"inaction" meaning in All languages combined

See inaction on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈækʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inaction.wav Forms: inactions [plural]
Etymology: From French inaction. Morphologically in- + action. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|inaction}} French inaction, {{prefix|en|in|action}} in- + action Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} inaction (countable and uncountable, plural inactions)
  1. Lack of action or activity or labor Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: idleness, rest, inertness, inertia Related terms: inactive, inactively, inactivity, pseudo-activity, ineffectiveness Translations (lack of action or activity): ἀπραξία (apraxía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), անգործություն (angorcutʻyun) (Armenian), бяздзе́йнасць (bjazdzjéjnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), нячы́ннасць (njačýnnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), бясчы́ннасць (bjasčýnnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), безде́йствие (bezdéjstvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), inacció [feminine] (Catalan), nečinnost [feminine] (Czech), senagado (Esperanto), toimettomuus (Finnish), inaction [feminine] (French), Untätigkeit [feminine] (German), Tatenlosigkeit [feminine] (German), Trägheit [feminine] (German), Nichtstun [neuter] (German), αδράνεια (adráneia) [feminine] (Greek), απραξία (apraxía) [feminine] (Greek), tétlenség (Hungarian), inazione [feminine] (Italian), bezczynność [feminine] (Polish), inação [feminine] (Portuguese), inacțiune [feminine] (Romanian), безде́йствие (bezdéjstvije) [neuter] (Russian), nečinnosť [feminine] (Slovak), nedejavnost [feminine] (Slovene), nedelavnost [feminine] (Slovene), inacción [feminine] (Spanish), overksamhet [common-gender] (Swedish), бездія́льність (bezdijálʹnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), безчи́нність (bezčýnnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)

Noun [French]

IPA: /i.nak.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-inaction.wav Forms: inactions [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} inaction f (plural inactions)
  1. inactivity Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-inaction-fr-noun-s0tIHpdf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "inaction"
      },
      "expansion": "French inaction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + action",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French inaction.\nMorphologically in- + action.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inactions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "~"
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "action"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
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          "source": "w"
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        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 20, Christian Wolmar, “NAO report highlights lack of clarity and purpose”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 35:",
          "text": "Hmm, yes, 'negotiations' is an interesting choice of words given that ministers have steadfastly refused to meet the unions for the past year; a clear case of industrial inaction.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of action or activity or labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-inaction-en-noun-ia4JquYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "inactive"
        },
        {
          "word": "inactively"
        },
        {
          "word": "inactivity"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudo-activity"
        },
        {
          "word": "ineffectiveness"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "idleness"
        },
        {
          "word": "rest"
        },
        {
          "word": "inertness"
        },
        {
          "word": "inertia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "angorcutʻyun",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "word": "անգործություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjazdzjéjnascʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бяздзе́йнасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njačýnnascʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нячы́ннасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjasčýnnascʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бясчы́ннасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezdéjstvie",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безде́йствие"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inacció"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nečinnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "word": "senagado"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "word": "toimettomuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inaction"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Untätigkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tatenlosigkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Trägheit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nichtstun"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "adráneia",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αδράνεια"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apraxía",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απραξία"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apraxía",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀπραξία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "word": "tétlenség"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inazione"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bezczynność"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inação"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inacțiune"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezdéjstvije",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безде́йствие"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nečinnosť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nedejavnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nedelavnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inacción"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "overksamhet"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezdijálʹnistʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бездія́льність"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezčýnnistʹ",
          "sense": "lack of action or activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "безчи́нність"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈækʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inaction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inaction.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "inaction"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "безде́йствие",
            "3": "безде́ятельность"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: безде́йствие (bezdéjstvije), безде́ятельность (bezdéjatelʹnostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "calques"
          },
          "expansion": "(calques)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: безде́йствие (bezdéjstvije), безде́ятельность (bezdéjatelʹnostʹ) (calques)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inactions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "inaction f (plural inactions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inactivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-inaction-fr-noun-s0tIHpdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "inactivity",
          "inactivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/i.nak.sjɔ̃/"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "inaction"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "inaction"
      },
      "expansion": "French inaction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + action",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French inaction.\nMorphologically in- + action.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inactive"
    },
    {
      "word": "inactively"
    },
    {
      "word": "inactivity"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudo-activity"
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    {
      "word": "ineffectiveness"
    }
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        {
          "word": "action"
        }
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      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms prefixed with in-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 20, Christian Wolmar, “NAO report highlights lack of clarity and purpose”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 35:",
          "text": "Hmm, yes, 'negotiations' is an interesting choice of words given that ministers have steadfastly refused to meet the unions for the past year; a clear case of industrial inaction.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of action or activity or labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "idleness"
        },
        {
          "word": "rest"
        },
        {
          "word": "inertness"
        },
        {
          "word": "inertia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɪnˈækʃən/"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "angorcutʻyun",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "word": "անգործություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjazdzjéjnascʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бяздзе́йнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njačýnnascʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нячы́ннасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjasčýnnascʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бясчы́ннасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezdéjstvie",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безде́йствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inacció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nečinnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "word": "senagado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "word": "toimettomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inaction"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Untätigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tatenlosigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trägheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nichtstun"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adráneia",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αδράνεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apraxía",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απραξία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apraxía",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀπραξία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "word": "tétlenség"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bezczynność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inacțiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezdéjstvije",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безде́йствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nečinnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nedejavnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nedelavnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inacción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "overksamhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezdijálʹnistʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бездія́льність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezčýnnistʹ",
      "sense": "lack of action or activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "безчи́нність"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inaction"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "безде́йствие",
            "3": "безде́ятельность"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: безде́йствие (bezdéjstvije), безде́ятельность (bezdéjatelʹnostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "calques"
          },
          "expansion": "(calques)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: безде́йствие (bezdéjstvije), безде́ятельность (bezdéjatelʹnostʹ) (calques)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inactions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "inaction f (plural inactions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inactivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inactivity",
          "inactivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.nak.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-inaction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-inaction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-inaction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-inaction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-inaction.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inaction"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inaction meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.