See 旧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 旧 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "舊",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "old type",
"roman": "kyūshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "旧式"
},
{
"english": "old system",
"roman": "kyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "旧制"
},
{
"english": "former surname",
"roman": "kyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"姓",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "旧姓"
},
{
"english": "old state of affairs",
"roman": "kyūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "旧態"
},
{
"english": "the old school",
"roman": "kyūha",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "旧派"
},
{
"english": "Old Testament",
"roman": "kyūyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "旧約"
},
{
"roman": "kyūrai",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "旧来: traditional"
},
{
"roman": "kyūri",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"里",
"り"
]
],
"word": "旧里: hometown"
},
{
"roman": "kyūreki",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "旧暦: Japan's old lunisolar calendar"
},
{
"english": "former residence",
"roman": "kyūkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "旧居"
},
{
"english": "old stock",
"roman": "kyūkabu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"word": "旧株"
},
{
"english": "old evil",
"roman": "kyūhei",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"弊",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "旧弊"
},
{
"roman": "kyūgunjin",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "旧軍人: ex-soldier"
},
{
"english": "lunisolar New Year",
"roman": "kyūshōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "旧正月"
},
{
"english": "the old world",
"roman": "kyūsekai",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "旧世界"
},
{
"roman": "kyūhoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "旧保守: paleoconservative"
},
{
"english": "nostalgia",
"roman": "kaikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "懐旧"
},
{
"english": "recover",
"roman": "fukkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"復",
"ふっ"
],
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "復旧"
},
{
"english": "be restored to a former state",
"roman": "kyū ni fukusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"復",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "旧に復する"
}
],
"id": "en-旧-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "旧"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舊"
},
"expansion": "舊 (MC gjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 舊 (MC gjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旧",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きう",
"roman": "kiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう",
"hist": "きう"
},
"expansion": "旧(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old things, original state, former state, old times"
],
"id": "en-旧-ja-noun-QUbrPir-",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the old calendar based on a lunar system"
],
"id": "en-旧-ja-noun-iv6hk7Dd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "旧"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舊"
},
"expansion": "舊 (MC gjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 舊 (MC gjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旧",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きう",
"roman": "kiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "きゅう",
"hist": "きう"
},
"expansion": "旧(きゅう) • (kyū-) ^(←きう (kiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "世界平和統一家庭連合（旧統一教会） Sekai Heiwa Tōitsu Katei Rengō (kyū-Tōitsu Kyōkai)",
"ruby": [
[
"世界平和統一家庭連合",
"せかいへいわとういつかていれんごう"
],
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"統一教会",
"とういつきょうかい"
]
],
"text": "Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (former Unification Church)"
},
{
"english": "formerly known as Twitter",
"roman": "kyū-tsuittā",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"Twitter",
"ツイッター"
]
],
"text": "旧Twitter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paleo-, ex-, old, previous, former"
],
"id": "en-旧-ja-prefix-FBCUU7CQ",
"links": [
[
"paleo-",
"paleo-"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "旧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もと",
"Japanese terms spelled with 旧",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "old type",
"roman": "kyūshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "旧式"
},
{
"english": "old system",
"roman": "kyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "旧制"
},
{
"english": "former surname",
"roman": "kyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"姓",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "旧姓"
},
{
"english": "old state of affairs",
"roman": "kyūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "旧態"
},
{
"english": "the old school",
"roman": "kyūha",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "旧派"
},
{
"english": "Old Testament",
"roman": "kyūyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "旧約"
},
{
"roman": "kyūrai",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "旧来: traditional"
},
{
"roman": "kyūri",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"里",
"り"
]
],
"word": "旧里: hometown"
},
{
"roman": "kyūreki",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "旧暦: Japan's old lunisolar calendar"
},
{
"english": "former residence",
"roman": "kyūkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "旧居"
},
{
"english": "old stock",
"roman": "kyūkabu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"株",
"かぶ"
]
],
"word": "旧株"
},
{
"english": "old evil",
"roman": "kyūhei",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"弊",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "旧弊"
},
{
"roman": "kyūgunjin",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "旧軍人: ex-soldier"
},
{
"english": "lunisolar New Year",
"roman": "kyūshōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "旧正月"
},
{
"english": "the old world",
"roman": "kyūsekai",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "旧世界"
},
{
"roman": "kyūhoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "旧保守: paleoconservative"
},
{
"english": "nostalgia",
"roman": "kaikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "懐旧"
},
{
"english": "recover",
"roman": "fukkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"復",
"ふっ"
],
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "復旧"
},
{
"english": "be restored to a former state",
"roman": "kyū ni fukusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"復",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "旧に復する"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "舊",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "旧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 旧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舊"
},
"expansion": "舊 (MC gjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 舊 (MC gjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旧",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きう",
"roman": "kiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅう",
"hist": "きう"
},
"expansion": "旧(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old things, original state, former state, old times"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the old calendar based on a lunar system"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "旧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 旧",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舊"
},
"expansion": "舊 (MC gjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 舊 (MC gjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旧",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きう",
"roman": "kiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "きゅう",
"hist": "きう"
},
"expansion": "旧(きゅう) • (kyū-) ^(←きう (kiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "世界平和統一家庭連合（旧統一教会） Sekai Heiwa Tōitsu Katei Rengō (kyū-Tōitsu Kyōkai)",
"ruby": [
[
"世界平和統一家庭連合",
"せかいへいわとういつかていれんごう"
],
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"統一教会",
"とういつきょうかい"
]
],
"text": "Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (former Unification Church)"
},
{
"english": "formerly known as Twitter",
"roman": "kyū-tsuittā",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"Twitter",
"ツイッター"
]
],
"text": "旧Twitter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paleo-, ex-, old, previous, former"
],
"links": [
[
"paleo-",
"paleo-"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "旧"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"古"
],
"word": "旧"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"旧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "旧",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"旧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "旧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"旧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "旧",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"旧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "旧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "旧/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"古\"], \"word\": \"旧\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "旧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.