See paradigm on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "morphoparadigm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "multi-paradigm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paradigmatic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paradigmaticism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paradigm leveling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paradigm shift" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "social conflict paradigm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "paradīgma" }, "expansion": "Late Latin paradīgma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "παράδειγμα", "4": "", "5": "pattern" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Established 1475-85 from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknumi, “I show [beside] or compare”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming nouns concerning the results of actions).", "forms": [ { "form": "paradigms", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "paradigmata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "paradigmata" }, "expansion": "paradigm (plural paradigms or paradigmata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Thomas Kuhn's landmark “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” got people talking about paradigm shifts, to the point the word itself now suggests an incomplete or biased perspective.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A pattern, a way of doing something, especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework." ], "id": "en-paradigm-en-noun-g4oxuf2p", "links": [ [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "doing", "doing" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "belief", "belief" ], [ "conceptual", "conceptual" ], [ "framework", "framework" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "style" }, { "word": "model" }, { "word": "worldview" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "namaṭ", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَمَط" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haracʻuycʻ", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "հարացույց" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "範式" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fànshì", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "范式" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pojetí" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "denkkader" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "maailmankatsomus" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weltanschauung" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bezugssystem" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sicht der Dinge" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Denkrahmen" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hugarfar" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "paradigma", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "парадигма" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "paradigma", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "парадигма" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradygmat" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigm" }, { "_dis1": "65 14 21", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, Estate of William F. Jenkins v. Paramount Pictures Corp.:", "text": "According to the Fourth Circuit, “Coca-Cola” is “the paradigm of a descriptive mark that has acquired secondary meaning”.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Nicholas Asher, Alex Lascarides, Logics of Conversation, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 46:", "text": "DRT is a paradigm example of a dynamic semantic theory, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An example serving as the model for such a pattern." ], "id": "en-paradigm-en-noun-cWApCCPx", "links": [ [ "example", "example" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "such", "such" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "template" }, { "word": "exemplar" }, { "word": "posterboy" }, { "_dis1": "7 90 3", "sense": "exemplar", "word": "exemplar" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "numūḏaj", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نُمُوذَج" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṯāl", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِثَال" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔāya", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آيَة" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haracʻuycʻ", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "հարացույց" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obrazec", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "образец" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "primer", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пример" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "範例" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fànlì", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "范例" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "模範" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mófàn", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "模范" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "典範" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "diǎnfàn", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "典范" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "example serving as a model or 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"example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פָּרָדִיגְמָה" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fyrirmynd" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "viðmið" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "alt": "もはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mohan", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "模範" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradygmat" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paradigmă" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "_dis1": "15 79 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obrazéc", "sense": "example 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 23 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The paradigm of \"to sing\" is \"sing, sang, sung\". The verb \"to ring\" follows the same paradigm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category." ], "id": "en-paradigm-en-noun-uazspkEA", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "inflection", "inflection" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "alt": "عِلْمُ الصَّرْف", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قِيَاس" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haracʻuycʻ", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "հարացույց" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "paradigma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "парадигма" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "詞形變化表" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cíxíng biànhuàbiǎo", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "词形变化表" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vzor" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bendingarmynstur" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "taivutuskaava" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "muotosarja" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaradigma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "პარადიგმა" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Flexionsmuster" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Flexionsschema" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "parádeigma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παράδειγμα" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "parádeigma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παράδειγμα" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "beygingardæmi" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "alt": "ごけいへんかひょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gokei henkahyō", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "語形変化表" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradygmat" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vzor" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 96", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ˈpärədīm", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɹə.daɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-paradigm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-paradigm.ogg/En-us-paradigm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-paradigm.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.ə.dɑɪm/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-paradigm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-paradigm.ogg/En-au-paradigm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-paradigm.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "model" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "paradigma" } ], "word": "paradigm" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Iban translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "morphoparadigm" }, { "word": "multi-paradigm" }, { "word": "paradigmatic" }, { "word": "paradigmaticism" }, { "word": "paradigm leveling" }, { "word": "paradigm shift" }, { "word": "social conflict paradigm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "paradīgma" }, "expansion": "Late Latin paradīgma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "παράδειγμα", "4": "", "5": "pattern" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Established 1475-85 from Late Latin paradīgma, from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma, “pattern”), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknumi, “I show [beside] or compare”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming nouns concerning the results of actions).", "forms": [ { "form": "paradigms", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "paradigmata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "paradigmata" }, "expansion": "paradigm (plural paradigms or paradigmata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Thomas Kuhn's landmark “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” got people talking about paradigm shifts, to the point the word itself now suggests an incomplete or biased perspective.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A pattern, a way of doing something, especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework." ], "links": [ [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "doing", "doing" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "thought", "thought" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "belief", "belief" ], [ "conceptual", "conceptual" ], [ "framework", "framework" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "style" }, { "word": "model" }, { "word": "worldview" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, Estate of William F. Jenkins v. Paramount Pictures Corp.:", "text": "According to the Fourth Circuit, “Coca-Cola” is “the paradigm of a descriptive mark that has acquired secondary meaning”.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Nicholas Asher, Alex Lascarides, Logics of Conversation, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 46:", "text": "DRT is a paradigm example of a dynamic semantic theory, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An example serving as the model for such a pattern." ], "links": [ [ "example", "example" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "such", "such" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "template" }, { "word": "exemplar" }, { "word": "posterboy" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The paradigm of \"to sing\" is \"sing, sang, sung\". The verb \"to ring\" follows the same paradigm.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "inflection", "inflection" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ˈpärədīm", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɹə.daɪm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-paradigm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-paradigm.ogg/En-us-paradigm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-paradigm.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.ə.dɑɪm/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-paradigm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-paradigm.ogg/En-au-paradigm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-paradigm.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "exemplar", "word": "exemplar" }, { "word": "model" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "paradigma" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "namaṭ", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَمَط" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haracʻuycʻ", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "հարացույց" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "範式" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fànshì", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "范式" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pojetí" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "denkkader" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "maailmankatsomus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Paradigma" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weltanschauung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bezugssystem" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sicht der Dinge" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Denkrahmen" }, { "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hugarfar" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "paradigma", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "парадигма" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "paradigma", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "парадигма" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradygmat" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigm" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "way of viewing reality", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "numūḏaj", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نُمُوذَج" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "miṯāl", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِثَال" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔāya", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آيَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haracʻuycʻ", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "հարացույց" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obrazec", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "образец" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "primer", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пример" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "範例" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fànlì", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "范例" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "模範" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mófàn", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "模范" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "典範" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "diǎnfàn", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "典范" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "ajatusmalli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beispiel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Musterbeispiel" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "paradigma", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פָּרָדִיגְמָה" }, { "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fyrirmynd" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "viðmið" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "alt": "もはん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mohan", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "模範" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradygmat" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paradigmă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obrazéc", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "образе́ц" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "primér", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "приме́р" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "example serving as a model or pattern", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "alt": "عِلْمُ الصَّرْف", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قِيَاس" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haracʻuycʻ", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "հարացույց" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "paradigma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "парадигма" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "詞形變化表" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cíxíng biànhuàbiǎo", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "词形变化表" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vzor" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bendingarmynstur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "taivutuskaava" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "muotosarja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗaradigma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "პარადიგმა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Paradigma" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Flexionsmuster" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Flexionsschema" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "parádeigma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παράδειγμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "parádeigma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παράδειγμα" }, { "code": "iba", "lang": "Iban", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "beygingardæmi" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "alt": "ごけいへんかひょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gokei henkahyō", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "語形変化表" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigme" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradygmat" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paradígma", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паради́гма" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vzor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paradigma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "linguistics: all forms which contain a common element", "word": "paradigma" } ], "word": "paradigm" }
Download raw JSONL data for paradigm meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.