See snuff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creamy snuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairy snuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff-and-butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff bottle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff box sea bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff-horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up to snuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snuffen",
"t": "to snuff, sniff, snuffle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snuiven",
"t": "to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snûve",
"t": "pose, head-cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schnupfen",
"t": "head-cold"
},
"expansion": "German Schnupfen (“head-cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "snuf",
"4": "",
"5": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuf (“snuff”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snuffen",
"3": "",
"4": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuffen (“snuff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnupf",
"3": "",
"4": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "German schnupf (“snuff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "schnouff",
"3": "",
"4": "junk"
},
"expansion": "French schnouff (“junk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”).\nRelated to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from Dutch snuf (“snuff”), an abbreviation of snuftabak, snuiftabak (“snuff”). Related to sniff (compare Dutch snuffen (“snuff”), German schnupf (“snuff”), French schnouff (“junk”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "snuff (countable and uncountable, plural snuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 9 3 3 8 4 5 3 1 9 1 7 6 7 3 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finely ground or pulverized tobacco intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-en:tobacco_product_for_sniffing_or_snorting",
"links": [
[
"Finely",
"finely"
],
[
"ground",
"grind"
],
[
"pulverize",
"pulverize"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tobacco product for sniffing or snorting"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 12 3 6 14 3 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 7 9 1 5 11 1 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 9 3 3 8 4 5 3 1 9 1 7 6 7 3 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "en:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Universal Dictionary of the English Language:",
"text": "Dry snuffs are often adulterated with quicklime, and moist snuffs, as rappee, with ammonia, hellebore, pearl-ash, etc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Zora Neale Hurston, chapter 5, in Their Eyes Were Watching God, University of Illinois Press, published 1978, page 76:",
"text": "[…] most of the women dipped snuff and of course had a spit-cup in the house.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine-ground or minced tobacco, dry or moistened, intended for use by placing a pinch behind the lip or beneath the tongue."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-en:tobacco_product_for_packing_a_lip",
"links": [
[
"mince",
"mince"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tobacco product for packing a lip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chewing tobacco"
},
{
"word": "dip"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A snort or sniff of fine-ground, powdered, or pulverized tobacco."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-en:a_snort_or_sniff_of_tobacco",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:a snort or sniff of tobacco"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 12 3 6 14 3 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 13 2 6 15 3 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of briskly inhaling by the nose; a sniff, a snort."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-en:a_snort_or_sniff",
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"inhaling",
"inhale"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:a snort or sniff"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Resentment or skepticism expressed by quickly drawing air through the nose; snuffling; sniffling."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-nXuWUCOv",
"links": [
[
"Resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"skepticism",
"skepticism"
],
[
"snuffling",
"snuffling"
],
[
"sniffling",
"sniffling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Snot, mucus."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-3-unOhkj",
"links": [
[
"Snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Snot, mucus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 12 3 6 14 3 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 7 9 1 5 11 1 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 13 2 6 15 3 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Smell, scent, odour."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-W4u2mImw",
"links": [
[
"Smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Smell, scent, odour."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "snŭf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snʌf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-snuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg/En-au-snuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siinó"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istanšaqa",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "اِسْتَنْشَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻtʻaxot",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "քթախոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "enfie",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "енфие"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapè"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "鼻煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bíyān",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "鼻烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snuif"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "nuuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabac à priser"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "burnuti",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "ბურნუთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnupftabak"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "burnót"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "tubák"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "tabacco da fiuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagi-tabako",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "かぎタバコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sunaffu",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "スナッフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "burmut",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурмут"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "nátʼoh yildeełí nííʼiiʼnił"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snus"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snus"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "burun otu",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "بورون اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "enfiye",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "انفیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapé"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "sinq'ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "njúxatelʹnyj tabák",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ню́хательный таба́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snaff",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снафф"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snaoisean"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapé"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snus"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mukkupoḍi",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "ముక్కుపొడి"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaa-nát",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "ยานัตถุ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "burun otu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "enfiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"english": "substance",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tabáka",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таба́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 34 26 1 1 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"english": "a dose",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ponjúška",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поню́шка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:snuff"
],
"word": "snuff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snuffen",
"t": "to snuff, sniff, snuffle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snuiven",
"t": "to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snûve",
"t": "pose, head-cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schnupfen",
"t": "head-cold"
},
"expansion": "German Schnupfen (“head-cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "snuf",
"4": "",
"5": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuf (“snuff”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snuffen",
"3": "",
"4": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuffen (“snuff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnupf",
"3": "",
"4": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "German schnupf (“snuff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "schnouff",
"3": "",
"4": "junk"
},
"expansion": "French schnouff (“junk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”).\nRelated to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from Dutch snuf (“snuff”), an abbreviation of snuftabak, snuiftabak (“snuff”). Related to sniff (compare Dutch snuffen (“snuff”), German schnupf (“snuff”), French schnouff (“junk”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snuff (third-person singular simple present snuffs, present participle snuffing, simple past and past participle snuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He snuffs the wind, his heels the sand excite.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1796, Gottfried Augustus Bürger, “The Chase”, in [Walter Scott], transl., The Chase, and William and Helen: Two Ballads, from the German […], Edinburgh: […] Mundell and Son, […], for Manners and Miller, […]; and sold by T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies (successors to Mr. [Thomas] Cadell) […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 1:",
"text": "Earl Walter winds his bugle horn; / To horſe, to horſe, halloo, halloo! / His fiery courſer ſnuffs the morn, / And thronging ſerfs their Lord purſue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "Napoleon paced to and fro in silence, occasionally snuffing at the ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inhale through the nose."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-verb-9dPLH2uf",
"links": [
[
"inhale",
"inhale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 12 3 6 14 3 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 7 9 1 5 11 1 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 13 2 6 15 3 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "January 29, 1625, Joseph Hall, Public thanksgiving for the wonderful mitigation of the late morality\nDo the enemies of the church rage and snuff?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn up the nose and inhale air, as an expression of contempt; hence, to take offence."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-verb-0edN2bD1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 8 2 9 11 3 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 6 8 3 11 11 3 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 6 9 4 7 10 2 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 6 8 4 10 10 2 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 6 10 3 11 11 3 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 6 8 3 11 11 3 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 6 10 4 11 11 3 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 7 5 15 9 2 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 12 3 6 14 3 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 10 4 10 10 2 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 2 6 15 4 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 6 8 3 10 10 2 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 10 12 4 10 15 2 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 6 9 2 6 12 3 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 8 4 12 11 3 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 7 9 1 5 11 1 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 5 2 3 7 3 7 1 17 1 9 15 8 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 7 8 7 12 9 2 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 7 10 3 9 13 2 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 10 2 5 13 3 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 13 2 6 15 3 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 5 2 7 7 4 6 1 16 1 9 13 7 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 6 8 3 11 11 3 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 6 9 4 12 12 3 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 8 4 10 10 2 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 6 8 3 11 11 3 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 8 4 11 11 3 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drug (a person) with a mixture of snuff and beer."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-verb-kjL520Py",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, Ireland, slang, obsolete) To drug (a person) with a mixture of snuff and beer."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "snŭf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snʌf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-snuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg/En-au-snuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:snuff"
],
"word": "snuff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff-dish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff movie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "snoffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English snoffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "snuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snuf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sneuvelen",
"t": "to die in battle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sneuvelen (“to die in battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English snoffe, snuffe, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle Dutch snuf, snof (“snuff”), Dutch sneuvelen (“to die in battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "snuff (countable and uncountable, plural snuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:",
"text": "his memory stinks like the snuff of a candle when it is put out […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1731 (date written, published 1745), Jonathan Swift, “Directions to Servants”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume XVI, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC:",
"text": "If the burning snuff happens to get out of the snuffers, you have a chance that it may fall into a dish of soup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The burning part of a candle wick, or the black, burnt remains of a wick (which must be periodically removed)."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-8SHLFXe0",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Leavings in a glass after drinking; heeltaps."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-CGZxuJLs",
"links": [
[
"heeltaps",
"heeltaps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Leavings in a glass after drinking; heeltaps."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 4 2 7 7 6 3 22 10 1 7 4 6 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "en:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Human",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN:",
"text": "The cops are chasing their own asses on the St Christopher case, so how about a “Are You St Christopher's Next Slaying?” piece? Profiles of all the snuffs to date and reconstructions of the victims' last minutes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A murder."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-YjlVdhDV",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A murder."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 4 5 1 2 7 3 6 1 18 0 12 12 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 8 1 3 6 2 9 2 28 1 9 7 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 4 5 1 2 11 2 6 1 19 1 11 10 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 4 5 1 2 8 1 6 1 20 1 13 11 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 7 2 4 8 4 7 2 17 2 10 7 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 6 1 4 8 4 7 2 20 2 9 7 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 5 2 7 7 4 6 1 16 1 10 12 7 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 5 2 3 7 3 7 1 17 1 9 15 8 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 5 2 7 7 4 6 1 16 1 9 13 7 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 6 1 3 7 3 7 2 22 1 10 8 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 5 2 7 7 4 6 1 16 1 10 13 7 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A film or video clip which involves a real non-acted murder."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-noun-hn9pxBNg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, slang) A film or video clip which involves a real non-acted murder."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "snŭf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snʌf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-snuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg/En-au-snuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:snuff"
],
"word": "snuff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snuffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snuff it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snuff out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "snuffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English snuffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English snuffen, snoffen, from the noun (see Etymology 2 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snuff (third-person singular simple present snuffs, present participle snuffing, simple past and past participle snuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To extinguish a candle or oil-lamp flame by covering the burning end of the wick until the flame is suffocated."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-verb-en:extinguish__literally",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"oil-lamp",
"oil lamp"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:extinguish, literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:RQ:Austen Northanger Abbey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:",
"text": "The dimness of the light her candle emitted made her turn to it in alarm; but there was no danger of its sudden extinction, it had yet some hours to burn; and that she might not have any greater difficulty in distinguishing the writing than what its ancient date might occasion, she hastily snuffed it. Alas! it was snuffed and extinguished in one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trim the burnt part of a candle wick."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-verb-en:trim_a_wick__obsoletely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To trim the burnt part of a candle wick."
],
"senseid": [
"en:trim a wick, obsoletely"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, J. G. Thirlwell (lyrics and music), “Enter the Exterminator”, in Nail, performed by Scraping Foetus Off the Wheel:",
"text": "Too much of a coward to snuff myself\nGuess I'll just have to suffer myself",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 18, Coconuts Bangkok, “Thai constitution does not permit same-sex marriage, court rules”, in Coconuts Bangkok, Bangkok: Coconuts, retrieved 2021-11-18:",
"text": "A court yesterday rejected a challenge to the constitutionality of prohibiting same-sex marriage, snuffing hopes for marriage equality proponents to shortcut stalled legislative efforts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snuff out; to extinguish; to put out; to kill."
],
"id": "en-snuff-en-verb-en:extinguish__figuratively",
"links": [
[
"snuff out",
"snuff out"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To snuff out; to extinguish; to put out; to kill."
],
"senseid": [
"en:extinguish, figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "snŭf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snʌf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-snuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg/En-au-snuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 5 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "doven"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 47",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 47",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 47",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "amortir"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 47",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "smàil"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "despabilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 47",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "tutugin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 47",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "magtutog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:snuff"
],
"word": "snuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afar translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Murder",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "creamy snuff"
},
{
"word": "fairy snuff"
},
{
"word": "snuff-and-butter"
},
{
"word": "snuff bottle"
},
{
"word": "snuff-box"
},
{
"word": "snuff box"
},
{
"word": "snuff box sea bean"
},
{
"word": "snuff-horn"
},
{
"word": "up to snuff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snuffen",
"t": "to snuff, sniff, snuffle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snuiven",
"t": "to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snûve",
"t": "pose, head-cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schnupfen",
"t": "head-cold"
},
"expansion": "German Schnupfen (“head-cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "snuf",
"4": "",
"5": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuf (“snuff”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snuffen",
"3": "",
"4": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuffen (“snuff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnupf",
"3": "",
"4": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "German schnupf (“snuff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "schnouff",
"3": "",
"4": "junk"
},
"expansion": "French schnouff (“junk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”).\nRelated to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from Dutch snuf (“snuff”), an abbreviation of snuftabak, snuiftabak (“snuff”). Related to sniff (compare Dutch snuffen (“snuff”), German schnupf (“snuff”), French schnouff (“junk”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "snuff (countable and uncountable, plural snuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"Finely ground or pulverized tobacco intended for use by being sniffed or snorted into the nose."
],
"links": [
[
"Finely",
"finely"
],
[
"ground",
"grind"
],
[
"pulverize",
"pulverize"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tobacco product for sniffing or snorting"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Universal Dictionary of the English Language:",
"text": "Dry snuffs are often adulterated with quicklime, and moist snuffs, as rappee, with ammonia, hellebore, pearl-ash, etc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Zora Neale Hurston, chapter 5, in Their Eyes Were Watching God, University of Illinois Press, published 1978, page 76:",
"text": "[…] most of the women dipped snuff and of course had a spit-cup in the house.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine-ground or minced tobacco, dry or moistened, intended for use by placing a pinch behind the lip or beneath the tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"mince",
"mince"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tobacco product for packing a lip"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chewing tobacco"
},
{
"word": "dip"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A snort or sniff of fine-ground, powdered, or pulverized tobacco."
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:a snort or sniff of tobacco"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of briskly inhaling by the nose; a sniff, a snort."
],
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"inhaling",
"inhale"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:a snort or sniff"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Resentment or skepticism expressed by quickly drawing air through the nose; snuffling; sniffling."
],
"links": [
[
"Resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"skepticism",
"skepticism"
],
[
"snuffling",
"snuffling"
],
[
"sniffling",
"sniffling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Snot, mucus."
],
"links": [
[
"Snot",
"snot"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Snot, mucus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Smell, scent, odour."
],
"links": [
[
"Smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Smell, scent, odour."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "snŭf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snʌf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-snuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg/En-au-snuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siinó"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istanšaqa",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "اِسْتَنْشَقَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻtʻaxot",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "քթախոտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "enfie",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "енфие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapè"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "鼻煙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bíyān",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "鼻烟"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snuif"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "nuuska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabac à priser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snuff"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "burnuti",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "ბურნუთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnupftabak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "burnót"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "tubák"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "tabacco da fiuto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagi-tabako",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "かぎタバコ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sunaffu",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "スナッフ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "burmut",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бурмут"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "nátʼoh yildeełí nííʼiiʼnił"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snus"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "burun otu",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "بورون اوتی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "enfiye",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "انفیه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapé"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "sinq'ay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "njúxatelʹnyj tabák",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ню́хательный таба́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snaff",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снафф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snaoisean"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapé"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snus"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mukkupoḍi",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "ముక్కుపొడి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaa-nát",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "ยานัตถุ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "burun otu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"word": "enfiye"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "substance",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tabáka",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таба́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "a dose",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ponjúška",
"sense": "fine-ground tobacco",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поню́шка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:snuff"
],
"word": "snuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afar translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Murder",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snuffen",
"t": "to snuff, sniff, snuffle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snuiven",
"t": "to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "snûve",
"t": "pose, head-cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schnupfen",
"t": "head-cold"
},
"expansion": "German Schnupfen (“head-cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "snuf",
"4": "",
"5": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuf (“snuff”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "snuffen",
"3": "",
"4": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snuffen (“snuff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnupf",
"3": "",
"4": "snuff"
},
"expansion": "German schnupf (“snuff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "schnouff",
"3": "",
"4": "junk"
},
"expansion": "French schnouff (“junk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Middle Dutch snuffen (“to snuff, sniff, snuffle”).\nRelated to Dutch snuiven (“to sniff”), Middle Low German snûve (“pose, head-cold”), German Schnupfen (“head-cold”). The noun is probably from Dutch snuf (“snuff”), an abbreviation of snuftabak, snuiftabak (“snuff”). Related to sniff (compare Dutch snuffen (“snuff”), German schnupf (“snuff”), French schnouff (“junk”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snuff (third-person singular simple present snuffs, present participle snuffing, simple past and past participle snuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He snuffs the wind, his heels the sand excite.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1796, Gottfried Augustus Bürger, “The Chase”, in [Walter Scott], transl., The Chase, and William and Helen: Two Ballads, from the German […], Edinburgh: […] Mundell and Son, […], for Manners and Miller, […]; and sold by T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies (successors to Mr. [Thomas] Cadell) […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 1:",
"text": "Earl Walter winds his bugle horn; / To horſe, to horſe, halloo, halloo! / His fiery courſer ſnuffs the morn, / And thronging ſerfs their Lord purſue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "Napoleon paced to and fro in silence, occasionally snuffing at the ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inhale through the nose."
],
"links": [
[
"inhale",
"inhale"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "January 29, 1625, Joseph Hall, Public thanksgiving for the wonderful mitigation of the late morality\nDo the enemies of the church rage and snuff?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn up the nose and inhale air, as an expression of contempt; hence, to take offence."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To drug (a person) with a mixture of snuff and beer."
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, Ireland, slang, obsolete) To drug (a person) with a mixture of snuff and beer."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "snŭf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snʌf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-snuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg/En-au-snuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:snuff"
],
"word": "snuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Murder",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snuff-dish"
},
{
"word": "snuff film"
},
{
"word": "snuff movie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "snoffe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English snoffe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "snuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snuf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sneuvelen",
"t": "to die in battle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sneuvelen (“to die in battle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English snoffe, snuffe, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle Dutch snuf, snof (“snuff”), Dutch sneuvelen (“to die in battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "snuff (countable and uncountable, plural snuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:",
"text": "his memory stinks like the snuff of a candle when it is put out […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1731 (date written, published 1745), Jonathan Swift, “Directions to Servants”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume XVI, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC:",
"text": "If the burning snuff happens to get out of the snuffers, you have a chance that it may fall into a dish of soup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The burning part of a candle wick, or the black, burnt remains of a wick (which must be periodically removed)."
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Leavings in a glass after drinking; heeltaps."
],
"links": [
[
"heeltaps",
"heeltaps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Leavings in a glass after drinking; heeltaps."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN:",
"text": "The cops are chasing their own asses on the St Christopher case, so how about a “Are You St Christopher's Next Slaying?” piece? Profiles of all the snuffs to date and reconstructions of the victims' last minutes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A murder."
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A murder."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A film or video clip which involves a real non-acted murder."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, slang) A film or video clip which involves a real non-acted murder."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "snŭf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snʌf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-snuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg/En-au-snuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:snuff"
],
"word": "snuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Murder",
"en:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snuffer"
},
{
"word": "snuff it"
},
{
"word": "snuff out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "snuffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English snuffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English snuffen, snoffen, from the noun (see Etymology 2 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snuff (third-person singular simple present snuffs, present participle snuffing, simple past and past participle snuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To extinguish a candle or oil-lamp flame by covering the burning end of the wick until the flame is suffocated."
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"oil-lamp",
"oil lamp"
],
[
"wick",
"wick"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:extinguish, literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:RQ:Austen Northanger Abbey"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:",
"text": "The dimness of the light her candle emitted made her turn to it in alarm; but there was no danger of its sudden extinction, it had yet some hours to burn; and that she might not have any greater difficulty in distinguishing the writing than what its ancient date might occasion, she hastily snuffed it. Alas! it was snuffed and extinguished in one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trim the burnt part of a candle wick."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To trim the burnt part of a candle wick."
],
"senseid": [
"en:trim a wick, obsoletely"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, J. G. Thirlwell (lyrics and music), “Enter the Exterminator”, in Nail, performed by Scraping Foetus Off the Wheel:",
"text": "Too much of a coward to snuff myself\nGuess I'll just have to suffer myself",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 18, Coconuts Bangkok, “Thai constitution does not permit same-sex marriage, court rules”, in Coconuts Bangkok, Bangkok: Coconuts, retrieved 2021-11-18:",
"text": "A court yesterday rejected a challenge to the constitutionality of prohibiting same-sex marriage, snuffing hopes for marriage equality proponents to shortcut stalled legislative efforts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To snuff out; to extinguish; to put out; to kill."
],
"links": [
[
"snuff out",
"snuff out"
],
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To snuff out; to extinguish; to put out; to kill."
],
"senseid": [
"en:extinguish, figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "snŭf",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/snʌf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-snuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg/En-au-snuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-snuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "doven"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "amortir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "smàil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "despabilar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "tutugin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extinguish candle or oil-lamp",
"word": "magtutog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:snuff"
],
"word": "snuff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for snuff meaning in English (26.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"snuff",
"RQ:Austen Northanger Abbey",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "snuff",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"snuff",
"RQ:Austen Northanger Abbey",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "snuff",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"snuff",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "snuff",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.