かい)), 不許 (fukyo) (ruby: (), (きょ)) (english: impermissible), 不具 (fugu) (ruby: (), ()) (english: disability), 不倶戴天 (fugutaiten) (ruby: (), (), (たい), (てん)), 不言実行 (fugenjikkō) (ruby: (), (げん), (じっ), (こう)), 不孝 (fukō) (ruby: (), (こう)), 不幸 (fukō) (ruby: (), (こう)), 不治 (fuji) (ruby: (), ()), 不死身 (fujimi) (ruby: (), (), ()) (english: invulnerable), 不悉 (fushitsu) (ruby: (), (しつ)), 不肖 (fushō) (ruby: (), (しょう)), 不祥 (fushō) (ruby: (), (しょう)), 不詳 (fushō) (ruby: (), (しょう)), 不祥事 (fushōji) (ruby: (), (しょう), ()), 不浄 (fujō) (ruby: (), (じょう)) (english: unclean), 不定 (fujō) (ruby: (), (じょう)), 不精 (bushō) (ruby: (), (しょう)), 不尽 (fujin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 不宣 (fusen) (ruby: (), (せん)), 不戦 (fusen) (ruby: (), (せん)), 不全 (fuzen) (ruby: (), (ぜん)), 不善 (fuzen) (ruby: (), (ぜん)), 不測 (fusoku) (ruby: (), (そく)), 不足 (fusoku) (ruby: (), (そく)), 不貞 (futei) (ruby: (), (てい)), 不逞 (futei) (ruby: (), (てい)), 不敵 (futeki) (ruby: (), (てき)), 不当 (futō) (ruby: (), (とう)), 不凍液 (futōeki) (ruby: (), (とう), (えき)) (english: antifreeze), 不備 (fubi) (ruby: (), ()), 不敏 (fubin) (ruby: (), (びん)), 不憫 (fubin), 不愍 (fubin), 不便 (fubin), 不服 (fufuku) (ruby: (), (ふく)), 不文律 (fubunritsu) (ruby: (), (ぶん), (りつ)), 不平 (fuhei) (ruby: (), (へい)), 不変 (fuhen) (ruby: (), (へん)), 不満 (fuman) (ruby: (), (まん)), 不毛 (fumō) (ruby: (), (もう)), 不問 (fumon) (ruby: (), (もん)), 不埒 (furachi) (ruby: (), (らち)), 不慮 (furyo) (ruby: (), (りょ)) (english: unforeseen, unexpected), 不倫 (furin) (ruby: (), (りん)), 不老 (furō) (ruby: (), (ろう)) (english: unaging, eternal youth), 不惑 (fuwaku) (ruby: (), (わく)), 不束 (futsutsuka) (ruby: (ふつ), (つか)), 不思議 (fushigi) (ruby: (), (), ()), 不知火 (shiranui) (ruby: 不知火(しらぬい)), 不如帰 (hototogisu) (ruby: 不如帰(ホトトギス)), 不見転 (mizuten) (ruby: 不見転(みずてん))

Prefix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), [canonical] (ruby: ()), fu- [romanization], bu- [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|ふ|ぶ}} 不(ふ) or 不(ぶ) • (fu- or bu-)
  1. un-, non-, in- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-不-ja-prefix-TH9tsSfS Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 38 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 27 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 39 27 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 39 27 33
  2. bad, poor Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-不-ja-prefix-2laUo7H9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 38 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 27 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 39 27 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 39 27 33

Download JSON data for 不 meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fuan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "安",
              "あん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不安"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuitsu",
          "word": "不一"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuitsu",
          "word": "不乙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "うん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不運"
        },
        {
          "english": "indestructibility",
          "roman": "fue",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "壊",
              "え"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不壊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fueki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "易",
              "えき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不易"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "可",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不可"
        },
        {
          "english": "incomprehensible",
          "roman": "fukakai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "可",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "解",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不可解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fukai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "快",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不快"
        },
        {
          "english": "impermissible",
          "roman": "fukyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "許",
              "きょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不許"
        },
        {
          "english": "disability",
          "roman": "fugu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "具",
              "ぐ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不具"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fugutaiten",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "倶",
              "ぐ"
            ],
            [
              "戴",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不倶戴天"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fugenjikkō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "実",
              "じっ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不言実行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fukō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "孝",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不孝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fukō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "幸",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不幸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "治",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不治"
        },
        {
          "english": "invulnerable",
          "roman": "fujimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不死身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fushitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "悉",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不悉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "肖",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不肖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "祥",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不祥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "詳",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不詳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fushōji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "祥",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不祥事"
        },
        {
          "english": "unclean",
          "roman": "fujō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "浄",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不浄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fujō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不定"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不精"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fujin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不尽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fusen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "宣",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不宣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fusen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不全"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "善",
              "ぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不善"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fusoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "測",
              "そく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不測"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fusoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "足",
              "そく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不足"
        },
        {
          "roman": "futei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "貞",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不貞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "futei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "逞",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不逞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "futeki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不敵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "futō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不当"
        },
        {
          "english": "antifreeze",
          "roman": "futōeki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "凍",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "液",
              "えき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不凍液"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fubi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "備",
              "び"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不備"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fubin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "敏",
              "びん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不敏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fubin",
          "word": "不憫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fubin",
          "word": "不愍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fubin",
          "word": "不便"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fufuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "服",
              "ふく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不服"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fubunritsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "律",
              "りつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不文律"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuhei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "へい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuhen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "変",
              "へん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不変"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuman",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "満",
              "まん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不満"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fumō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "毛",
              "もう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不毛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fumon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "問",
              "もん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "furachi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "埒",
              "らち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不埒"
        },
        {
          "english": "unforeseen, unexpected",
          "roman": "furyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "慮",
              "りょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "furin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "倫",
              "りん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不倫"
        },
        {
          "english": "unaging, eternal youth",
          "roman": "furō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不老"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuwaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "惑",
              "わく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不惑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "futsutsuka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふつ"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fushigi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "議",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不思議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shiranui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不知火",
              "しらぬい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不知火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hototogisu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不如帰",
              "ホトトギス"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不如帰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mizuten",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不見転",
              "みずてん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不見転"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not, non-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-不-ja-character--YUqkjxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "不",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "ふ",
        "3": "ぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "不(ふ) or 不(ぶ) • (fu- or bu-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "用",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "不用心 (buyōjin, “careless, insecurity”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, non-, in-"
      ],
      "id": "en-不-ja-prefix-TH9tsSfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "評",
              "ひょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "不評 (fuhyō, “unpopularity, bad reputation”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-不-ja-prefix-2laUo7H9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "不"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ほち",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いなや",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ず",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せず",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading にあらず",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 不",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fuan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuitsu",
      "word": "不一"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuitsu",
      "word": "不乙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "運",
          "うん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不運"
    },
    {
      "english": "indestructibility",
      "roman": "fue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "壊",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不壊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fueki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "易",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不可"
    },
    {
      "english": "incomprehensible",
      "roman": "fukakai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "可",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不可解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "快",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不快"
    },
    {
      "english": "impermissible",
      "roman": "fukyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "許",
          "きょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不許"
    },
    {
      "english": "disability",
      "roman": "fugu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "具",
          "ぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不具"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fugutaiten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "倶",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "戴",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不倶戴天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fugenjikkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "実",
          "じっ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不言実行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "孝",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不孝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "幸",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不幸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "治",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不治"
    },
    {
      "english": "invulnerable",
      "roman": "fujimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不死身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fushitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "悉",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不悉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "肖",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不肖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "祥",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不祥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "詳",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不詳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fushōji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "祥",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不祥事"
    },
    {
      "english": "unclean",
      "roman": "fujō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "浄",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不浄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fujō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不精"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "尽",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不尽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "宣",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不宣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "全",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fusoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "測",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不測"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fusoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "足",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "futei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "貞",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不貞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "futei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "逞",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不逞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "futeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不敵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "futō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不当"
    },
    {
      "english": "antifreeze",
      "roman": "futōeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "凍",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "液",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不凍液"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fubi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "備",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fubin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "敏",
          "びん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不敏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fubin",
      "word": "不憫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fubin",
      "word": "不愍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fubin",
      "word": "不便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fufuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fubunritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不文律"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuhei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "平",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuhen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不変"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuman",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "満",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不満"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fumō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "毛",
          "もう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fumon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "furachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "埒",
          "らち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不埒"
    },
    {
      "english": "unforeseen, unexpected",
      "roman": "furyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "慮",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "furin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "倫",
          "りん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不倫"
    },
    {
      "english": "unaging, eternal youth",
      "roman": "furō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuwaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "惑",
          "わく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不惑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "futsutsuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふつ"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fushigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "思",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不思議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiranui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不知火",
          "しらぬい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不知火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hototogisu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不如帰",
          "ホトトギス"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不如帰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mizuten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不見転",
          "みずてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不見転"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not, non-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ほち",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いなや",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ず",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading せず",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading にあらず",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 不",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "不",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "ふ",
        "3": "ぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "不(ふ) or 不(ぶ) • (fu- or bu-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "用",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "不用心 (buyōjin, “careless, insecurity”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, non-, in-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "評",
              "ひょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "不評 (fuhyō, “unpopularity, bad reputation”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "不"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "不"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "不",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "不"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "不",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.