See parasite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "doing no noticeable harm",
"word": "commensal"
},
{
"word": "mutualist"
},
{
"english": "beneficial",
"word": "sometimes symbiote"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alloparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brood parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coproparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ectoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enteroparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entomoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epiparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haemoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemiparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kleptoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macroparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mycoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuroparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nosoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasite aircraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasiticide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitocenosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitophorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasitosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenoparasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zooparasite"
}
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"2": "frm",
"3": "parasite"
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"expansion": "Middle French parasite",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin parasitus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος",
"4": "",
"5": "person who eats at the table of another"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "parasite (plural parasites)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧site"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "symbiont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligate"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "facultative"
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"_dis": "32 32 3 4 5 4 11 5 3",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Lice, fleas, ticks, and mites are widely spread parasites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 154:",
"text": "...and the mistletoe crept round many of the oaks—that pleasant parasite, whose associations belong rather to the hearth and lighted hall than to its native branches.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 14, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83:",
"text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism."
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{
"ref": "1987 December 27, Charley Shively, “AIDS In The Mind Of The Left And The Mainstream”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 24, page 9:",
"text": "He lacks, however, even the basic Dr. Kildare lingo about medical issues. For instance, he regularly misidentifies poppers as amyl nitrate, instead of amyl nitrite — two forms of heart medicine with different affects ^([sic]). Salmonella, a bacteria, is not usually classified as a parasite. And he mistakenly writes, \"lenti means slow\" in the lentiviruses. (\"Lenti\" means lens-shaped, biologists classify by structure, not by behavior.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 July 14, Dark Realm Studios, Pandemic II, Web:",
"text": "Select a disease class\nVirus: Fastest evolution, Most affected by environment, Bonus to infectivity\nBacteria: Medium evolution, Normally affected by environment, Bonus to drug resistance\nParasite: Slowest evolution, Least affected by environment, Low visibility",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 20, Adam Ragusea, 1:13 from the start, in Why People Wash Meat (or Don't):",
"text": "Any germs or parasites on the surface of the meat that you could conceivably wash off are gonna die as soon as you cook it, so don't bother washing it.",
"type": "quote"
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"(biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.",
"(informal, specifically) An internal parasite that is an animal or protist."
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 2 1 9 15 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 23 4 3 11 17 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 6 4 17 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 29 6 3 11 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 5 3 12 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 6 3 10 14 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 28 4 2 9 12 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 5 3 11 14 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 29 2 2 5 15 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 29 5 2 12 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 29 6 3 11 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 29 6 3 12 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 26 2 2 5 14 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 23 2 2 10 15 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 23 4 3 12 16 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 5 3 12 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 29 6 3 12 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 23 5 3 13 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 28 6 3 12 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 4 3 12 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 29 6 3 11 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 5 3 12 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 29 6 3 12 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 29 6 3 12 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 26 2 2 5 15 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 25 3 2 5 14 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 26 27 9 31 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 1, monamu98, “Thai and Korean netizens oppose debut of H1-Key's Sitala over father's alleged support of dictatorship”, in sportskeeda.com, sportskeeda, retrieved 2021-12-03:",
"text": "A royalist who publicly called for a military intervention to protect the parasite monarchy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome:",
"text": "Of all the corrupting effects of wealth there is none worse than this, that it makes the wealthy (and their parasites) think in some way divine, or at least a lovely character of the mind, what is in truth nothing but their power of luxurious living.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-mRS91hJC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrounger"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭufayliyy",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُفَيْلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "portabuyc",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "պորտաբույծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jriaker",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "ձրիակեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "müftəxor"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "müftə yeyən"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразі́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "darmajéd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармае́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kappa:",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "ကပ်ပါး"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "寄生蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngchóng",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíkè",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "食客"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příživník"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parasiitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parásito",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράσιτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parásitos",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παράσιτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּרָזִיט"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "élősködő"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parazita"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sníkjudýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afæta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúgaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súmaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceartán"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siolpaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassita"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mşexor",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "مشەخۆر"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parasīta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "bendalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parakūkā"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "kaitahaumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyli",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "طفیلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyuntu",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "اویونتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyuntu",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "اویونتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasożyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darmozjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasita"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parazită"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxlébnik",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нахле́бник"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tunejádec",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунея́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darmojéd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармое́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priživál",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прижива́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гото̀ва̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гото̀ва̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́метнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀зӣт"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gotòvān"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotòvānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "námetnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príživník"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parazýt",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 42 5 1 12 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "darmojíd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармої́д"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 26 27 9 31 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sycophant or hanger-on."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-HlGkyPvF",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
],
[
"hanger-on",
"hanger-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A sycophant or hanger-on."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Canto I”, in Queen Mab; […], London: […] P. B. Shelley, […], →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "Her golden tresses shade / The bosom's stainless pride, / Curling like tendrils of the parasite / Around a marble column.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-6GgE9Tyw",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 4 4 18 14 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 6 4 17 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 26 27 9 31 6 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun--9xDA2bv",
"links": [
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"Celtic",
"Celtic"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 2 2 8 16 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 2 1 6 16 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 3 2 7 13 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 4 4 18 14 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 19 2 4 7 16 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 4 3 9 15 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 2 1 9 15 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 6 4 17 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 3 4 5 4 11 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parasitology",
"orig": "en:Parasitology",
"parents": [
"Pathology",
"Zoology",
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Health",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 24, Michael E. Brown, Flying Blind: The Politics of the U.S. Strategic Bomber Program, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 170:",
"text": "[…] parasiting and aerial refueling as range-extension measures. Second, parasiting would be exorbitantly expensive, because each parasite bomber would need its own carrier. Two bombers could be serviced by a single tanker, however,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-g9-VKXaz",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"parasite aircraft",
"parasite aircraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 2 2 8 16 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 2 1 6 16 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 20 3 2 7 13 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 14 4 4 18 14 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 19 2 4 7 16 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 4 3 9 15 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 2 1 9 15 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 19 6 4 17 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An isolated (FSDU) (freestanding display unit )"
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-noun-o9aN3Qsq",
"links": [
[
"FSDU",
"FSDU"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(retail, used attributively) An isolated (FSDU) (freestanding display unit )"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce",
"retail"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭufīl",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُفِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makabuyc",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "մակաբույծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "tüfeyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "tüfeyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразі́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porjibi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "পরজীবী"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kappa:",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ကပ်ပါး"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràsit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngwù",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngchóng",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizopasník"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazito"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasiit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "loinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaraziṭi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "პარაზიტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmarotzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parásito",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράσιτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tapil",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טַפִּיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּרָזִיט"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parjīvī",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "परजीवी"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "élősködő"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazita"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sníkill"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sníkjudýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazito"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seadán"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassita"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"alt": "きせいちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseichū",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"alt": "きせいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseibutsu",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼraasət",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "បរាសិត"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "km",
"english": "parasitic plant",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "baññaə kʼaek",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "បញ្ញើក្អែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"alt": "寄生蟲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengchung",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생충"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"alt": "寄生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengmul",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생물"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"alt": "寄生植物",
"code": "ko",
"english": "plant",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengsingmul",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생식물"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çillkawxor",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "چڵکاوخۆر"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazīts"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "pirinoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyl",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "طفیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyli",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "طفیلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angal",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "انگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasożyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasita"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verme"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́метнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀зӣт"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "námetnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "kimelea"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "sasandig"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasito"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angal",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ангал"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parānnajīvi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "పరాన్నజీవి"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-rá-sìt",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ปรสิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "asalak"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parazýt",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"alt": "寄生蟲",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "kí sinh trùng"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"alt": "物寄生",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "vật ký sinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfilyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 3 1 3 2 4 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasite"
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
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"3": "parasite"
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{
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"2": "la",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "person who eats at the table of another"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
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{
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parasited",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"par‧a‧site"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Margaret J. Hamilton, Mental Hygiene and the Parasite, page 19:",
"text": "... parasiting upon her husband, taking everything and giving nothing in return, this woman had brought her husband to a condition of serious ill health because of his grief, anxiety, and despair over her failure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, The Smuts of the Genus Cintractia Parasiting Kobresia Species:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Erik Sterud, Flagellates of the Genus Spironucleus Lavier, 1936 (Diplomonadida: Hexamitidae) Parasiting Farmed and Feral Fish in Norway, →ISBN:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 8, Macs Smith, Paris and the Parasite: Noise, Health, and Politics in the Media City, MIT Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "... parasiting Google, but as is the case with Microsoft's street art advertisements, the relationship is not a stable one. Using a Google map platform to track his work means sharing his location data with the corporation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To parasitize."
],
"id": "en-parasite-en-verb-d3MJXmVE",
"links": [
[
"parasitize",
"parasitize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To parasitize."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "doing no noticeable harm",
"word": "commensal"
},
{
"word": "mutualist"
},
{
"english": "beneficial",
"word": "sometimes symbiote"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with collocations",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Parasitology",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alloparasite"
},
{
"word": "antiparasite"
},
{
"word": "brood parasite"
},
{
"word": "coproparasite"
},
{
"word": "ectoparasite"
},
{
"word": "endoparasite"
},
{
"word": "enteroparasite"
},
{
"word": "entomoparasite"
},
{
"word": "epiparasite"
},
{
"word": "exoparasite"
},
{
"word": "haemoparasite"
},
{
"word": "hemiparasite"
},
{
"word": "hemoparasite"
},
{
"word": "holoparasite"
},
{
"word": "hyperparasite"
},
{
"word": "kleptoparasite"
},
{
"word": "macroparasite"
},
{
"word": "mesoparasite"
},
{
"word": "microparasite"
},
{
"word": "multiparasite"
},
{
"word": "mycoparasite"
},
{
"word": "neuroparasite"
},
{
"word": "nonparasite"
},
{
"word": "nosoparasite"
},
{
"word": "parasital"
},
{
"word": "parasitary"
},
{
"word": "parasitation"
},
{
"word": "parasite aircraft"
},
{
"word": "parasitelike"
},
{
"word": "parasitemia"
},
{
"word": "parasitic"
},
{
"word": "parasitical"
},
{
"word": "parasiticide"
},
{
"word": "parasitisation"
},
{
"word": "parasitise"
},
{
"word": "parasitism"
},
{
"word": "parasitization"
},
{
"word": "parasitize"
},
{
"word": "parasitocenosis"
},
{
"word": "parasitoid"
},
{
"word": "parasitological"
},
{
"word": "parasitology"
},
{
"word": "parasitome"
},
{
"word": "parasitophobia"
},
{
"word": "parasitophorous"
},
{
"word": "parasitosis"
},
{
"word": "phytoparasite"
},
{
"word": "pseudoparasite"
},
{
"word": "semiparasite"
},
{
"word": "superparasite"
},
{
"word": "welfare parasite"
},
{
"word": "xenoparasite"
},
{
"word": "zooparasite"
}
],
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"3": "parasite"
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{
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"3": "παράσιτος",
"4": "",
"5": "person who eats at the table of another"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "facultative"
}
],
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lice, fleas, ticks, and mites are widely spread parasites.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 154:",
"text": "...and the mistletoe crept round many of the oaks—that pleasant parasite, whose associations belong rather to the hearth and lighted hall than to its native branches.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 14, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83:",
"text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 December 27, Charley Shively, “AIDS In The Mind Of The Left And The Mainstream”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 24, page 9:",
"text": "He lacks, however, even the basic Dr. Kildare lingo about medical issues. For instance, he regularly misidentifies poppers as amyl nitrate, instead of amyl nitrite — two forms of heart medicine with different affects ^([sic]). Salmonella, a bacteria, is not usually classified as a parasite. And he mistakenly writes, \"lenti means slow\" in the lentiviruses. (\"Lenti\" means lens-shaped, biologists classify by structure, not by behavior.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 July 14, Dark Realm Studios, Pandemic II, Web:",
"text": "Select a disease class\nVirus: Fastest evolution, Most affected by environment, Bonus to infectivity\nBacteria: Medium evolution, Normally affected by environment, Bonus to drug resistance\nParasite: Slowest evolution, Least affected by environment, Low visibility",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 20, Adam Ragusea, 1:13 from the start, in Why People Wash Meat (or Don't):",
"text": "Any germs or parasites on the surface of the meat that you could conceivably wash off are gonna die as soon as you cook it, so don't bother washing it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.",
"An internal parasite that is an animal or protist."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.",
"(informal, specifically) An internal parasite that is an animal or protist."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 1, monamu98, “Thai and Korean netizens oppose debut of H1-Key's Sitala over father's alleged support of dictatorship”, in sportskeeda.com, sportskeeda, retrieved 2021-12-03:",
"text": "A royalist who publicly called for a military intervention to protect the parasite monarchy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome:",
"text": "Of all the corrupting effects of wealth there is none worse than this, that it makes the wealthy (and their parasites) think in some way divine, or at least a lovely character of the mind, what is in truth nothing but their power of luxurious living.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrounger"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A sycophant or hanger-on."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
],
[
"hanger-on",
"hanger-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A sycophant or hanger-on."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Canto I”, in Queen Mab; […], London: […] P. B. Shelley, […], →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "Her golden tresses shade / The bosom's stainless pride, / Curling like tendrils of the parasite / Around a marble column.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
],
"links": [
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"Celtic",
"Celtic"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 24, Michael E. Brown, Flying Blind: The Politics of the U.S. Strategic Bomber Program, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 170:",
"text": "[…] parasiting and aerial refueling as range-extension measures. Second, parasiting would be exorbitantly expensive, because each parasite bomber would need its own carrier. Two bombers could be serviced by a single tanker, however,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"parasite aircraft",
"parasite aircraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An isolated (FSDU) (freestanding display unit )"
],
"links": [
[
"FSDU",
"FSDU"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(retail, used attributively) An isolated (FSDU) (freestanding display unit )"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce",
"retail"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭufayliyy",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُفَيْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "portabuyc",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "պորտաբույծ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jriaker",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "ձրիակեր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásitu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "müftəxor"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "müftə yeyən"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразі́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "darmajéd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармае́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kappa:",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "ကပ်ပါး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràsit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "寄生蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngchóng",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíkè",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "食客"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příživník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parasiitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiteur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parásito",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράσιτο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parásitos",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παράσιτος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּרָזִיט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "élősködő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parazita"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sníkjudýr"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afæta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péist"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diúgaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súmaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceartán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siolpaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trumpa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassita"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mşexor",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "مشەخۆر"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasītus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parasīta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "bendalu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "parakūkā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "kaitahaumu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyli",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "طفیلی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyuntu",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "اویونتی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uyuntu",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"word": "اویونتو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasożyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darmozjad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parazită"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxlébnik",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нахле́бник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tunejádec",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунея́дец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darmojéd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармое́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priživál",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прижива́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гото̀ва̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гото̀ва̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́метнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀зӣт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gotòvān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gotòvānka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "námetnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràzīt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príživník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parazýt",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "darmojíd",
"sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дармої́д"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭufīl",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُفِيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makabuyc",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "մակաբույծ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásitu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "tüfeyli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "tüfeyl"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразі́т"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porjibi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "পরজীবী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kappa:",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ကပ်ပါး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràsit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngwù",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēngchóng",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cizopasník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasiet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasiit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "loinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasite"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaraziṭi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "პარაზიტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmarotzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parásito",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παράσιτο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tapil",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טַפִּיל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פָּרָזִיט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parjīvī",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "परजीवी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "élősködő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazita"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sníkill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sníkjudýr"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazito"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seadán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassita"
},
{
"alt": "きせいちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseichū",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生虫"
},
{
"alt": "きせいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseibutsu",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "寄生物"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼraasət",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "បរាសិត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"english": "parasitic plant",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "baññaə kʼaek",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "បញ្ញើក្អែក"
},
{
"alt": "寄生蟲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengchung",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생충"
},
{
"alt": "寄生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengmul",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생물"
},
{
"alt": "寄生植物",
"code": "ko",
"english": "plant",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisaengsingmul",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "기생식물"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çillkawxor",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "چڵکاوخۆر"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazīts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazitas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "pirinoa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyl",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "طفیل"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tufeyli",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "طفیلی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angal",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "انگل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasożyt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parazít",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́метнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пара̀зӣт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "námetnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paràzīt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parásito"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "kimelea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "sasandig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasito"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "parazit",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "паразит"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angal",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ангал"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "parānnajīvi",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "పరాన్నజీవి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-rá-sìt",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "ปรสิต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "asalak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parazýt",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парази́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parazit"
},
{
"alt": "寄生蟲",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "kí sinh trùng"
},
{
"alt": "物寄生",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "vật ký sinh"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"word": "parasit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfilyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasite"
],
"word": "parasite"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with collocations",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Parasitology",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parasite"
},
"expansion": "Middle French parasite",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parasitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin parasitus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παράσιτος",
"4": "",
"5": "person who eats at the table of another"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasites",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parasiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parasited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "parasited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parasite (third-person singular simple present parasites, present participle parasiting, simple past and past participle parasited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧site"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Margaret J. Hamilton, Mental Hygiene and the Parasite, page 19:",
"text": "... parasiting upon her husband, taking everything and giving nothing in return, this woman had brought her husband to a condition of serious ill health because of his grief, anxiety, and despair over her failure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, The Smuts of the Genus Cintractia Parasiting Kobresia Species:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Erik Sterud, Flagellates of the Genus Spironucleus Lavier, 1936 (Diplomonadida: Hexamitidae) Parasiting Farmed and Feral Fish in Norway, →ISBN:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 8, Macs Smith, Paris and the Parasite: Noise, Health, and Politics in the Media City, MIT Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "... parasiting Google, but as is the case with Microsoft's street art advertisements, the relationship is not a stable one. Using a Google map platform to track his work means sharing his location data with the corporation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To parasitize."
],
"links": [
[
"parasitize",
"parasitize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To parasitize."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasite"
],
"word": "parasite"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parasite meaning in English (48.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.