See ab- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:ab-",
"id": "away"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"away\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ab-\" id=\"English:_away\">",
"name": "ety"
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{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ab-",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epo",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "off"
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"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "apo-",
"3": "off-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apo- and off-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ab-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”) (English off, of). Doublet of apo- and off-.",
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{
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"id": "en-ab--en-prefix-J~6gVo2A",
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"(no longer productive) From."
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + axial → abaxial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from; outside of."
],
"id": "en-ab--en-prefix-yOb7G9vw",
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"(no longer productive) Away from; outside of."
],
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{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
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"sense": "away from",
"word": "off-"
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtusder.\nMiddle French absolutder.\nMiddle English absolut\nEnglish absoluteclip.\nEnglish ab-\nClipping of absolute.",
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{
"text": "ab- + coulomb → abcoulomb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + henry → abhenry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the names of certain units in the centimeter-gram-second system."
],
"id": "en-ab--en-prefix-K6GI8l1w",
"links": [
[
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[
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"(physics) Used in the names of certain units in the centimeter-gram-second system."
],
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"(no longer productive) Away from; outside of."
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nProto-Indo-European *s(w)éder.\nLatin se-\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éti\nProto-Indo-European *luh₁éti\nProto-Italic [Term?]\nLatin luō\nLatin solvō\nLatin absolvōder.\nLatin absolūtusder.\nMiddle French absolutder.\nMiddle English absolut\nEnglish absoluteclip.\nEnglish ab-\nClipping of absolute.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + coulomb → abcoulomb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + henry → abhenry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the names of certain units in the centimeter-gram-second system."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"centimeter-gram-second",
"centimeter-gram-second#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Used in the names of certain units in the centimeter-gram-second system."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "ab-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ab- meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.