"była" meaning in Polish

See była in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɘ.wa/
Rhymes: -ɘwa Etymology: From były + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|były|-a}} były + -a Head templates: {{head|pl|adjective form}} była
  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of były Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: były
    Sense id: en-była-pl-adj-cQjFw4ZU Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -a: 13 43 45

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɘ.wa/
Rhymes: -ɘwa Etymology: From były + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|były|-a}} były + -a Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} była f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], była [nominative, singular], byłe [nominative, plural], byłej [genitive, singular], byłych [genitive, plural], byłej [dative, singular], byłym [dative, plural], byłą [accusative, singular], byłe [accusative, plural], byłą [instrumental, singular], byłymi [instrumental, plural], byłej [locative, singular], byłych [locative, plural], była [singular, vocative], byłe [plural, vocative]
  1. (nominalized, colloquial) female equivalent of eks (“ex”) (ex-partner) Tags: colloquial, feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: eks (extra: (“ex”) (ex-partner)) Synonyms: eks
    Sense id: en-była-pl-noun-2O9B0-A4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -a, Female people Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 50 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 51 37 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -a: 13 43 45 Disambiguation of Female people: 13 75 12

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɘ.wa/
Rhymes: -ɘwa Etymology: From były + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|były|-a}} były + -a Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} była
  1. third-person singular feminine past of być Tags: feminine, form-of, past, singular, third-person Form of: być
    Sense id: en-była-pl-verb-VSYVz~Uk Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 29 55 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -a: 13 43 45
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "były",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "były + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From były + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "była",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "była",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "była f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "by‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 59 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 50 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 51 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 75 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ex”) (ex-partner)",
          "word": "eks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of eks (“ex”) (ex-partner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-była-pl-noun-2O9B0-A4",
      "links": [
        [
          "eks",
          "eks#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "ex",
          "ex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial) female equivalent of eks (“ex”) (ex-partner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "była"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "były",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "były + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From były + -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "była",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "by‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "były"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of były"
      ],
      "id": "en-była-pl-adj-cQjFw4ZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "były",
          "były#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "była"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "były",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "były + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From były + -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "była",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "by‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "być"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular feminine past of być"
      ],
      "id": "en-była-pl-verb-VSYVz~Uk",
      "links": [
        [
          "być",
          "być#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "była"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "były",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "były + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From były + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "była",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "była",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "była f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "by‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish female equivalent nouns",
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ex”) (ex-partner)",
          "word": "eks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of eks (“ex”) (ex-partner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eks",
          "eks#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "ex",
          "ex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial) female equivalent of eks (“ex”) (ex-partner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "była"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "były",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "były + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From były + -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "była",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "by‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "były"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of były"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "były",
          "były#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "była"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "były",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "były + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From były + -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "była",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "by‧ła"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "być"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular feminine past of być"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "być",
          "być#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɘ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "była"
}

Download raw JSONL data for była meaning in Polish (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.