See 不知火 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "しる",
"3": "to know"
},
"expansion": "知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知らぬ",
"2": "しらぬ",
"3": "火",
"4": "ひ",
"linkto1": "-",
"pos1": "archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shiru</span>, “to know”)",
"t1": "unknown",
"t2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)) + 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unknown fire"
},
"expansion": "“unknown fire”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unknown fire"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “unknown fire”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "かん%ぶん",
"3": "Chinese-derived spelling"
},
"expansion": "漢(かん)文(ぶん) (kanbun, “Chinese-derived spelling”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知",
"2": "しらぬ",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知らぬ",
"2": "しらぬ",
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"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)) + 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”). Literally, “unknown fire”, incorporating the 漢(かん)文(ぶん) (kanbun, “Chinese-derived spelling”) 不知(しらぬ) for the 知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "不知火 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiranui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siranufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらぬひ",
"roman": "siranufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しらぬい",
"hhira": "しらぬひ"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (siranufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1470",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an alternate name for the Yatsushiro Sea",
"roman": "Shiranui Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"translation": "an alternate name for the Yatsushiro Sea",
"word": "不知火海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a marine will o' the wisp, more specifically one seen off the coasts of Kyushu in the Yatsushiro Sea or Ariake Sea"
],
"id": "en-不知火-ja-noun-fPosjHaY",
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"will o' the wisp",
"will o' the wisp"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "shiranui, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"白縫",
"しらぬい"
]
],
"translation": "shiranui, pillow word",
"word": "白縫"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰火"
},
{
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"word": "狐火"
},
{
"word": "野火"
},
{
"word": "幽霊火"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "不知火"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "routine; highest sumo rank; sumo ring",
"roman": "Shiranui-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"translation": "routine; highest sumo rank; sumo ring",
"word": "不知火型: one of the kata performed by a yokozuna when entering the dohyō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "しる",
"3": "to know"
},
"expansion": "知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知らぬ",
"2": "しらぬ",
"3": "火",
"4": "ひ",
"linkto1": "-",
"pos1": "archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shiru</span>, “to know”)",
"t1": "unknown",
"t2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)) + 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unknown fire"
},
"expansion": "“unknown fire”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unknown fire"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “unknown fire”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漢%文",
"2": "かん%ぶん",
"3": "Chinese-derived spelling"
},
"expansion": "漢(かん)文(ぶん) (kanbun, “Chinese-derived spelling”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知",
"2": "しらぬ",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知らぬ",
"2": "しらぬ",
"3": "not know(n), unknown",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)) + 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”). Literally, “unknown fire”, incorporating the 漢(かん)文(ぶん) (kanbun, “Chinese-derived spelling”) 不知(しらぬ) for the 知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "不知火 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiranui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Siranufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらぬひ",
"roman": "Siranufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しらぬい",
"hhira": "^しらぬひ"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (Shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (Siranufi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "78 4 18",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "79 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-不知火-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-不知火-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "不知火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 不",
"Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as ひ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 知",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an alternate name for the Yatsushiro Sea",
"roman": "Shiranui Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"translation": "an alternate name for the Yatsushiro Sea",
"word": "不知火海"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "しる",
"3": "to know"
},
"expansion": "知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知らぬ",
"2": "しらぬ",
"3": "火",
"4": "ひ",
"linkto1": "-",
"pos1": "archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shiru</span>, “to know”)",
"t1": "unknown",
"t2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)) + 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unknown fire"
},
"expansion": "“unknown fire”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unknown fire"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “unknown fire”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漢%文",
"2": "かん%ぶん",
"3": "Chinese-derived spelling"
},
"expansion": "漢(かん)文(ぶん) (kanbun, “Chinese-derived spelling”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知",
"2": "しらぬ",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知らぬ",
"2": "しらぬ",
"3": "not know(n), unknown",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)) + 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”). Literally, “unknown fire”, incorporating the 漢(かん)文(ぶん) (kanbun, “Chinese-derived spelling”) 不知(しらぬ) for the 知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "不知火 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiranui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siranufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらぬひ",
"roman": "siranufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しらぬい",
"hhira": "しらぬひ"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (siranufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shiranui, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"白縫",
"しらぬい"
]
],
"translation": "shiranui, pillow word",
"word": "白縫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1470",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"a marine will o' the wisp, more specifically one seen off the coasts of Kyushu in the Yatsushiro Sea or Ariake Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"will o' the wisp",
"will o' the wisp"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰火"
},
{
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"word": "狐火"
},
{
"word": "野火"
},
{
"word": "幽霊火"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "不知火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 不",
"Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as ひ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 知",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "routine; highest sumo rank; sumo ring",
"roman": "Shiranui-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"translation": "routine; highest sumo rank; sumo ring",
"word": "不知火型: one of the kata performed by a yokozuna when entering the dohyō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "知る",
"2": "しる",
"3": "to know"
},
"expansion": "知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知らぬ",
"2": "しらぬ",
"3": "火",
"4": "ひ",
"linkto1": "-",
"pos1": "archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shiru</span>, “to know”)",
"t1": "unknown",
"t2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)) + 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unknown fire"
},
"expansion": "“unknown fire”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unknown fire"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “unknown fire”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漢%文",
"2": "かん%ぶん",
"3": "Chinese-derived spelling"
},
"expansion": "漢(かん)文(ぶん) (kanbun, “Chinese-derived spelling”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知",
"2": "しらぬ",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "知らぬ",
"2": "しらぬ",
"3": "not know(n), unknown",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative attributive form of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)) + 火(ひ) (hi, “fire”). Literally, “unknown fire”, incorporating the 漢(かん)文(ぶん) (kanbun, “Chinese-derived spelling”) 不知(しらぬ) for the 知(し)らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "不知火 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiranui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Siranufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらぬひ",
"roman": "Siranufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しらぬい",
"hhira": "^しらぬひ"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (Shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (Siranufi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "不知火"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 不知火 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.