See 野火 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 野火 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "野火",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prairie fire; wildfire; bush fire"
],
"id": "en-野火-zh-noun-VhgrF0DO",
"links": [
[
"prairie",
"prairie"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
],
[
"bush fire",
"bush fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm fire (for clearing fields)"
],
"id": "en-野火-zh-noun-nePpqb7~",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěhuǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ fo²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iá-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěhuǒ [Phonetic:yéhuǒ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěhuǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-huo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-hwǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeehuoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ехо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jexo"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh fó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ fɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iafhea"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yéhuǒ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ fɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "火燒埔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "火烧埔"
}
],
"word": "野火"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野",
"3": "火",
"sort": "のび",
"t1": "field",
"t2": "fire",
"tr1": "no",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bi",
"sort": "のび"
},
"expansion": "The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野"
},
"expansion": "野",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn ancient variant seen in eastern Japan uses the dialectal reading nu for 野.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野火",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nobi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬび",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nubi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のび"
},
"expansion": "野(の)火(び) • (nobi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 27 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 2 21 25 24 2 3",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 19 23 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 13 24 9 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a controlled burn set in early spring to clear away brush from mountain fields"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-野火-ja-noun-Rxe37bMp",
"links": [
[
"controlled burn",
"controlled burn"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"roman": "noyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"野焼",
"のや"
]
],
"sense": "controlled agricultural burn",
"word": "野焼き"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 13 24 9 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wildfire"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-野火-ja-noun-UF0tj6J9",
"links": [
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のび"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "燹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wildfire",
"ja:野火"
],
"word": "野火"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "退く",
"sort": "ほそけ",
"t1": "fire",
"t2": "to push away, to make distant",
"tr1": "ho",
"tr2": "soku"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野火"
},
"expansion": "野火",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”).\nThe kun'yomi for 火 is usually hi, but it can appear as ho or fu, particularly in older compounds.\nThe soku changes to soke due to conjugation of the verb. Grammatically, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of soki was used for intransitive senses, and the stem form of soke was used for the transitive senses.\nThe kanji 野火 are an example of jukujikun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野火",
"ruby": [
[
"野火",
"ほそけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hosoke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほそけ"
},
"expansion": "野火(ほそけ) • (hosoke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 27 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 2 21 25 24 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 19 23 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 13 24 9 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a backburn: a controlled fire deliberately set in the path of a wildfire to create a firebreak by removing combustible material"
],
"id": "en-野火-ja-noun-SBsU5qx4",
"links": [
[
"backburn",
"backburn"
],
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
],
[
"firebreak",
"firebreak"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "火退"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "逆焼"
},
{
"word": "向火"
},
{
"roman": "mukaibi",
"word": "向かい火"
},
{
"word": "火退"
},
{
"word": "逆焼"
},
{
"word": "燹"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞so̞ke̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "燹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wildfire",
"ja:野火"
],
"word": "野火"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "野火",
"lit": "open country + fire",
"tr": "yæ^X xwa^X"
},
"expansion": "野火 (yæ^X xwa^X, literally “open country + fire”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 野火 (yæ^X xwa^X, literally “open country + fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野火",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yakwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やくわ",
"roman": "yakwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やか",
"hhira": "やくわ"
},
"expansion": "野(や)火(か) • (yaka) ^(←やくわ (yakwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 27 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 21 25 24 2 3",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 19 23 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 13 24 9 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a controlled burn set to clear away brush from fields"
],
"id": "en-野火-ja-noun-TZwH95-5",
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 27 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 21 25 24 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 19 23 24 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 24 26 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire set in a field"
],
"id": "en-野火-ja-noun-7ybCGF2b",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 13 24 9 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wildfire"
],
"id": "en-野火-ja-noun-UF0tj6J91",
"links": [
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 4 54 3",
"roman": "ryōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"燎原",
"りょうげん"
]
],
"sense": "controlled agricultural burn, wildfire",
"word": "燎原"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a will o' the wisp"
],
"id": "en-野火-ja-noun-OmfK7kkZ",
"links": [
[
"will o' the wisp",
"will o' the wisp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 93",
"roman": "onibi",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 93",
"roman": "kitsunebi",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "狐火"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 93",
"roman": "kitsunebi",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "狐日"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 93",
"roman": "inka",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "陰火"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 93",
"roman": "yūreibi",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "幽霊火"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 93",
"roman": "shiranui",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "不知火"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wildfire",
"ja:野火"
],
"word": "野火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Fire"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "野火",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prairie fire; wildfire; bush fire"
],
"links": [
[
"prairie",
"prairie"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
],
[
"bush fire",
"bush fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm fire (for clearing fields)"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěhuǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ fo²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iá-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěhuǒ [Phonetic:yéhuǒ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yěhuǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-huo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-hwǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeehuoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ехо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jexo"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh fó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ fo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ fo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ fɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iá-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iafhea"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yéhuǒ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ fɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ he⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "火燒埔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "火烧埔"
}
],
"word": "野火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野",
"3": "火",
"sort": "のび",
"t1": "field",
"t2": "fire",
"tr1": "no",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bi",
"sort": "のび"
},
"expansion": "The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野"
},
"expansion": "野",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn ancient variant seen in eastern Japan uses the dialectal reading nu for 野.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野火",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nobi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬび",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nubi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のび"
},
"expansion": "野(の)火(び) • (nobi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a controlled burn set in early spring to clear away brush from mountain fields"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"controlled burn",
"controlled burn"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wildfire"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のび"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "燹"
},
{
"roman": "noyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"野焼",
"のや"
]
],
"sense": "controlled agricultural burn",
"word": "野焼き"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wildfire",
"ja:野火"
],
"word": "野火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "退く",
"sort": "ほそけ",
"t1": "fire",
"t2": "to push away, to make distant",
"tr1": "ho",
"tr2": "soku"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野火"
},
"expansion": "野火",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”).\nThe kun'yomi for 火 is usually hi, but it can appear as ho or fu, particularly in older compounds.\nThe soku changes to soke due to conjugation of the verb. Grammatically, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of soki was used for intransitive senses, and the stem form of soke was used for the transitive senses.\nThe kanji 野火 are an example of jukujikun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野火",
"ruby": [
[
"野火",
"ほそけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hosoke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほそけ"
},
"expansion": "野火(ほそけ) • (hosoke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a backburn: a controlled fire deliberately set in the path of a wildfire to create a firebreak by removing combustible material"
],
"links": [
[
"backburn",
"backburn"
],
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
],
[
"firebreak",
"firebreak"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞so̞ke̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "火退"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "逆焼"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "燹"
},
{
"word": "向火"
},
{
"roman": "mukaibi",
"word": "向かい火"
},
{
"word": "火退"
},
{
"word": "逆焼"
},
{
"word": "燹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wildfire",
"ja:野火"
],
"word": "野火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "野火",
"lit": "open country + fire",
"tr": "yæ^X xwa^X"
},
"expansion": "野火 (yæ^X xwa^X, literally “open country + fire”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 野火 (yæ^X xwa^X, literally “open country + fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野火",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yakwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やくわ",
"roman": "yakwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やか",
"hhira": "やくわ"
},
"expansion": "野(や)火(か) • (yaka) ^(←やくわ (yakwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a controlled burn set to clear away brush from fields"
],
"links": [
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fire set in a field"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wildfire"
],
"links": [
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a will o' the wisp"
],
"links": [
[
"will o' the wisp",
"will o' the wisp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ryōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"燎原",
"りょうげん"
]
],
"sense": "controlled agricultural burn, wildfire",
"word": "燎原"
},
{
"roman": "onibi",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"roman": "kitsunebi",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "狐火"
},
{
"roman": "kitsunebi",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "狐日"
},
{
"roman": "inka",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "陰火"
},
{
"roman": "yūreibi",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "幽霊火"
},
{
"roman": "shiranui",
"sense": "will o' the wisp",
"word": "不知火"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wildfire",
"ja:野火"
],
"word": "野火"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.