"in-" meaning in French

See in- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɛ̃/ (note: before a consonant), /in/ (note: before a consonant) Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-in-.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ne Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *ən- Latin in-bor. French in- Borrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|bor|la>in->un|id=un|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ne Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *ən- Latin in-bor. French in- Borrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne. Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} in-
  1. in-; un- (indicates negation) Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "la>in->un",
        "id": "un",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-bor.\nFrench in-\nBorrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-bor.\nFrench in-\nBorrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 22 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in-; un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--fr-prefix-1o4u3ODL",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃/",
      "note": "before a consonant"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "before a consonant"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-in-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "la>in->un",
        "id": "un",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-bor.\nFrench in-\nBorrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-bor.\nFrench in-\nBorrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with etymology texts",
        "French entries with etymology trees",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prefixes",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 22 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in-; un- (indicates negation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃/",
      "note": "before a consonant"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "before a consonant"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-in-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for in- meaning in French (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.