See apo- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoaequorin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocalmodulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoceruloplasmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoferment"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoflavodoxin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoflavoprotein"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoform"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apohemoglobin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apohemoprotein"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apohydrogenase"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoinducer"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apolipophorin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apolipoprotein"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apomnemiopsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apomucin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apophytochrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoprotein"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aporeceptor"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aporepressor"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aposiderophore"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apostructure"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apotarget"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apotransferrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apotyrosinase"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apheliotropic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "Apocalypse"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocalypse"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocentromeric"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apochromat"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocolpial"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocolpium"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocytosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apohyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apomorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apophlegmatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apopyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aposematic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aposome"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoatropine"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocarotenal"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocarotenoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocodeine"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocrenate"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoharmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apomorphine"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoquinamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aposcopolamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apotransaminase"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apovitellenin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "diapolycopene"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocytochrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoenzyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoferritin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoglobin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apolactoferrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apometalloprotein"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apomyoglobin"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoplexy"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apotheosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "approportionate"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apanthropy"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apology"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apomecometry"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apophyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aposymbiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apotype"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apastron"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoapsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apobaryon"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apogamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apomeiosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aponecrosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aponeurosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aposyndetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apophallation"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apotemnophilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apotemnophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocrypha"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apodeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocytherion"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoposeidion"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apouranion"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apocarpous"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apopetalous"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aposepalous"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apothecary"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apomedication"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apomorph"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apoplast"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "aposematism"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apogeotropic"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"word": "apotracheal"
}
],
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "English",
"name": "noncog"
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{
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"2": "ab-",
"3": "off-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ab- and off-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek prefix ἀπό- (apó-), from the preposition ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”), whence the English words off and of, and ab- (via Latin). Doublet of ab- and off-.",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "apo-",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apo-",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
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{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 2 3 2 2 2 23 23 1 8 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aporeceptor is a receptor that targets apoproteins or apolipoproteins, apoflavoprotein is the apoprotein of a flavoprotein, apomucin is the apoprotein of a mucin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant.",
"An apoenzyme: an enzyme without its cofactor; associated apoproteins."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:lacking",
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"scant",
"scant"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"apoenzyme",
"apoenzyme"
],
[
"apoproteins",
"apoproteins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant.",
"(biochemistry) An apoenzyme: an enzyme without its cofactor; associated apoproteins."
],
"senseid": [
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"en:apoenzyme"
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"tags": [
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{
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"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apoglobin is a form of a globin that lacks a heme unit, apomyoglobin is a form of myoglobin that lacks a heme unit, apometalloprotein is the form of a metalloprotein that lacks the coordinated metal atom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant.",
"Lacking a metallic unit."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:lacking1",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant.",
"(biochemistry) Lacking a metallic unit."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking",
"en:lackingmetal"
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"tags": [
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"physical-sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 5 3 4 3 3 3 21 21 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 5 3 4 3 3 3 20 20 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 10 5 5 4 3 4 3 20 20 2 5 2 5",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 12 5 4 4 4 4 4 18 18 3 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apotracheal is not associated with vascular tracheids, apogeotropic is opposite to geotropic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant.",
"Not, opposite."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:lacking1",
"links": [
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[
"without",
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[
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[
"Not",
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[
"opposite",
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],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aponeurosis is a connective tissue that is sparingly supplied with blood vessels and nerves, apomeiosis is a suppressed meiosis, apogamy is asexual reproduction of a fully formed plant directly from a bud (without sexual reproduction)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:lacking1",
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
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[
"without",
"without"
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[
"scant",
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],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apotemnophobia is a fear of amputation, apotemnophilia is a compulsion to become an amputee, apophallation is the biting off of the penis that occurs in some animals during or after mating",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction.",
"Removal, amputation."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:outward",
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"Removal",
"removal"
],
[
"amputation",
"amputation"
]
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apocarpous is having carpels that are not joined, aposepalous is having multiple, distinct sepals, apopetalous is having distinct or free petals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction.",
"Disjoint, separate."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:outward1",
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"Disjoint",
"disjoint"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outward",
"en:disjoint"
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 1 9 18 9 9 9 11 11 5 6 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 1 9 18 9 9 9 11 11 5 6 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 1 9 18 9 9 9 11 11 5 6 5 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 1 9 18 9 9 9 11 11 5 6 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 1 9 18 9 9 9 11 11 5 6 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 1 9 18 9 9 9 11 11 5 6 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 1 9 18 9 9 9 11 11 5 6 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 1 9 18 9 9 9 11 11 5 6 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apomedication is the nonmedical use of a material (typically cannabis) that also has a medical use, apomorph is an organism existing in an evolutionary state that represents a morphological change as compared to a previous state",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction.",
"Different, distinct."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:outward1",
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"Different",
"different"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
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"en:outward",
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aposematism is coloration that warns off potential predators, apoplast is the space outside of a plant's plasma membrane through which water and soluble nutrients are transported across a tissue or organ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction.",
"Exterior, outside of."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:outward1",
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"Exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outward",
"en:exterior"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apocentromeric is away from a centromere, apheliotropic is turning away from the sun, apophlegmatic is designed to facilitate discharges of phlegm or mucus from the mouth or nostrils, apopyle is a pore through which water passes out of a sponge, apophysis is a natural outgrowth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:outward1",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"outward",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 7 3 4 3 3 3 22 22 1 6 1 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 5 3 4 3 3 3 21 21 2 5 2 5",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 5 5 4 3 4 3 20 20 2 5 2 5",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 5 3 3 3 3 3 24 24 1 5 1 5",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 6 3 5 4 3 3 20 20 2 5 2 5",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 12 5 4 4 4 4 4 18 18 3 6 3 5",
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}
],
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{
"text": "apology as an account or story (logos) that comes from/off the speaker, apocrypha as coming from hidden writing (krpyha), apodeme is attaching from the dema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From, coming from."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:from",
"links": [
[
"From",
"from"
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],
"senseid": [
"en:from"
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},
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 9 5 2 3 2 2 2 26 26 1 4 1 5",
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"name": "Pages using catfix",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 14 0 2 0 3 8 8 6 8 8 0 0 2 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 6 3 4 3 3 3 23 23 1 5 1 5",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 5 5 4 3 4 3 20 20 2 5 2 5",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 5 3 3 3 3 3 24 24 1 5 1 5",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 6 3 5 4 3 3 20 20 2 5 2 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 5 4 4 4 4 4 18 18 3 6 3 5",
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}
],
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{
"text": "apoharmine is an alkaloid, C8H8N2, derived from harmic acid, that behaves similarly to harmine, but that has greater solubility in water, apocodeine is an alkaloid with chemical formula C18H19NO2, prepared from codeine, with effects like those of apomorphine, apomorphine is a crystalline morphine derivative that is a dopamine agonist, used as an emetic and is injected subcutaneously in the form of its hydrochloride C17H17NO2·HCl·1/2H2O to treat episodes of immobility associated with advanced Parkinson's disease",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From, coming from.",
"Derived from, or related to."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:from1",
"links": [
[
"From",
"from"
],
[
"Derived",
"derived"
]
],
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"From, coming from.",
"(organic chemisty) Derived from, or related to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:from",
"en:derived"
],
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"morpheme"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 11 37 5 5 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derived from, or related to",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 11 37 5 5 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derived from, or related to",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 11 37 5 5 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derived from, or related to",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 11 37 5 5 5 0",
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derived from, or related to",
"word": "apo-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "apocentric is the point in an orbit which is furthest from the orbited body, apocenter is the furthest point of an astronomical object in an elliptical orbit to its center of attraction, apastron is the point of greatest separation between a celestial object and the star which it orbits",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant, far from, or apart in position.",
"Furthest in position"
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:distant",
"links": [
[
"Distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"Furthest",
"furthest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:distant",
"en:furthest"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "apoposeidion is apoapsis around Neptune, apouranion is apoapsis around Uranus, apocytherion is apoapsis around Venus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant, far from, or apart in position.",
"Apoapsis: the point of a body's elliptical orbit about the system's centre of mass where the distance between the body and the centre of mass is at its maximum."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:distant1",
"links": [
[
"Distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Apoapsis",
"apoapsis"
]
],
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],
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"en:distant",
"en:apoapsis"
],
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"morpheme"
],
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"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "apophyte is a plant growing in disturbed land far from its usual home, apomecometry is the art of measuring the distance of far-off objects",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Distant, far from, or apart in position."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:distant1",
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[
"Distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
],
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],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "approportionate is to render proportionate, apoplexy is to have a stroke (plexis: to strike), apotheosis is to become godlike (theosis)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry forth, to do."
],
"id": "en-apo--en-prefix-en:doing",
"senseid": [
"en:doing"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 5 5 5 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 5 5 5 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 5 5 5 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 5 5 5 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 5 5 5 0",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 7 3 6 8 4 3 3 2 2 2 7 2 2",
"alt": "prevocalic",
"word": "ap-"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without, or lacking",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without, or lacking",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without, or lacking",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 22 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without, or lacking",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 15 9 3 2 3 1 1 1 18 18 1 7 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the apoprotein form of the protein",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 15 9 3 2 3 1 1 1 18 18 1 7 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the apoprotein form of the protein",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 15 9 3 2 3 1 1 1 18 18 1 7 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the apoprotein form of the protein",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 15 9 3 2 3 1 1 1 18 18 1 7 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the apoprotein form of the protein",
"word": "apo-"
}
],
"word": "apo-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apoaequorin"
},
{
"word": "apocalmodulin"
},
{
"word": "apoceruloplasmin"
},
{
"word": "apoferment"
},
{
"word": "apoflavodoxin"
},
{
"word": "apoflavoprotein"
},
{
"word": "apoform"
},
{
"word": "apohemoglobin"
},
{
"word": "apohemoprotein"
},
{
"word": "apohydrogenase"
},
{
"word": "apoinducer"
},
{
"word": "apolipophorin"
},
{
"word": "apolipoprotein"
},
{
"word": "apomnemiopsin"
},
{
"word": "apomucin"
},
{
"word": "apophytochrome"
},
{
"word": "apoprotein"
},
{
"word": "aporeceptor"
},
{
"word": "aporepressor"
},
{
"word": "aposiderophore"
},
{
"word": "apostructure"
},
{
"word": "apotarget"
},
{
"word": "apotransferrin"
},
{
"word": "apotyrosinase"
},
{
"word": "apheliotropic"
},
{
"word": "Apocalypse"
},
{
"word": "apocalypse"
},
{
"word": "apocentromeric"
},
{
"word": "apochromat"
},
{
"word": "apocolpial"
},
{
"word": "apocolpium"
},
{
"word": "apocrine"
},
{
"word": "apocyte"
},
{
"word": "apocytosis"
},
{
"word": "apohyal"
},
{
"word": "apomorphism"
},
{
"word": "apophlegmatic"
},
{
"word": "apophysis"
},
{
"word": "apopyle"
},
{
"word": "aposematic"
},
{
"word": "aposome"
},
{
"word": "apoatropine"
},
{
"word": "apocarotenal"
},
{
"word": "apocarotenoid"
},
{
"word": "apocodeine"
},
{
"word": "apocrenate"
},
{
"word": "apoharmine"
},
{
"word": "apomorphine"
},
{
"word": "apoquinamine"
},
{
"word": "aposcopolamine"
},
{
"word": "apotransaminase"
},
{
"word": "apovitellenin"
},
{
"word": "diapolycopene"
},
{
"word": "apocytochrome"
},
{
"word": "apoenzyme"
},
{
"word": "apoferritin"
},
{
"word": "apoglobin"
},
{
"word": "apolactoferrin"
},
{
"word": "apometalloprotein"
},
{
"word": "apomyoglobin"
},
{
"word": "apoplexy"
},
{
"word": "apotheosis"
},
{
"word": "approportionate"
},
{
"word": "apanthropy"
},
{
"word": "apology"
},
{
"word": "apomecometry"
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{
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{
"word": "aposymbiosis"
},
{
"word": "apotype"
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{
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{
"word": "apoapsis"
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{
"word": "apobaryon"
},
{
"word": "apocenter"
},
{
"word": "apocentric"
},
{
"word": "apogamy"
},
{
"word": "apomeiosis"
},
{
"word": "aponecrosis"
},
{
"word": "aponeurosis"
},
{
"word": "aposyndetic"
},
{
"word": "apophallation"
},
{
"word": "apotemnophilia"
},
{
"word": "apotemnophobia"
},
{
"word": "apocrypha"
},
{
"word": "apodeme"
},
{
"word": "apocytherion"
},
{
"word": "apoposeidion"
},
{
"word": "apouranion"
},
{
"word": "apocarpous"
},
{
"word": "apopetalous"
},
{
"word": "aposepalous"
},
{
"word": "apothecary"
},
{
"word": "apomedication"
},
{
"word": "apomorph"
},
{
"word": "apoplast"
},
{
"word": "aposematism"
},
{
"word": "apogeotropic"
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{
"word": "apotracheal"
}
],
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{
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"2": "grc",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
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"expansion": "English",
"name": "noncog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ab-",
"3": "off-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ab- and off-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek prefix ἀπό- (apó-), from the preposition ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”), whence the English words off and of, and ab- (via Latin). Doublet of ab- and off-.",
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{
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
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"expansion": "apo-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
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{
"text": "aporeceptor is a receptor that targets apoproteins or apolipoproteins, apoflavoprotein is the apoprotein of a flavoprotein, apomucin is the apoprotein of a mucin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"An apoenzyme: an enzyme without its cofactor; associated apoproteins."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant.",
"(biochemistry) An apoenzyme: an enzyme without its cofactor; associated apoproteins."
],
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"en:lacking",
"en:apoenzyme"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
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"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
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{
"text": "apoglobin is a form of a globin that lacks a heme unit, apomyoglobin is a form of myoglobin that lacks a heme unit, apometalloprotein is the form of a metalloprotein that lacks the coordinated metal atom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant.",
"Lacking a metallic unit."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"scant",
"scant"
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant.",
"(biochemistry) Lacking a metallic unit."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking",
"en:lackingmetal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "apotracheal is not associated with vascular tracheids, apogeotropic is opposite to geotropic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant.",
"Not, opposite."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"scant",
"scant"
],
[
"Not",
"not"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking",
"en:not"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aponeurosis is a connective tissue that is sparingly supplied with blood vessels and nerves, apomeiosis is a suppressed meiosis, apogamy is asexual reproduction of a fully formed plant directly from a bud (without sexual reproduction)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking, without, scant."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"scant",
"scant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:lacking"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "apotemnophobia is a fear of amputation, apotemnophilia is a compulsion to become an amputee, apophallation is the biting off of the penis that occurs in some animals during or after mating",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction.",
"Removal, amputation."
],
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[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"Removal",
"removal"
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[
"amputation",
"amputation"
]
],
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"en:outward",
"en:removal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apocarpous is having carpels that are not joined, aposepalous is having multiple, distinct sepals, apopetalous is having distinct or free petals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction.",
"Disjoint, separate."
],
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"Disjoint",
"disjoint"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outward",
"en:disjoint"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apomedication is the nonmedical use of a material (typically cannabis) that also has a medical use, apomorph is an organism existing in an evolutionary state that represents a morphological change as compared to a previous state",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction.",
"Different, distinct."
],
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"Different",
"different"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outward",
"en:different"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aposematism is coloration that warns off potential predators, apoplast is the space outside of a plant's plasma membrane through which water and soluble nutrients are transported across a tissue or organ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction.",
"Exterior, outside of."
],
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"Exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outward",
"en:exterior"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apocentromeric is away from a centromere, apheliotropic is turning away from the sun, apophlegmatic is designed to facilitate discharges of phlegm or mucus from the mouth or nostrils, apopyle is a pore through which water passes out of a sponge, apophysis is a natural outgrowth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from, outward, or apart in direction."
],
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outward"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apology as an account or story (logos) that comes from/off the speaker, apocrypha as coming from hidden writing (krpyha), apodeme is attaching from the dema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From, coming from."
],
"links": [
[
"From",
"from"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apoharmine is an alkaloid, C8H8N2, derived from harmic acid, that behaves similarly to harmine, but that has greater solubility in water, apocodeine is an alkaloid with chemical formula C18H19NO2, prepared from codeine, with effects like those of apomorphine, apomorphine is a crystalline morphine derivative that is a dopamine agonist, used as an emetic and is injected subcutaneously in the form of its hydrochloride C17H17NO2·HCl·1/2H2O to treat episodes of immobility associated with advanced Parkinson's disease",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From, coming from.",
"Derived from, or related to."
],
"links": [
[
"From",
"from"
],
[
"Derived",
"derived"
]
],
"qualifier": "organic chemisty",
"raw_glosses": [
"From, coming from.",
"(organic chemisty) Derived from, or related to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:from",
"en:derived"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apocentric is the point in an orbit which is furthest from the orbited body, apocenter is the furthest point of an astronomical object in an elliptical orbit to its center of attraction, apastron is the point of greatest separation between a celestial object and the star which it orbits",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant, far from, or apart in position.",
"Furthest in position"
],
"links": [
[
"Distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"Furthest",
"furthest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:distant",
"en:furthest"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apoposeidion is apoapsis around Neptune, apouranion is apoapsis around Uranus, apocytherion is apoapsis around Venus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant, far from, or apart in position.",
"Apoapsis: the point of a body's elliptical orbit about the system's centre of mass where the distance between the body and the centre of mass is at its maximum."
],
"links": [
[
"Distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Apoapsis",
"apoapsis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Distant, far from, or apart in position.",
"(astronomy) Apoapsis: the point of a body's elliptical orbit about the system's centre of mass where the distance between the body and the centre of mass is at its maximum."
],
"senseid": [
"en:distant",
"en:apoapsis"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apophyte is a plant growing in disturbed land far from its usual home, apomecometry is the art of measuring the distance of far-off objects",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant, far from, or apart in position."
],
"links": [
[
"Distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:distant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "approportionate is to render proportionate, apoplexy is to have a stroke (plexis: to strike), apotheosis is to become godlike (theosis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry forth, to do."
],
"senseid": [
"en:doing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
},
{
"alt": "prevocalic",
"word": "ap-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "away from, or separate",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without, or lacking",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "without, or lacking",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without, or lacking",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without, or lacking",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derived from, or related to",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derived from, or related to",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derived from, or related to",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derived from, or related to",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the apoprotein form of the protein",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the apoprotein form of the protein",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the apoprotein form of the protein",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the apoprotein form of the protein",
"word": "apo-"
}
],
"word": "apo-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apo- meaning in English (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Lacking, without, scant.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"apo-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "apo-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Away from, outward, or apart i'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"apo-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "apo-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Distant, far from, or apart in'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"apo-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "apo-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.