See off- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "of-"
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"expansion": "Middle English of-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old English of-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aba-",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, away, down"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af- (“off, away, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, from, down"
},
"expansion": "German ab- (“off, from, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "from, of"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab- (“from, of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "",
"4": "away from, without"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away from, without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apo-",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apo- and ab-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of-, from Old English of-, æf- (“off, away, down, un-”), from Proto-Germanic *aba- (“off, away”), combining form of *ab(a), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate with Dutch af- (“off, away, down”), German ab- (“off, from, down”), Latin ab- (“from, of”), Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away from, without”). Doublet of apo- and ab-. Equivalent to off. Compare of.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "",
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"expansion": "off-",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off-",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "off-limb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from; off."
],
"id": "en-off--en-prefix-QjfRXmXS",
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
}
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 88",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "off-white",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not quite; almost"
],
"id": "en-off--en-prefix-i2rNK1Yb",
"links": [
[
"not quite",
"not quite"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a colour) not quite; almost"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a colour"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "off-"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "off-limb"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of-"
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"expansion": "Middle English of-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old English of-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
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"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, away, down"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, from, down"
},
"expansion": "German ab- (“off, from, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "from, of"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab- (“from, of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "",
"4": "away from, without"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away from, without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "apo-",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apo- and ab-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of-, from Old English of-, æf- (“off, away, down, un-”), from Proto-Germanic *aba- (“off, away”), combining form of *ab(a), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate with Dutch af- (“off, away, down”), German ab- (“off, from, down”), Latin ab- (“from, of”), Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away from, without”). Doublet of apo- and ab-. Equivalent to off. Compare of.",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "off-",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off-",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Away from; off."
],
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
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{
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{
"text": "off-white",
"type": "example"
}
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"glosses": [
"not quite; almost"
],
"links": [
[
"not quite",
"not quite"
],
[
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"almost"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(of a colour) not quite; almost"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a colour"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
}
],
"word": "off-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for off- meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.