See ab- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ab- meaning in English (3.8kB)
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"3": "*h₂epo",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
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{
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{
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},
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *apo-",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "apo-",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”) (English off, of). See Proto-Indo-European *apo-. Doublet of apo- and off-.",
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{
"text": "ab- + sorb → absorb",
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],
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"From."
],
"id": "en-ab--en-prefix-J~6gVo2A",
"links": [
[
"From",
"from"
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"(non-productive) From."
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{
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"_dis": "15 61 24",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + normal → abnormal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + axial → abaxial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from; outside of."
],
"id": "en-ab--en-prefix-yOb7G9vw",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
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"(non-productive) Away from; outside of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
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{
"_dis1": "44 56",
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{
"_dis1": "44 56",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"sense": "away from",
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{
"_dis1": "44 56",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"name": "Physics",
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"A unit of electromagnetic charge in the centimeter-gram-second system: the abcoulomb."
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"(physics) A unit of electromagnetic charge in the centimeter-gram-second system: the abcoulomb."
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *apo-",
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"2": "apo-",
"3": "off-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apo- and off-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”) (English off, of). See Proto-Indo-European *apo-. Doublet of apo- and off-.",
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"text": "ab- + sorb → absorb",
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],
"glosses": [
"From."
],
"links": [
[
"From",
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]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) From."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + normal → abnormal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + axial → abaxial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from; outside of."
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
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"(non-productive) Away from; outside of."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
},
{
"english": "found if the root word started with m, p, or v",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"english": "found if the root word started with c or t",
"word": "abs-"
}
],
"word": "ab-"
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"(physics) A unit of electromagnetic charge in the centimeter-gram-second system: the abcoulomb."
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.