"旧弊" meaning in Japanese

See 旧弊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kʲɨᵝːhe̞ː]
Etymology: From 旧 (kyū, “old”) + 弊 (hei, “evil practice”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|旧||old|sc=Jpan|tr=kyū}} 旧 (kyū, “old”), {{m|ja|弊||evil practice|sc=Jpan|tr=hei}} 弊 (hei, “evil practice”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|きゅうへい|infl=na}} 旧(きゅう)弊(へい) • (kyūhei) -na (adnominal 旧(きゅう)弊(へい)な (kyūhei na), adverbial 旧(きゅう)弊(へい)に (kyūhei ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=きゅうへい|lemma=旧弊|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 旧弊 [canonical] (ruby: 旧(きゅう), 弊(へい)), kyūhei [romanization], 旧弊な [adnominal] (ruby: 旧(きゅう), 弊(へい)), 旧弊に [adverbial] (ruby: 旧(きゅう), 弊(へい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 旧弊だろ [imperfective, stem], きゅうへいだろ [imperfective, stem], kyūhei daro [imperfective], 旧弊で [continuative, stem], きゅうへいで [continuative, stem], kyūhei de [continuative], 旧弊だ [stem, terminative], きゅうへいだ [stem, terminative], kyūhei da [terminative], 旧弊な [attributive, stem], きゅうへいな [attributive, stem], kyūhei na [attributive], 旧弊なら [hypothetical, stem], きゅうへいなら [hypothetical, stem], kyūhei nara [hypothetical], 旧弊であれ [imperative, stem], きゅうへいであれ [imperative, stem], kyūhei de are [imperative], 旧弊ではない [informal, negative], 旧弊じゃない [informal, negative], きゅうへいではない [informal, negative], きゅうへいじゃない [informal, negative], kyūhei de wa nai [informal, negative], kyūhei ja nai [informal, negative], 旧弊だった [informal, past], きゅうへいだった [informal, past], kyūhei datta [informal, past], 旧弊ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 旧弊じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], きゅうへいではなかった [informal, negative, past], きゅうへいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kyūhei de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kyūhei ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 旧弊です [formal], きゅうへいです [formal], kyūhei desu [formal], 旧弊ではありません [formal, negative], 旧弊じゃありません [formal, negative], きゅうへいではありません [formal, negative], きゅうへいじゃありません [formal, negative], kyūhei de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kyūhei ja arimasen [formal, negative], 旧弊でした [formal, past], きゅうへいでした [formal, past], kyūhei deshita [formal, past], 旧弊ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 旧弊じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], きゅうへいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], きゅうへいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kyūhei de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kyūhei ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 旧弊で [conjunctive], きゅうへいで [conjunctive], kyūhei de [conjunctive], 旧弊なら（ば） [conditional], きゅうへいなら（ば） [conditional], kyūhei nara (ba) [conditional], 旧弊だったら [conditional, past], きゅうへいだったら [conditional, past], kyūhei dattara [conditional, past], 旧弊だろう [volitional], きゅうへいだろう [volitional], kyūhei darō [volitional], 旧弊に [adverbial], きゅうへいに [adverbial], kyūhei ni [adverbial], 旧弊さ [noun-from-adj], きゅうへいさ [noun-from-adj], kyūheisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. antiquated
    Sense id: en-旧弊-ja-adj-oCLYaCa4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 71 21 2 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 72 19 2 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 70 21 4 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 80 13 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 73 18 2 7
  2. old-fashioned, conservative
    Sense id: en-旧弊-ja-adj-3HYN7ahM

Noun

IPA: [kʲɨᵝːhe̞ː] Forms: 旧弊 [canonical] (ruby: 旧(きゅう), 弊(へい)), kyūhei [romanization]
Etymology: From 旧 (kyū, “old”) + 弊 (hei, “evil practice”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|旧||old|sc=Jpan|tr=kyū}} 旧 (kyū, “old”), {{m|ja|弊||evil practice|sc=Jpan|tr=hei}} 弊 (hei, “evil practice”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きゅうへい}} 旧(きゅう)弊(へい) • (kyūhei)
  1. conservatism
    Sense id: en-旧弊-ja-noun-ukTarJ4t
  2. old abuses
    Sense id: en-旧弊-ja-noun-xWb-UcWI

Download JSON data for 旧弊 meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "旧",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "kyū"
      },
      "expansion": "旧 (kyū, “old”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "evil practice",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "hei"
      },
      "expansion": "弊 (hei, “evil practice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 旧 (kyū, “old”) + 弊 (hei, “evil practice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旧弊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊な",
      "roman": "kyūhei na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊に",
      "roman": "kyūhei ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūheisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうへい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "旧(きゅう)弊(へい) • (kyūhei) -na (adnominal 旧(きゅう)弊(へい)な (kyūhei na), adverbial 旧(きゅう)弊(へい)に (kyūhei ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "きゅうへい",
        "lemma": "旧弊",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 21 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 21 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 13 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 18 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the antiquated medical practice of treating with mercury",
          "roman": "suigin chiryō to itta kyūhei na chiryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水銀治療",
              "すいぎんちりょう"
            ],
            [
              "旧弊",
              "きゅうへい"
            ],
            [
              "治療",
              "ちりょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "水銀治療といった旧弊な治療"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antiquated"
      ],
      "id": "en-旧弊-ja-adj-oCLYaCa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "antiquated",
          "antiquated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old-fashioned, conservative"
      ],
      "id": "en-旧弊-ja-adj-3HYN7ahM",
      "links": [
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːhe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旧弊"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "旧",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "kyū"
      },
      "expansion": "旧 (kyū, “old”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "evil practice",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "hei"
      },
      "expansion": "弊 (hei, “evil practice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 旧 (kyū, “old”) + 弊 (hei, “evil practice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旧弊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうへい"
      },
      "expansion": "旧(きゅう)弊(へい) • (kyūhei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conservatism"
      ],
      "id": "en-旧弊-ja-noun-ukTarJ4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "conservatism",
          "conservatism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old abuses"
      ],
      "id": "en-旧弊-ja-noun-xWb-UcWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːhe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旧弊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "旧",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "kyū"
      },
      "expansion": "旧 (kyū, “old”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "evil practice",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "hei"
      },
      "expansion": "弊 (hei, “evil practice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 旧 (kyū, “old”) + 弊 (hei, “evil practice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旧弊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊な",
      "roman": "kyūhei na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊に",
      "roman": "kyūhei ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "旧弊さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうへいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūheisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうへい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "旧(きゅう)弊(へい) • (kyūhei) -na (adnominal 旧(きゅう)弊(へい)な (kyūhei na), adverbial 旧(きゅう)弊(へい)に (kyūhei ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "きゅうへい",
        "lemma": "旧弊",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the antiquated medical practice of treating with mercury",
          "roman": "suigin chiryō to itta kyūhei na chiryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水銀治療",
              "すいぎんちりょう"
            ],
            [
              "旧弊",
              "きゅうへい"
            ],
            [
              "治療",
              "ちりょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "水銀治療といった旧弊な治療"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antiquated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antiquated",
          "antiquated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old-fashioned, conservative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːhe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旧弊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "旧",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "kyū"
      },
      "expansion": "旧 (kyū, “old”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "evil practice",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "hei"
      },
      "expansion": "弊 (hei, “evil practice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 旧 (kyū, “old”) + 弊 (hei, “evil practice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旧弊",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūhei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうへい"
      },
      "expansion": "旧(きゅう)弊(へい) • (kyūhei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conservatism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conservatism",
          "conservatism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old abuses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːhe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旧弊"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.