See off- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old English of-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aba-",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*apo-",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, away, down"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af- (“off, away, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, from, down"
},
"expansion": "German ab- (“off, from, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "from, of"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab- (“from, of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "",
"4": "away from, without"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away from, without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apo-",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apo- and ab-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of-, from Old English of-, æf- (“off, away, down, un-”), from Proto-Germanic *aba- (“off, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”). Cognate with Dutch af- (“off, away, down”), German ab- (“off, from, down”), Latin ab- (“from, of”), Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away from, without”). Doublet of apo- and ab-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "off-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "off-limb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from; off."
],
"id": "en-off--en-prefix-QjfRXmXS",
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "off-white",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not quite; almost"
],
"id": "en-off--en-prefix-i2rNK1Yb",
"links": [
[
"not quite",
"not quite"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a colour) not quite; almost"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a colour"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "off-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "off-limb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old English of-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aba-",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aba- (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*apo-",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, away, down"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af- (“off, away, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, from, down"
},
"expansion": "German ab- (“off, from, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "",
"4": "from, of"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab- (“from, of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπο-",
"3": "",
"4": "away from, without"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away from, without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apo-",
"3": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apo- and ab-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English of-, from Old English of-, æf- (“off, away, down, un-”), from Proto-Germanic *aba- (“off, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *apo- (“off, away”). Cognate with Dutch af- (“off, away, down”), German ab- (“off, from, down”), Latin ab- (“from, of”), Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, “away from, without”). Doublet of apo- and ab-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "off-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "off-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Away from; off."
],
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "off-white",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not quite; almost"
],
"links": [
[
"not quite",
"not quite"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a colour) not quite; almost"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a colour"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "ab-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "apo-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "de-"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "away"
},
{
"sense": "away from",
"word": "off"
}
],
"word": "off-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for off- meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.