See ser- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr-ew-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serom",
"t": "serum, whey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *serom (“serum, whey”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *serom (“serum, whey”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: serum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: serum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hëra",
"bor": "1",
"t": "whey",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëra (“whey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëra (“whey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sor-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*horós",
"t": "serum, whey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *horós (“serum, whey”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *horós (“serum, whey”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρός (orós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρός (orós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sor-méh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hοrmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hοrmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hοrmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁρμή (hormḗ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁρμή (hormḗ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरित्",
"t": "river, stream",
"tr": "sarít"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सरित् (sarít, “river, stream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सरित् (sarít, “river, stream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिरा",
"t": "stream, channel; vessel in the body",
"tr": "sirā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā́, “stream, channel; vessel in the body”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā́, “stream, channel; vessel in the body”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sar-",
"qq1": "partly; merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sel-</i> (“to spring”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sar- (partly; merged with *sel- (“to spring”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sar- (partly; merged with *sel- (“to spring”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sar-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सृ (sṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सृ (sṛ)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"id": "en-ser--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:flow",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:flow"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ser-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *serwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or perhaps from the sense “to bind” below"
},
"expansion": "(or perhaps from the sense “to bind” below)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *serwos (or perhaps from the sense “to bind” below)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: servos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: servos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: servus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: servus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*ser-w-eh₂-ye-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ser-w-eh₂-ye-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ser-w-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrūomai",
"3": "*hehrūomai",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *hrūomai, *hehrūomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *hrūomai, *hehrūomai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥύομαι",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥύομαι (rhúomai), εἰρύομαι (eirúomai) — Epic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥύομαι (rhúomai), εἰρύομαι (eirúomai) — Epic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *serwāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *serwāō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: servō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: servō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrbъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrbъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guard, take care"
],
"id": "en-ser--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:guard",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"take care",
"take care"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:guard"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 79 0 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 85 0 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 63 0 0 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 84 0 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 88 0 0 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 88 0 0 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take care of"
],
"id": "en-ser--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:take_care",
"links": [
[
"take care",
"take care"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:take care"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ser-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sér-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sertéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sertéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sertéi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sẽrt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sẽrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sẽrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *serō\nLatin: serō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *serō\nLatin: serō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sér-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héřřō\nAncient Greek: εἴρω (eírō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héřřō\nAncient Greek: εἴρω (eírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sér-mn̥ ~ *sér-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hérmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hérmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hérmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕρμα (hérma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕρμα (hérma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sermō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sermō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sermō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sermō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sér-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sortis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sortis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sortis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sors"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sors (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sór-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: որմ (orm), որմն (ormn)\nArmenian: որմ (orm), առորմի (aṙormi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: որմ (orm), որմն (ormn)\nArmenian: որմ (orm), առորմի (aṙormi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hórmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hórmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὅρμος (hórmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὅρμος (hórmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *serwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from the sense “to guard” above"
},
"expansion": "(or from the sense “to guard” above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *serwos (or from the sense “to guard” above)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: servus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: servus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sor-wo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sarwą",
"qq": "possibly",
"t": "equipment, armour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sarwą (“equipment, armour”) (possibly)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from the sense “to guard” above"
},
"expansion": "(or from the sense “to guard” above)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sarwą (“equipment, armour”) (possibly)(or from the sense “to guard” above) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gasarwiją",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gasarwiją",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gasarwiją"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisarawi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gisarawi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gisarawi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geserwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geserwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geserwe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sørvi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sørvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sørvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*surmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *surmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *surmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjurmë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gjurmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gjurmë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յեռում",
"qq": "< յ- (y-) + *ser-s-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յեռում (yeṙum), յեռեմ (yeṙem) — post-Classical (< յ- (y-) + *ser-s-)\n→ Armenian: հեռել (heṙel) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յեռում (yeṙum), յեռեմ (yeṙem) — post-Classical (< յ- (y-) + *ser-s-)\n→ Armenian: հեռել (heṙel) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*հուռ-",
"qq": "< *sōr-s-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *հուռ- (*huṙ-) (< *sōr-s-)\nArmenian: հուռ (huṙ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "(?) Old Armenian: *հուռ- (*huṙ-) (< *sōr-s-)\nArmenian: հուռ (huṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յիրեմ",
"qq": "յ- (y-) + *sēr-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յիրեմ (yirem) (յ- (y-) + *sēr-)\n→ Armenian: հիրել (hirel) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "(?) Old Armenian: յիրեմ (yirem) (յ- (y-) + *sēr-)\n→ Armenian: հիրել (hirel) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sarkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sarkiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sarkiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सरत् (sarat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सरत् (sarat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिरा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "seriēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: seriēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: seriēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "sar-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: sar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: sar-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, to tie together"
],
"id": "en-ser--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:bind",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bind"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"id": "en-ser--ine-pro-root-OSANHoqN",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ser-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr̥-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*həřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *həřřō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*həřřéyō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *həřřéyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *həřřō, ⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *həřřéyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἱρέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἱρέω (hairéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἱρέω (hairéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-(e-)ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sertéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sertéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sertéi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sirt",
"t": "to loot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sirt (“to loot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sirt (“to loot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sór-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sōru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *sōru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *sōru-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊭𒀀𒊒",
"t": "booty, plunder",
"tr": "sāru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒊒 (sāru, “booty, plunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒊒 (sāru, “booty, plunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-weh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*serwā",
"t": "theft, plundering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *serwā (“theft, plundering”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *serwā (“theft, plundering”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to grasp, seize"
],
"id": "en-ser--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:take",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:take"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to steal, plunder; booty"
],
"id": "en-ser--ine-pro-root-6idVLBxe",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"word": "selh₁-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*klep-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ser-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ser-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sur-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sur-"
],
"id": "en-ser--enm-prefix-g0IF6e9w",
"links": [
[
"sur-",
"sur-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ser-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ser-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sur-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sur-"
],
"links": [
[
"sur-",
"sur-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ser-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr-ew-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serom",
"t": "serum, whey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *serom (“serum, whey”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *serom (“serum, whey”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: serum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: serum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hëra",
"bor": "1",
"t": "whey",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëra (“whey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëra (“whey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sor-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*horós",
"t": "serum, whey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *horós (“serum, whey”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *horós (“serum, whey”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρός (orós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρός (orós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sor-méh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hοrmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hοrmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hοrmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁρμή (hormḗ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁρμή (hormḗ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरित्",
"t": "river, stream",
"tr": "sarít"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सरित् (sarít, “river, stream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सरित् (sarít, “river, stream”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिरा",
"t": "stream, channel; vessel in the body",
"tr": "sirā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā́, “stream, channel; vessel in the body”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā́, “stream, channel; vessel in the body”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sar-",
"qq1": "partly; merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sel-</i> (“to spring”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sar- (partly; merged with *sel- (“to spring”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sar- (partly; merged with *sel- (“to spring”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sar-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सृ (sṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सृ (sṛ)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:flow"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ser-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *serwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or perhaps from the sense “to bind” below"
},
"expansion": "(or perhaps from the sense “to bind” below)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *serwos (or perhaps from the sense “to bind” below)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: servos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: servos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: servus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: servus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*ser-w-eh₂-ye-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ser-w-eh₂-ye-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ser-w-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hrūomai",
"3": "*hehrūomai",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *hrūomai, *hehrūomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *hrūomai, *hehrūomai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥύομαι",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥύομαι (rhúomai), εἰρύομαι (eirúomai) — Epic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥύομαι (rhúomai), εἰρύομαι (eirúomai) — Epic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *serwāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *serwāō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: servō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: servō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrbъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrbъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guard, take care"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"take care",
"take care"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:guard"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take care of"
],
"links": [
[
"take care",
"take care"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:take care"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ser-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sér-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sertéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sertéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sertéi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sẽrt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sẽrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sẽrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *serō\nLatin: serō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *serō\nLatin: serō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sér-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héřřō\nAncient Greek: εἴρω (eírō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héřřō\nAncient Greek: εἴρω (eírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sér-mn̥ ~ *sér-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hérmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hérmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hérmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕρμα (hérma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕρμα (hérma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sermō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sermō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sermō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sermō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sér-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sortis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sortis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sortis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sors"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sors (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sór-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: որմ (orm), որմն (ormn)\nArmenian: որմ (orm), առորմի (aṙormi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: որմ (orm), որմն (ormn)\nArmenian: որմ (orm), առորմի (aṙormi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hórmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hórmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὅρμος (hórmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὅρμος (hórmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-wo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *serwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from the sense “to guard” above"
},
"expansion": "(or from the sense “to guard” above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *serwos (or from the sense “to guard” above)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: servus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: servus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sor-wo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sarwą",
"qq": "possibly",
"t": "equipment, armour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sarwą (“equipment, armour”) (possibly)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from the sense “to guard” above"
},
"expansion": "(or from the sense “to guard” above)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sarwą (“equipment, armour”) (possibly)(or from the sense “to guard” above) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gasarwiją",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gasarwiją",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gasarwiją"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gisarawi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gisarawi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gisarawi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geserwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geserwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geserwe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sørvi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sørvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sørvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*surmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *surmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *surmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjurmë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gjurmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gjurmë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յեռում",
"qq": "< յ- (y-) + *ser-s-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յեռում (yeṙum), յեռեմ (yeṙem) — post-Classical (< յ- (y-) + *ser-s-)\n→ Armenian: հեռել (heṙel) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յեռում (yeṙum), յեռեմ (yeṙem) — post-Classical (< յ- (y-) + *ser-s-)\n→ Armenian: հեռել (heṙel) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*հուռ-",
"qq": "< *sōr-s-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *հուռ- (*huṙ-) (< *sōr-s-)\nArmenian: հուռ (huṙ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "(?) Old Armenian: *հուռ- (*huṙ-) (< *sōr-s-)\nArmenian: հուռ (huṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յիրեմ",
"qq": "յ- (y-) + *sēr-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յիրեմ (yirem) (յ- (y-) + *sēr-)\n→ Armenian: հիրել (hirel) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "(?) Old Armenian: յիրեմ (yirem) (յ- (y-) + *sēr-)\n→ Armenian: հիրել (hirel) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sarkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sarkiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sarkiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सरत्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सरत् (sarat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सरत् (sarat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिरा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "seriēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: seriēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: seriēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "sar-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: sar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: sar-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, to tie together"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bind"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ser-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr̥-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*həřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *həřřō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*həřřéyō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *həřřéyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *həřřō, ⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *həřřéyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἱρέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἱρέω (hairéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἱρέω (hairéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-(e-)ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sertéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sertéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sertéi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sirt",
"t": "to loot"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sirt (“to loot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sirt (“to loot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sór-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sōru-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *sōru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *sōru-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊭𒀀𒊒",
"t": "booty, plunder",
"tr": "sāru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒊒 (sāru, “booty, plunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒊒 (sāru, “booty, plunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ser-weh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*serwā",
"t": "theft, plundering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *serwā (“theft, plundering”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *serwā (“theft, plundering”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "selh₁-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to grasp, seize"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:take"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to steal, plunder; booty"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*klep-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ser-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ser- meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.