See 不知火 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "火", "alt1": "知らぬ", "pos1": "archaic negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru), “to know”", "t1": "unknown", "t2": "fire", "tr1": "shiranu", "tr2": "hi" }, "expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "不知", "2": "", "3": "" }, "expansion": "不知", "name": "ja-l/helper" }, { "args": { "1": "不知" }, "expansion": "不知", "name": "ja-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). Literally “unknown fire”, incorporating the 不知 kanbun or Chinese-derived spelling for the 知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.", "forms": [ { "form": "不知火", "ruby": [ [ "不知", "しらぬ" ], [ "火", "い" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiranui", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "siranufi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しらぬひ", "roman": "siranufi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しらぬい", "hhira": "しらぬひ" }, "expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (siranufi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "an alternate name for the Yatsushiro Sea", "roman": "Shiranui Kai", "ruby": [ [ "不知", "しらぬ" ], [ "火", "い" ], [ "海", "かい" ] ], "word": "不知火海" } ], "glosses": [ "a marine will o' the wisp, more specifically one seen off the coasts of Kyushu in the Yatsushiro Sea or Ariake Sea" ], "id": "en-不知火-ja-noun-fPosjHaY", "links": [ [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "will o' the wisp", "will o' the wisp" ], [ "coast", "coast" ], [ "Kyushu", "Kyushu" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "shiranui, pillow word", "ruby": [ [ "白縫", "しらぬい" ] ], "word": "白縫" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "陰火" }, { "word": "鬼火" }, { "word": "狐火" }, { "word": "野火" }, { "word": "幽霊火" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "不知火" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "routine; highest sumo rank; sumo ring", "roman": "Shiranui-gata", "ruby": [ [ "不知", "しらぬ" ], [ "火", "い" ], [ "型", "がた" ] ], "word": "不知火型: one of the kata performed by a yokozuna when entering the dohyō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "火", "alt1": "知らぬ", "pos1": "archaic negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru), “to know”", "t1": "unknown", "t2": "fire", "tr1": "shiranu", "tr2": "hi" }, "expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "不知", "2": "", "3": "" }, "expansion": "不知", "name": "ja-l/helper" }, { "args": { "1": "不知" }, "expansion": "不知", "name": "ja-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). Literally “unknown fire”, incorporating the 不知 kanbun or Chinese-derived spelling for the 知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.", "forms": [ { "form": "不知火", "ruby": [ [ "不知", "しらぬ" ], [ "火", "い" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Shiranui", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Siranufi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しらぬひ", "roman": "Siranufi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "しらぬい", "hhira": "^しらぬひ" }, "expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (Shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (Siranufi)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 4 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 3 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a place name" ], "id": "en-不知火-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV", "links": [ [ "place name", "place name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-不知火-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "不知火" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "an alternate name for the Yatsushiro Sea", "roman": "Shiranui Kai", "ruby": [ [ "不知", "しらぬ" ], [ "火", "い" ], [ "海", "かい" ] ], "word": "不知火海" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "火", "alt1": "知らぬ", "pos1": "archaic negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru), “to know”", "t1": "unknown", "t2": "fire", "tr1": "shiranu", "tr2": "hi" }, "expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "不知", "2": "", "3": "" }, "expansion": "不知", "name": "ja-l/helper" }, { "args": { "1": "不知" }, "expansion": "不知", "name": "ja-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). Literally “unknown fire”, incorporating the 不知 kanbun or Chinese-derived spelling for the 知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.", "forms": [ { "form": "不知火", "ruby": [ [ "不知", "しらぬ" ], [ "火", "い" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiranui", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "siranufi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しらぬひ", "roman": "siranufi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しらぬい", "hhira": "しらぬひ" }, "expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (siranufi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "shiranui, pillow word", "ruby": [ [ "白縫", "しらぬい" ] ], "word": "白縫" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a marine will o' the wisp, more specifically one seen off the coasts of Kyushu in the Yatsushiro Sea or Ariake Sea" ], "links": [ [ "marine", "marine" ], [ "will o' the wisp", "will o' the wisp" ], [ "coast", "coast" ], [ "Kyushu", "Kyushu" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "陰火" }, { "word": "鬼火" }, { "word": "狐火" }, { "word": "野火" }, { "word": "幽霊火" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "不知火" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "routine; highest sumo rank; sumo ring", "roman": "Shiranui-gata", "ruby": [ [ "不知", "しらぬ" ], [ "火", "い" ], [ "型", "がた" ] ], "word": "不知火型: one of the kata performed by a yokozuna when entering the dohyō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "火", "alt1": "知らぬ", "pos1": "archaic negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru), “to know”", "t1": "unknown", "t2": "fire", "tr1": "shiranu", "tr2": "hi" }, "expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "不知", "2": "", "3": "" }, "expansion": "不知", "name": "ja-l/helper" }, { "args": { "1": "不知" }, "expansion": "不知", "name": "ja-l" } ], "etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). Literally “unknown fire”, incorporating the 不知 kanbun or Chinese-derived spelling for the 知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.", "forms": [ { "form": "不知火", "ruby": [ [ "不知", "しらぬ" ], [ "火", "い" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Shiranui", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Siranufi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しらぬひ", "roman": "Siranufi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "しらぬい", "hhira": "^しらぬひ" }, "expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (Shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (Siranufi)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a place name" ], "links": [ [ "place name", "place name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "other": "しらぬい" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "不知火" }
Download raw JSONL data for 不知火 meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "不知火" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "不知火", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "不知火" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "不知火", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "不知火" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "不知火", "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "不知火" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "不知火", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.