"inaction" meaning in English

See inaction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɪnˈækʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inaction.wav [Southern-England] Forms: inactions [plural]
Etymology: From French inaction. Morphologically in- + action. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|inaction}} French inaction, {{prefix|en|in|action}} in- + action Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} inaction (countable and uncountable, plural inactions)
  1. Lack of action or activity or labor Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: idleness, rest, inertness, inertia Related terms: inactive, inactively, inactivity, pseudo-activity, ineffectiveness Translations (lack of action or activity): ἀπραξία (apraxía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), անգործություն (angorcutʻyun) (Armenian), бяздзе́йнасць (bjazdzjéjnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), нячы́ннасць (njačýnnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), бясчы́ннасць (bjasčýnnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), безде́йствие (bezdéjstvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), inacció [feminine] (Catalan), nečinnost [feminine] (Czech), senagado (Esperanto), toimettomuus (Finnish), inaction [feminine] (French), Untätigkeit [feminine] (German), Tatenlosigkeit [feminine] (German), Trägheit [feminine] (German), Nichtstun [neuter] (German), αδράνεια (adráneia) [feminine] (Greek), απραξία (apraxía) [feminine] (Greek), tétlenség (Hungarian), inazione [feminine] (Italian), bezczynność [feminine] (Polish), inação [feminine] (Portuguese), inacțiune [feminine] (Romanian), безде́йствие (bezdéjstvije) [neuter] (Russian), nečinnosť [feminine] (Slovak), nedejavnost [feminine] (Slovene), nedelavnost [feminine] (Slovene), inacción [feminine] (Spanish), overksamhet [common-gender] (Swedish), бездія́льність (bezdijálʹnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), безчи́нність (bezčýnnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-inaction-en-noun-ia4JquYf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with in-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for inaction meaning in English (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "inaction"
      },
      "expansion": "French inaction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + action",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French inaction.\nMorphologically in- + action.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inactions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "inaction (countable and uncountable, plural inactions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "action"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 20, Christian Wolmar, “NAO report highlights lack of clarity and purpose”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 35",
          "text": "Hmm, yes, 'negotiations' is an interesting choice of words given that ministers have steadfastly refused to meet the unions for the past year; a clear case of industrial inaction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of action or activity or labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-inaction-en-noun-ia4JquYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "inactive"
        },
        {
          "word": "inactively"
        },
        {
          "word": "inactivity"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudo-activity"
        },
        {
          "word": "ineffectiveness"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "idleness"
        },
        {
          "word": "rest"
        },
        {
          "word": "inertness"
        },
        {
          "word": "inertia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "angorcutʻyun",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "word": "անգործություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjazdzjéjnascʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бяздзе́йнасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njačýnnascʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нячы́ннасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjasčýnnascʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бясчы́ннасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezdéjstvie",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безде́йствие"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inacció"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nečinnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "word": "senagado"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "word": "toimettomuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inaction"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Untätigkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tatenlosigkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Trägheit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nichtstun"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "adráneia",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αδράνεια"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apraxía",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απραξία"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apraxía",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀπραξία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "word": "tétlenség"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inazione"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bezczynność"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inação"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inacțiune"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezdéjstvije",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безде́йствие"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nečinnosť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nedejavnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nedelavnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inacción"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "overksamhet"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezdijálʹnistʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бездія́льність"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezčýnnistʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "безчи́нність"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈækʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inaction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inaction"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "inaction"
      },
      "expansion": "French inaction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + action",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French inaction.\nMorphologically in- + action.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inactions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "inaction (countable and uncountable, plural inactions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inactive"
    },
    {
      "word": "inactively"
    },
    {
      "word": "inactivity"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudo-activity"
    },
    {
      "word": "ineffectiveness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "action"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms prefixed with in-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 20, Christian Wolmar, “NAO report highlights lack of clarity and purpose”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 35",
          "text": "Hmm, yes, 'negotiations' is an interesting choice of words given that ministers have steadfastly refused to meet the unions for the past year; a clear case of industrial inaction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of action or activity or labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "idleness"
        },
        {
          "word": "rest"
        },
        {
          "word": "inertness"
        },
        {
          "word": "inertia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈækʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inaction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "angorcutʻyun",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "word": "անգործություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjazdzjéjnascʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бяздзе́йнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njačýnnascʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нячы́ннасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjasčýnnascʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бясчы́ннасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezdéjstvie",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безде́йствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inacció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nečinnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "word": "senagado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "word": "toimettomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inaction"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Untätigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tatenlosigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trägheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nichtstun"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adráneia",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αδράνεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apraxía",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απραξία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apraxía",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀπραξία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "word": "tétlenség"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bezczynność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inacțiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezdéjstvije",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безде́йствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nečinnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nedejavnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nedelavnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inacción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "overksamhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezdijálʹnistʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бездія́льність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezčýnnistʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "безчи́нність"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inaction"
}

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