u- in Norwegian Nynorsk

IPA: /ʉː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse ú- or ó-, English un-, German un-. With the intensifying function probably influenced by ov-. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|ú-}} Old Norse ú-, {{m|non|ó-}} ó-, {{der|nn|en|un-}} English un-, {{der|nn|de|un-}} German un-, {{m|nn|ov-}} ov- Head templates: {{head|nn|prefix}} u-

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ú-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "ó-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "English un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "German un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ov-"
      },
      "expansion": "ov-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú- or ó-, English un-, German un-. With the intensifying function probably influenced by ov-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "u-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "flaks → uflaks"
        },
        {
          "text": "luck → bad luck"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un- (not)"
      ],
      "id": "en-u--nn-prefix-nh1G7xzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vêr → uvêr\nweather → severe weather"
        },
        {
          "text": "tid → utid\ntime → inconvenient time"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create an undesired version of the following noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-u--nn-prefix-u~qbv73x",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tal → utal\nnumber → huge number"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to strengthen/intensify the following noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-u--nn-prefix-kOfQZjul",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
      ],
      "id": "en-u--nn-prefix-f~7vALmy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʉː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ú-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ú-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "ó-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "English un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "German un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ov-"
      },
      "expansion": "ov-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ú- or ó-, English un-, German un-. With the intensifying function probably influenced by ov-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "u-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "flaks → uflaks"
        },
        {
          "text": "luck → bad luck"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un- (not)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vêr → uvêr\nweather → severe weather"
        },
        {
          "text": "tid → utid\ntime → inconvenient time"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to create an undesired version of the following noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tal → utal\nnumber → huge number"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to strengthen/intensify the following noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an abbreviation of certain words beginning with \"u\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʉː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "u-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"u-" meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk

Prefix