See 不知火 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 不知火 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "知る",
"tr": "shiru"
},
"expansion": "知る (shiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"alt1": "知らぬ",
"pos1": "archaic negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru), “to know”",
"t1": "unknown",
"t2": "fire",
"tr1": "shiranu",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "不知"
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知"
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "知らぬ",
"4": "not know(n), unknown",
"tr": "shiranu"
},
"expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). Literally “unknown fire”, incorporating the 不知 kanbun or Chinese-derived spelling for the 知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "不知火",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiranui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siranufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらぬひ",
"roman": "siranufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しらぬい",
"hhira": "しらぬひ"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (siranufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "an alternate name for the Yatsushiro Sea",
"roman": "Shiranui Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "不知火海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a marine will o' the wisp, more specifically one seen off the coasts of Kyushu in the Yatsushiro Sea or Ariake Sea"
],
"id": "en-不知火-ja-noun-fPosjHaY",
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"will o' the wisp",
"will o' the wisp"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "shiranui, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"白縫",
"しらぬい"
]
],
"word": "白縫"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰火"
},
{
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"word": "狐火"
},
{
"word": "野火"
},
{
"word": "幽霊火"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "不知火"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "routine; highest sumo rank; sumo ring",
"roman": "Shiranui-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "不知火型: one of the kata performed by a yokozuna when entering the dohyō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "知る",
"tr": "shiru"
},
"expansion": "知る (shiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"alt1": "知らぬ",
"pos1": "archaic negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru), “to know”",
"t1": "unknown",
"t2": "fire",
"tr1": "shiranu",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "不知"
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知"
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "知らぬ",
"4": "not know(n), unknown",
"tr": "shiranu"
},
"expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). Literally “unknown fire”, incorporating the 不知 kanbun or Chinese-derived spelling for the 知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "不知火",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiranui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Siranufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらぬひ",
"roman": "Siranufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しらぬい",
"hhira": "^しらぬひ"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (Shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (Siranufi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-不知火-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-不知火-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "不知火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an alternate name for the Yatsushiro Sea",
"roman": "Shiranui Kai",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "不知火海"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "知る",
"tr": "shiru"
},
"expansion": "知る (shiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"alt1": "知らぬ",
"pos1": "archaic negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru), “to know”",
"t1": "unknown",
"t2": "fire",
"tr1": "shiranu",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "不知"
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知"
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "知らぬ",
"4": "not know(n), unknown",
"tr": "shiranu"
},
"expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). Literally “unknown fire”, incorporating the 不知 kanbun or Chinese-derived spelling for the 知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "不知火",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiranui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siranufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらぬひ",
"roman": "siranufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しらぬい",
"hhira": "しらぬひ"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (siranufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shiranui, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"白縫",
"しらぬい"
]
],
"word": "白縫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a marine will o' the wisp, more specifically one seen off the coasts of Kyushu in the Yatsushiro Sea or Ariake Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"will o' the wisp",
"will o' the wisp"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"Kyushu",
"Kyushu"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰火"
},
{
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"word": "狐火"
},
{
"word": "野火"
},
{
"word": "幽霊火"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "不知火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "routine; highest sumo rank; sumo ring",
"roman": "Shiranui-gata",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "不知火型: one of the kata performed by a yokozuna when entering the dohyō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "知る",
"tr": "shiru"
},
"expansion": "知る (shiru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"alt1": "知らぬ",
"pos1": "archaic negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">知る</i> (shiru), “to know”",
"t1": "unknown",
"t2": "fire",
"tr1": "shiranu",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "不知"
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不知"
},
"expansion": "不知",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "知らぬ",
"4": "not know(n), unknown",
"tr": "shiranu"
},
"expansion": "知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕiranu ɸi/ → /ɕiranuwi/ → /ɕiranui/\nFrom 知らぬ (shiranu, “unknown”, archaic negative form of 知る (shiru), “to know”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). Literally “unknown fire”, incorporating the 不知 kanbun or Chinese-derived spelling for the 知らぬ (shiranu, “not know(n), unknown”) portion.\nFirst attested in a text from 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "不知火",
"ruby": [
[
"不知",
"しらぬ"
],
[
"火",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiranui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Siranufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しらぬひ",
"roman": "Siranufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しらぬい",
"hhira": "^しらぬひ"
},
"expansion": "不知(しらぬ)火(い) • (Shiranui) ^(←しらぬひ (Siranufi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"other": "しらぬい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠nɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "不知火"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.