sur- in Middle English

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sur-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sur-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sur-, from Latin super-. Compare over-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 66 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 68 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 81 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sur- (over, on top of, beyond)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--enm-prefix-GAYzIgIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sur-",
          "sur-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "ser-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "sewr-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "sor-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "sour-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "sure-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "syr-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over- (greatly, excessively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur--enm-prefix-rG6WnIiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sur-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prefixes",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sur-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sur-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sur-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "super-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin super-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sur-, from Latin super-. Compare over-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sur-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sur- (over, on top of, beyond)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sur-",
          "sur-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over- (greatly, excessively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sur-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ser-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sewr-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sor-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sour-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sure-"
    },
    {
      "word": "syr-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sur-" meaning in Middle English

Prefix

Alternative forms