"parasiet" meaning in Dutch

See parasiet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpaː.raːˈsit/ Audio: Nl-parasiet.ogg Forms: parasieten [plural], parasietje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -it Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos). First attested in the 16th century. The sense “parasitic organism” is a semantic loan from French parasite. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|parasite}} Middle French parasite, {{der|nl|la|parasitus}} Latin parasitus, {{der|nl|grc|παράσιτος}} Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos), {{semantic loan|nl|fr|parasite|nocap=1}} semantic loan from French parasite Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|parasietje}} parasiet m (plural parasieten, diminutive parasietje n)
  1. (biology) parasite (parasitic organism) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-parasiet-nl-noun-DixXRXLU Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  2. (figuratively, derogatory) parasite, someone who relies on others to get things done. Tags: derogatory, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: tafelschuimer
    Sense id: en-parasiet-nl-noun-p66T2qT7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wondparasiet, zwakteparasiet Related terms: parasitair, parasiteren, parasitologie

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for parasiet meaning in Dutch (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wondparasiet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwakteparasiet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "parasiet"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: parasiet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: parasiet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "parasit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: parasit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: parasit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "parasit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: parasit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: parasit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parasite",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parasitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parasitus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράσιτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parasite",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French parasite",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos). First attested in the 16th century. The sense “parasitic organism” is a semantic loan from French parasite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parasieten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasietje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "parasietje"
      },
      "expansion": "parasiet m (plural parasieten, diminutive parasietje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra‧siet"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parasitair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parasiteren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parasitologie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "nl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lice, flees and other vampires are bloody annoying parasites.",
          "text": "Luizen, vlooien en andere vampiers zijn bloedergerlijke parasieten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parasite (parasitic organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parasiet-nl-noun-DixXRXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) parasite (parasitic organism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parasite, someone who relies on others to get things done."
      ],
      "id": "en-parasiet-nl-noun-p66T2qT7",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ],
        [
          "relies",
          "relies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) parasite, someone who relies on others to get things done."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tafelschuimer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpaː.raːˈsit/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-parasiet.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-parasiet.ogg/Nl-parasiet.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-parasiet.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:parasiet"
  ],
  "word": "parasiet"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch semantic loans from French",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/it",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/it/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wondparasiet"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakteparasiet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "parasiet"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: parasiet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: parasiet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "parasit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: parasit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: parasit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "parasit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: parasit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: parasit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parasite",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parasitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parasitus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράσιτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "parasite",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French parasite",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos). First attested in the 16th century. The sense “parasitic organism” is a semantic loan from French parasite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parasieten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasietje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "parasietje"
      },
      "expansion": "parasiet m (plural parasieten, diminutive parasietje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra‧siet"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parasitair"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasiteren"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitologie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lice, flees and other vampires are bloody annoying parasites.",
          "text": "Luizen, vlooien en andere vampiers zijn bloedergerlijke parasieten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parasite (parasitic organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) parasite (parasitic organism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parasite, someone who relies on others to get things done."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ],
        [
          "relies",
          "relies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) parasite, someone who relies on others to get things done."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tafelschuimer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpaː.raːˈsit/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-parasiet.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-parasiet.ogg/Nl-parasiet.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-parasiet.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:parasiet"
  ],
  "word": "parasiet"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.