See parasite on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parasite meaning in All languages combined (55.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "doing no noticeable harm",
"word": "commensal"
},
{
"word": "mutualist"
},
{
"english": "beneficial",
"word": "sometimes symbiote"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brood parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ectoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epiparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemiparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kleptoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macroparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mycoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nosoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasiticide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitocenosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitophorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zooparasite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parasite"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parasite",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin parasitus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος",
"4": "",
"5": "person who eats at the table of another"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῖτος",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parasite (plural parasites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧site"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "symbiont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "facultative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 3 28 3 13 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 23 3 14 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 27 4 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 22 1 13 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parasitology",
"orig": "en:Parasitology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 0 9 31 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 1, monamu98, “Thai and Korean netizens oppose debut of H1-Key's Sitala over father's alleged support of dictatorship”, in sportskeeda.com, sportskeeda, retrieved 2021-12-03",
"text": "A royalist who publicly called for a military intervention to protect the parasite monarchy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome",
"text": "Of all the corrupting effects of wealth there is none worse than this, that it makes the wealthy (and their parasites) think in some way divine, or at least a lovely character of the mind, what is in truth nothing but their power of luxurious living.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-mRS91hJC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrounger"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭufayliyy",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُفَيْلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "portabuyc",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "պորտաբույծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jriaker",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "ձրիակեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "müftəxor"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "müftə yeyən"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразі́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "darmajéd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармае́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kappa:",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "ကပ်ပါး"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "寄生蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngchóng",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíkè",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "食客"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příživník"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parasiitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parásito",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράσιτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parásitos",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παράσιτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּרָזִיט"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "élősködő"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parazita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sníkjudýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afæta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péist"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúgaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súmaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceartán"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siolpaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mşexor",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "مشەخۆر"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parasīta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "bendalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parakūkā"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "kaitahaumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyli",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "طفیلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyuntu",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "اویونتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyuntu",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "اویونتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasożyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darmozjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parazită"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxlébnik",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нахле́бник"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tunejádec",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунея́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darmojéd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармое́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priživál",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прижива́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гото̀ва̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гото̀ва̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́метнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀зӣт"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gotòvān"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotòvānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "námetnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príživník"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parazýt",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 8 1 16 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "darmojíd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармої́д"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 0 9 31 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sycophant or hanger-on."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-HlGkyPvF",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
],
[
"hanger-on",
"hanger-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A sycophant or hanger-on."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 28 3 13 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 27 4 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lice, fleas, ticks, and mites are widely spread parasites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 30, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83",
"text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-dO4yPk0Y",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭufīl",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُفِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makabuyc",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "մակաբույծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "tüfeyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "tüfeyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразі́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porjibi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "পরজীবী"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kappa:",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ကပ်ပါး"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngwù",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngchóng",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizopasník"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasiit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "loinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaraziṭi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "პარაზიტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmarotzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parásito",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράσιτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tapil",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טַפִּיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּרָזִיט"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parjīvī",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "परजीवी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "élősködő"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sníkill"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sníkjudýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seadán"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"alt": "きせいちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseichū",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"alt": "きせいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseibutsu",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼraasət",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "បរាសិត"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "km",
"english": "parasitic plant",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "baññaə kʼaek",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "បញ្ញើក្អែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"alt": "寄生蟲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengchung",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생충"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"alt": "寄生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengmul",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생물"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çillkawxor",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "چڵکاوخۆر"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazīts"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "pirinoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyl",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "طفیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyli",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "طفیلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angal",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "انگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasożyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verme"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́метнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀зӣт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "námetnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "kimelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "sasandig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angal",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ангал"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parānnajīvi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "పరాన్నజీవి"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-rá-sìt",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ปรสิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "asalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parazýt",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"alt": "寄生蟲",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "kí sinh trùng"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"alt": "物寄生",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "vật ký sinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfilyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-6GgE9Tyw",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 3 28 3 13 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 27 4 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 0 9 31 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun--9xDA2bv",
"links": [
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"Celtic",
"Celtic"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 28 3 13 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 27 4 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 24, Michael E. Brown, Flying Blind: The Politics of the U.S. Strategic Bomber Program, Cornell University Press, page 170",
"text": "[…] parasiting and aerial refueling as range-extension measures. Second, parasiting would be exorbitantly expensive, because each parasite bomber would need its own carrier. Two bombers could be serviced by a single tanker, however,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-g9-VKXaz",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"parasite aircraft",
"parasite aircraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasite"
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parasite"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parasite",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin parasitus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος",
"4": "",
"5": "person who eats at the table of another"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῖτος",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parasiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parasited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parasited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parasite (third-person singular simple present parasites, present participle parasiting, simple past and past participle parasited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧site"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Margaret J. Hamilton, Mental Hygiene and the Parasite, page 19",
"text": "... parasiting upon her husband, taking everything and giving nothing in return, this woman had brought her husband to a condition of serious ill health because of his grief, anxiety, and despair over her failure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1961, The Smuts of the Genus Cintractia Parasiting Kobresia Species:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1997, Erik Sterud, Flagellates of the Genus Spironucleus Lavier, 1936 (Diplomonadida: Hexamitidae) Parasiting Farmed and Feral Fish in Norway, →ISBN:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 8, Macs Smith, Paris and the Parasite: Noise, Health, and Politics in the Media City, MIT Press",
"text": "... parasiting Google, but as is the case with Microsoft's street art advertisements, the relationship is not a stable one. Using a Google map platform to track his work means sharing his location data with the corporation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To parasitize."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-verb-d3MJXmVE",
"links": [
[
"parasitize",
"parasitize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To parasitize."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasite"
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasītus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin parasītus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasītus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin parasītus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin parasītus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "parasite m (plural parasites)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parasite"
],
"id": "en-parasite-fr-noun-AJN2Ft4f",
"links": [
[
"parasite",
"parasite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "fr:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The equipment is affected by radio interference.",
"text": "Des parasites troublent l’appareil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radio interference"
],
"id": "en-parasite-fr-noun-wVXnLZjB",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"radio",
"radio"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, in the plural) radio interference"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁa.zit/"
},
{
"homophone": "parasitent"
},
{
"homophone": "parasites"
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "parazit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: parazit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: parazit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "parazit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: parazit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: parazit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasītus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin parasītus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasītus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin parasītus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin parasītus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parasite (plural parasites)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biparasite"
},
{
"word": "courant parasite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parasitic"
],
"id": "en-parasite-fr-adj-gdxbZ6Ym",
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁa.zit/"
},
{
"homophone": "parasitent"
},
{
"homophone": "parasites"
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parasite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 25 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasiter:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-parasite-fr-verb-w15mw4tM",
"links": [
[
"parasiter",
"parasiter#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasiter:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-parasite-fr-verb-J2VobJC2",
"links": [
[
"parasiter",
"parasiter#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁa.zit/"
},
{
"homophone": "parasitent"
},
{
"homophone": "parasites"
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parasite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-parasite-gl-verb-YvyG4WW~",
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-parasite-gl-verb--BrsxWEv",
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasīte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "parasīte"
},
"expansion": "parasīte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasītus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of parasītus"
],
"id": "en-parasite-la-noun-pBQ9WZi0",
"links": [
[
"parasītus",
"parasitus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parasite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-parasite-pt-verb-YvyG4WW~",
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-parasite-pt-verb--BrsxWEv",
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parasite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-parasite-es-verb-YvyG4WW~",
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-parasite-es-verb--BrsxWEv",
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "doing no noticeable harm",
"word": "commensal"
},
{
"word": "mutualist"
},
{
"english": "beneficial",
"word": "sometimes symbiote"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt",
"en:Parasitology",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiparasite"
},
{
"word": "brood parasite"
},
{
"word": "ectoparasite"
},
{
"word": "endoparasite"
},
{
"word": "epiparasite"
},
{
"word": "hemiparasite"
},
{
"word": "hemoparasite"
},
{
"word": "hyperparasite"
},
{
"word": "kleptoparasite"
},
{
"word": "macroparasite"
},
{
"word": "mesoparasite"
},
{
"word": "microparasite"
},
{
"word": "mycoparasite"
},
{
"word": "nonparasite"
},
{
"word": "nosoparasite"
},
{
"word": "parasital"
},
{
"word": "parasitic"
},
{
"word": "parasitical"
},
{
"word": "parasiticide"
},
{
"word": "parasitism"
},
{
"word": "parasitize"
},
{
"word": "parasitocenosis"
},
{
"word": "parasitoid"
},
{
"word": "parasitological"
},
{
"word": "parasitology"
},
{
"word": "parasitophobia"
},
{
"word": "parasitophorous"
},
{
"word": "phytoparasite"
},
{
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"word": "xenoparasite"
},
{
"word": "zooparasite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parasite"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parasite",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin parasitus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος",
"4": "",
"5": "person who eats at the table of another"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῖτος",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parasite (plural parasites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧site"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "symbiont"
},
{
"word": "obligate"
},
{
"word": "facultative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 1, monamu98, “Thai and Korean netizens oppose debut of H1-Key's Sitala over father's alleged support of dictatorship”, in sportskeeda.com, sportskeeda, retrieved 2021-12-03",
"text": "A royalist who publicly called for a military intervention to protect the parasite monarchy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome",
"text": "Of all the corrupting effects of wealth there is none worse than this, that it makes the wealthy (and their parasites) think in some way divine, or at least a lovely character of the mind, what is in truth nothing but their power of luxurious living.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrounger"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A sycophant or hanger-on."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
],
[
"hanger-on",
"hanger-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A sycophant or hanger-on."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lice, fleas, ticks, and mites are widely spread parasites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 30, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83",
"text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
],
"links": [
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"Celtic",
"Celtic"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 24, Michael E. Brown, Flying Blind: The Politics of the U.S. Strategic Bomber Program, Cornell University Press, page 170",
"text": "[…] parasiting and aerial refueling as range-extension measures. Second, parasiting would be exorbitantly expensive, because each parasite bomber would need its own carrier. Two bombers could be serviced by a single tanker, however,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"parasite aircraft",
"parasite aircraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭufayliyy",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُفَيْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "portabuyc",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "պորտաբույծ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jriaker",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "ձրիակեր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásitu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "müftəxor"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "müftə yeyən"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразі́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "darmajéd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармае́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kappa:",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "ကပ်ပါး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràsit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "寄生蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngchóng",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíkè",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "食客"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příživník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parasiitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parásito",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράσιτο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parásitos",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παράσιτος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּרָזִיט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "élősködő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parazita"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sníkjudýr"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afæta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péist"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúgaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súmaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceartán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siolpaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumpa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassita"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mşexor",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "مشەخۆر"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasītus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parasīta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "bendalu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parakūkā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "kaitahaumu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyli",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "طفیلی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyuntu",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "اویونتی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyuntu",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "اویونتو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasożyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darmozjad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parazită"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxlébnik",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нахле́бник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tunejádec",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунея́дец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darmojéd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармое́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priživál",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прижива́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гото̀ва̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гото̀ва̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́метнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀зӣт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gotòvān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotòvānka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "námetnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràzīt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príživník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parazýt",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "darmojíd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармої́д"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭufīl",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُفِيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makabuyc",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "մակաբույծ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásitu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "tüfeyli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "tüfeyl"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразі́т"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porjibi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "পরজীবী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kappa:",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ကပ်ပါး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràsit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngwù",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngchóng",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizopasník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasiit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "loinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaraziṭi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "პარაზიტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmarotzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parásito",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράσιτο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tapil",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טַפִּיל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּרָזִיט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parjīvī",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "परजीवी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "élősködő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazita"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sníkill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sníkjudýr"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazito"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seadán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassita"
},
{
"alt": "きせいちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseichū",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"alt": "きせいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseibutsu",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生物"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼraasət",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "បរាសិត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"english": "parasitic plant",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "baññaə kʼaek",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "បញ្ញើក្អែក"
},
{
"alt": "寄生蟲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengchung",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생충"
},
{
"alt": "寄生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengmul",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생물"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çillkawxor",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "چڵکاوخۆر"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazīts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazitas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "pirinoa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyl",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "طفیل"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyli",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "طفیلی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angal",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "انگل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasożyt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́метнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀зӣт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "námetnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràzīt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "kimelea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "sasandig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasito"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angal",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ангал"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parānnajīvi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "పరాన్నజీవి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-rá-sìt",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ปรสิต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "asalak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parazýt",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"alt": "寄生蟲",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "kí sinh trùng"
},
{
"alt": "物寄生",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "vật ký sinh"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfilyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasite"
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt",
"en:Parasitology",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parasite"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parasite",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin parasitus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος",
"4": "",
"5": "person who eats at the table of another"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῖτος",
"3": "",
"4": "food"
},
"expansion": "σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parasiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parasited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parasited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parasite (third-person singular simple present parasites, present participle parasiting, simple past and past participle parasited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧site"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Margaret J. Hamilton, Mental Hygiene and the Parasite, page 19",
"text": "... parasiting upon her husband, taking everything and giving nothing in return, this woman had brought her husband to a condition of serious ill health because of his grief, anxiety, and despair over her failure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1961, The Smuts of the Genus Cintractia Parasiting Kobresia Species:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1997, Erik Sterud, Flagellates of the Genus Spironucleus Lavier, 1936 (Diplomonadida: Hexamitidae) Parasiting Farmed and Feral Fish in Norway, →ISBN:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 8, Macs Smith, Paris and the Parasite: Noise, Health, and Politics in the Media City, MIT Press",
"text": "... parasiting Google, but as is the case with Microsoft's street art advertisements, the relationship is not a stable one. Using a Google map platform to track his work means sharing his location data with the corporation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To parasitize."
],
"links": [
[
"parasitize",
"parasitize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To parasitize."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasite"
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasītus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin parasītus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasītus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin parasītus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin parasītus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "parasite m (plural parasites)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parasite"
],
"links": [
[
"parasite",
"parasite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Electronics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The equipment is affected by radio interference.",
"text": "Des parasites troublent l’appareil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radio interference"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"radio",
"radio"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, in the plural) radio interference"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁa.zit/"
},
{
"homophone": "parasitent"
},
{
"homophone": "parasites"
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biparasite"
},
{
"word": "courant parasite"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "parazit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: parazit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: parazit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "parazit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: parazit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: parazit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasītus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin parasītus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasītus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin parasītus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin parasītus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parasite (plural parasites)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parasitic"
],
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁa.zit/"
},
{
"homophone": "parasitent"
},
{
"homophone": "parasites"
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parasite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasiter:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"parasiter",
"parasiter#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasiter:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"parasiter",
"parasiter#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ʁa.zit/"
},
{
"homophone": "parasitent"
},
{
"homophone": "parasites"
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parasite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasīte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "parasīte"
},
"expansion": "parasīte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasītus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of parasītus"
],
"links": [
[
"parasītus",
"parasitus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parasite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "parasite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parasitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"parasitar",
"parasitar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of parasitar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "parasite"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.