"parasite" meaning in English

See parasite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ [General-American], /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav [Southern-England] Forms: parasites [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”). Etymology templates: {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|frm|parasite}} Middle French parasite, {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|la|parasitus}} Latin parasitus, {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|grc|παράσιτος||person who eats at the table of another}} Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), {{m|grc|παρά||beside}} παρά (pará, “beside”), {{m|grc|σῖτος||food}} σῖτος (sîtos, “food”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} parasite (plural parasites)
  1. (derogatory) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back. Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): People Synonyms: scrounger Translations (useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back): parasiet (Afrikaans), παράσιτος (parásitos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), طُفَيْلِيّ (ṭufayliyy) [masculine] (Arabic), պորտաբույծ (portabuyc) (Armenian), ձրիակեր (jriaker) (Armenian), parásitu [masculine] (Asturian), müftəxor (Azerbaijani), müftə yiyən (Azerbaijani), паразі́т (parazít) [masculine] (Belarusian), дармае́д (darmajéd) [masculine] (Belarusian), парази́т (parazít) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ကပ်ပါး (kappa:) (Burmese), paràsit [masculine] (Catalan), مشەخۆر (mşexor) (Central Kurdish), 寄生蟲 (Chinese Mandarin), 寄生虫 (jìshēngchóng) (Chinese Mandarin), 食客 (shíkè) (Chinese Mandarin), parazit [masculine] (Czech), příživník [masculine] (Czech), parasit [masculine] (Danish), parasiet [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), profiteur [masculine] (Dutch), parasiitti (Finnish), parasite [masculine] (French), profiteur [masculine] (French), parásito [masculine] (Galician), Parasit [masculine] (German), παράσιτο (parásito) [neuter] (Greek), פָּרָזִיט (parazít) [masculine] (Hebrew), élősködő (Hungarian), parazita (Hungarian), sníkjudýr [neuter] (Icelandic), afæta [feminine] (Icelandic), péist [feminine] (Irish), diúgaire [masculine] (Irish), súmaire [masculine] (Irish), sceartán [masculine] (Irish), siolpaire [masculine] (Irish), trumpa [masculine] (Irish), parassita [masculine] (Italian), parasītus [masculine] (Latin), parasīta [feminine] (Latin), паразит (parazit) [masculine] (Macedonian), bendalu (Malay), parakūkā (Maori), kaitahaumu (Maori), parasitt [masculine] (Norwegian), طفیلی (tufeyli) (Ottoman Turkish), اویونتی (uyuntu) (Ottoman Turkish), اویونتو (uyuntu) (Ottoman Turkish), pasożyt [masculine] (Polish), darmozjad [masculine] (Polish), parasita [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), parazit [masculine] (Romanian), parazită [feminine] (Romanian), парази́т (parazít) [masculine] (Russian), нахле́бник (naxlébnik) [masculine] (Russian), тунея́дец (tunejádec) [masculine] (Russian), дармое́д (darmojéd) [masculine] (Russian), прижива́л (priživál) [masculine] (Russian), гото̀ва̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), гото̀ва̄нка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), на́метнӣк [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), пара̀зӣт [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gotòvān [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gotòvānka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), námetnīk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), paràzīt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), parazit [masculine] (Slovak), príživník [masculine] (Slovak), parazit [masculine] (Slovene), parásito [masculine] (Spanish), parasit [common-gender] (Swedish), парази́т (parazýt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), дармої́д (darmojíd) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-parasite-en-noun-mRS91hJC Disambiguation of People: 26 27 0 9 32 6 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations, Parasitology Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 4 17 3 17 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 4 13 3 10 17 4 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 7 17 5 12 18 6 Disambiguation of Parasitology: 61 2 8 2 9 18 0 Disambiguation of "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back": 65 9 6 1 17 3
  2. (derogatory) A sycophant or hanger-on. Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-parasite-en-noun-HlGkyPvF Disambiguation of People: 26 27 0 9 32 6 0
  3. (biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism. Categories (topical): Biology Translations ((biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism): parasiet (Afrikaans), parazit [masculine] (Albanian), طُفِيل (ṭufīl) [masculine] (Arabic), մակաբույծ (makabuyc) (Armenian), parásitu [masculine] (Asturian), parazit (Azerbaijani), tüfeyli (Azerbaijani), tüfeyl (Azerbaijani), паразі́т (parazít) [masculine] (Belarusian), পরজীবী (porjibi) (Bengali), парази́т (parazít) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ကပ်ပါး (kappa:) (Burmese), paràsit [masculine] (Catalan), چڵکاوخۆر (çillkawxor) (Central Kurdish), 寄生物 (jìshēngwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 寄生蟲 (Chinese Mandarin), 寄生虫 (jìshēngchóng) (Chinese Mandarin), cizopasník [masculine] (Czech), parazit [masculine] (Czech), parasit [common-gender] (Danish), parasiet [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), parazito (Esperanto), parasiit (Estonian), loinen (Finnish), parasite [masculine] (French), parasit [masculine] (Friulian), parásito [masculine] (Galician), პარაზიტი (ṗaraziṭi) (Georgian), Schmarotzer [masculine] (German), Parasit [masculine] (German), παράσιτο (parásito) [neuter] (Greek), טַפִּיל (tapil) [masculine] (Hebrew), פָּרָזִיט (parazít) [masculine] (Hebrew), परजीवी (parjīvī) (Hindi), élősködő (Hungarian), parazita (Hungarian), sníkill [masculine] (Icelandic), sníkjudýr [neuter] (Icelandic), parazito (Ido), seadán [masculine] (Irish), parassita [masculine] (Italian), 寄生虫 (kiseichū) (alt: きせいちゅう) (Japanese), 寄生物 (kiseibutsu) (alt: きせいぶつ) (Japanese), паразит (parazit) (Kazakh), បរាសិត (paʼraasət) (Khmer), បញ្ញើក្អែក (baññaə kʼaek) (english: parasitic plant) (Khmer), 기생충 (gisaengchung) (alt: 寄生蟲) (Korean), 기생물 (gisaengmul) (alt: 寄生物) (Korean), паразит (parazit) (Kyrgyz), parasitus [masculine] (Latin), parazīts [masculine] (Latvian), parazitas [masculine] (Lithuanian), паразит (parazit) [masculine] (Macedonian), parasit (Malay), pirinoa (Maori), parasitt [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), parasitt [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), طفیل (tufeyl) (Ottoman Turkish), طفیلی (tufeyli) (Ottoman Turkish), انگل (angal) (Persian), parassit [masculine] (Piedmontese), pasożyt [masculine] (Polish), parasita [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), verme [masculine] (Portuguese), parazit [masculine] (Romanian), парази́т (parazít) [masculine] (Russian), на́метнӣк [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), пара̀зӣт [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), námetnīk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), paràzīt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), parazit [masculine] (Slovak), parazit [masculine] (Slovene), parásito [masculine] (Spanish), kimelea (Swahili), parasit [common-gender] (Swedish), sasandig (Tagalog), parasito (Tagalog), паразит (parazit) (Tajik), ангал (angal) (Tajik), పరాన్నజీవి (parānnajīvi) (Telugu), ปรสิต (bpà-rá-sìt) (Thai), parazit (Turkish), asalak (Turkish), parazit (Turkmen), парази́т (parazýt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), parazit (Uzbek), kí sinh trùng (alt: 寄生蟲) (Vietnamese), vật ký sinh (alt: 物寄生) (Vietnamese), parasit (Volapük), arfilyn [masculine] (Welsh), parasit [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-parasite-en-noun-dO4yPk0Y Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of '(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism': 5 2 77 5 4 7
  4. (literary, poetic) A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc. Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-parasite-en-noun-6GgE9Tyw
  5. (historical) A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard. Tags: historical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-parasite-en-noun--9xDA2bv Disambiguation of People: 26 27 0 9 32 6 0
  6. (aviation) A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft. Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-parasite-en-noun-g9-VKXaz Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: symbiont, obligate, facultative

Verb

IPA: /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ [General-American], /ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav [Southern-England] Forms: parasites [present, singular, third-person], parasiting [participle, present], parasited [participle, past], parasited [past]
Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”). Etymology templates: {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|frm|parasite}} Middle French parasite, {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|la|parasitus}} Latin parasitus, {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|grc|παράσιτος||person who eats at the table of another}} Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), {{m|grc|παρά||beside}} παρά (pará, “beside”), {{m|grc|σῖτος||food}} σῖτος (sîtos, “food”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} parasite (third-person singular simple present parasites, present participle parasiting, simple past and past participle parasited)
  1. (rare) To parasitize. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-parasite-en-verb-d3MJXmVE

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for parasite meaning in English (45.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "doing no noticeable harm",
      "word": "commensal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutualist"
    },
    {
      "english": "beneficial",
      "word": "sometimes symbiote"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antiparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brood parasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ectoparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endoparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "epiparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemiparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemoparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kleptoparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macroparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesoparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mycoparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nosoparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasiticide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitocenosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitophobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parasitophorous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phytoparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "welfare parasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xenoparasite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zooparasite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parasite",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parasitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parasitus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράσιτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person who eats at the table of another"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῖτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parasites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parasite (plural parasites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧a‧site"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symbiont"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obligate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "facultative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 17 3 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 13 3 10 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 17 5 12 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 2 8 2 9 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Parasitology",
          "orig": "en:Parasitology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 0 9 32 6 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 December 1, monamu98, “Thai and Korean netizens oppose debut of H1-Key's Sitala over father's alleged support of dictatorship”, in sportskeeda.com, sportskeeda, retrieved 2021-12-03",
          "text": "A royalist who publicly called for a military intervention to protect the parasite monarchy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome",
          "text": "Of all the corrupting effects of wealth there is none worse than this, that it makes the wealthy (and their parasites) think in some way divine, or at least a lovely character of the mind, what is in truth nothing but their power of luxurious living.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
      ],
      "id": "en-parasite-en-noun-mRS91hJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scrounger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "parasiet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭufayliyy",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طُفَيْلِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "portabuyc",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "պորտաբույծ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "jriaker",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "ձրիակեր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parásitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "müftəxor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "müftə yiyən"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "parazít",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паразі́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "darmajéd",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дармае́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "parazít",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "парази́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kappa:",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "ကပ်ပါး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paràsit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "寄生蟲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìshēngchóng",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "寄生虫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shíkè",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "食客"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "příživník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasiet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profiteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "parasiitti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profiteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parásito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Parasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parásito",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παράσιτο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "parásitos",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παράσιτος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "parazít",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פָּרָזִיט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "élősködő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "parazita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sníkjudýr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afæta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "péist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diúgaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "súmaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sceartán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "siolpaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trumpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parassita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "mşexor",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "مشەخۆر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasītus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parasīta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "parazit",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паразит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "bendalu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "parakūkā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "kaitahaumu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasitt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tufeyli",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "طفیلی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "uyuntu",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "اویونتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "uyuntu",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "word": "اویونتو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasożyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darmozjad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parazită"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "parazít",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "парази́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naxlébnik",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нахле́бник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tunejádec",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тунея́дец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "darmojéd",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дармое́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priživál",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прижива́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гото̀ва̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гото̀ва̄нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́метнӣк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пара̀зӣт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gotòvān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gotòvānka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "námetnīk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paràzīt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "príživník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parásito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "parasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "parazýt",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "парази́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 9 6 1 17 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "darmojíd",
          "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дармої́д"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 0 9 32 6 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sycophant or hanger-on."
      ],
      "id": "en-parasite-en-noun-HlGkyPvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sycophant",
          "sycophant"
        ],
        [
          "hanger-on",
          "hanger-on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A sycophant or hanger-on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lice, fleas, ticks, and mites are widely spread parasites.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 March 16, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83",
          "text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism."
      ],
      "id": "en-parasite-en-noun-dO4yPk0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parasiet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭufīl",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طُفِيل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "makabuyc",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "մակաբույծ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parásitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "tüfeyli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "tüfeyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "parazít",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паразі́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "porjibi",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "পরজীবী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "parazít",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "парази́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kappa:",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "ကပ်ပါး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paràsit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìshēngwù",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "寄生物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "寄生蟲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìshēngchóng",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "寄生虫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cizopasník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "parasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasiet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parazito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parasiit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "loinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parásito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗaraziṭi",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "პარაზიტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schmarotzer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Parasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parásito",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παράσιτο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tapil",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "טַפִּיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "parazít",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פָּרָזִיט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "parjīvī",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "परजीवी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "élősködő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parazita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sníkill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sníkjudýr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parazito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seadán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parassita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "alt": "きせいちゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiseichū",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "寄生虫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "alt": "きせいぶつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiseibutsu",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "寄生物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "parazit",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "паразит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "paʼraasət",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "បរាសិត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "km",
          "english": "parasitic plant",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "baññaə kʼaek",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "បញ្ញើក្អែក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "alt": "寄生蟲",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gisaengchung",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "기생충"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "alt": "寄生物",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gisaengmul",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "기생물"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "çillkawxor",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "چڵکاوخۆر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "parazit",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "паразит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazīts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazitas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "parazit",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паразит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "pirinoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasitt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasitt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tufeyl",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "طفیل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tufeyli",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "طفیلی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "angal",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "انگل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parassit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasożyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "parazít",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "парази́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́метнӣк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пара̀зӣт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "námetnīk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paràzīt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parásito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "kimelea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "parasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "sasandig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parasito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "parazit",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "паразит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "angal",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "ангал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "parānnajīvi",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "పరాన్నజీవి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpà-rá-sìt",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "ปรสิต"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "asalak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "parazýt",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "парази́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parazit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "alt": "寄生蟲",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "kí sinh trùng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "alt": "物寄生",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "vật ký sinh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "word": "parasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arfilyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 77 5 4 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-parasite-en-noun-6GgE9Tyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 0 9 32 6 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
      ],
      "id": "en-parasite-en-noun--9xDA2bv",
      "links": [
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "bard",
          "bard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 January 24, Michael E. Brown, Flying Blind: The Politics of the U.S. Strategic Bomber Program, Cornell University Press, page 170",
          "text": "[…] parasiting and aerial refueling as range-extension measures. Second, parasiting would be exorbitantly expensive, because each parasite bomber would need its own carrier. Two bombers could be serviced by a single tanker, however,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
      ],
      "id": "en-parasite-en-noun-g9-VKXaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "composite",
          "composite"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "parasite aircraft",
          "parasite aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "parasite"
  ],
  "word": "parasite"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parasite",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parasitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parasitus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράσιτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person who eats at the table of another"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῖτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parasites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasiting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parasite (third-person singular simple present parasites, present participle parasiting, simple past and past participle parasited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧a‧site"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Margaret J. Hamilton, Mental Hygiene and the Parasite, page 19",
          "text": "... parasiting upon her husband, taking everything and giving nothing in return, this woman had brought her husband to a condition of serious ill health because of his grief, anxiety, and despair over her failure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1961, The Smuts of the Genus Cintractia Parasiting Kobresia Species:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1997, Erik Sterud, Flagellates of the Genus Spironucleus Lavier, 1936 (Diplomonadida: Hexamitidae) Parasiting Farmed and Feral Fish in Norway, →ISBN:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 8, Macs Smith, Paris and the Parasite: Noise, Health, and Politics in the Media City, MIT Press",
          "text": "... parasiting Google, but as is the case with Microsoft's street art advertisements, the relationship is not a stable one. Using a Google map platform to track his work means sharing his location data with the corporation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To parasitize."
      ],
      "id": "en-parasite-en-verb-d3MJXmVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitize",
          "parasitize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To parasitize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "parasite"
  ],
  "word": "parasite"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "doing no noticeable harm",
      "word": "commensal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutualist"
    },
    {
      "english": "beneficial",
      "word": "sometimes symbiote"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "en:Parasitology",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "brood parasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "ectoparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "endoparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "epiparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemiparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemoparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "kleptoparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "macroparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesoparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "microparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "mycoparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "nosoparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasital"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitical"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasiticide"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitism"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitize"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitocenosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitological"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitology"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitophobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitophorous"
    },
    {
      "word": "phytoparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "welfare parasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenoparasite"
    },
    {
      "word": "zooparasite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parasite",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parasitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parasitus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράσιτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person who eats at the table of another"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῖτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parasites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parasite (plural parasites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧a‧site"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "symbiont"
    },
    {
      "word": "obligate"
    },
    {
      "word": "facultative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 December 1, monamu98, “Thai and Korean netizens oppose debut of H1-Key's Sitala over father's alleged support of dictatorship”, in sportskeeda.com, sportskeeda, retrieved 2021-12-03",
          "text": "A royalist who publicly called for a military intervention to protect the parasite monarchy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome",
          "text": "Of all the corrupting effects of wealth there is none worse than this, that it makes the wealthy (and their parasites) think in some way divine, or at least a lovely character of the mind, what is in truth nothing but their power of luxurious living.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scrounger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sycophant or hanger-on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sycophant",
          "sycophant"
        ],
        [
          "hanger-on",
          "hanger-on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A sycophant or hanger-on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lice, fleas, ticks, and mites are widely spread parasites.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 March 16, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, page 83",
          "text": "It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "bard",
          "bard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 January 24, Michael E. Brown, Flying Blind: The Politics of the U.S. Strategic Bomber Program, Cornell University Press, page 170",
          "text": "[…] parasiting and aerial refueling as range-extension measures. Second, parasiting would be exorbitantly expensive, because each parasite bomber would need its own carrier. Two bombers could be serviced by a single tanker, however,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "composite",
          "composite"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "parasite aircraft",
          "parasite aircraft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "parasiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭufayliyy",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طُفَيْلِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "portabuyc",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "պորտաբույծ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "jriaker",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "ձրիակեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parásitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "müftəxor"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "müftə yiyən"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "parazít",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паразі́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "darmajéd",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дармае́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "parazít",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "парази́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kappa:",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "ကပ်ပါး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paràsit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "寄生蟲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìshēngchóng",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "寄生虫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shíkè",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "食客"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "příživník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profiteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "parasiitti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profiteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parásito"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Parasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parásito",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παράσιτο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "parásitos",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παράσιτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "parazít",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פָּרָזִיט"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "élősködő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "parazita"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sníkjudýr"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afæta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "péist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diúgaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súmaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sceartán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siolpaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trumpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parassita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "mşexor",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "مشەخۆر"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasītus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parasīta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "parazit",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паразит"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "bendalu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "parakūkā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "kaitahaumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasitt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tufeyli",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "طفیلی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "uyuntu",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "اویونتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "uyuntu",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "word": "اویونتو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasożyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darmozjad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parazită"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "parazít",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "парази́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naxlébnik",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нахле́бник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tunejádec",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тунея́дец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "darmojéd",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дармое́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priživál",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прижива́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гото̀ва̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гото̀ва̄нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́метнӣк"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пара̀зӣт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gotòvān"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gotòvānka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "námetnīk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paràzīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "príživník"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parásito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "parasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "parazýt",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "парази́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "darmojíd",
      "sense": "useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дармої́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parasiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭufīl",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طُفِيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "makabuyc",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "մակաբույծ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parásitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "tüfeyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "tüfeyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "parazít",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паразі́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "porjibi",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "পরজীবী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "parazít",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "парази́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kappa:",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "ကပ်ပါး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paràsit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìshēngwù",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "寄生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "寄生蟲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìshēngchóng",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "寄生虫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cizopasník"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "parasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parazito"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parasiit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "loinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parásito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗaraziṭi",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "პარაზიტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmarotzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Parasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parásito",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παράσιτο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tapil",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טַפִּיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "parazít",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פָּרָזִיט"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "parjīvī",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "परजीवी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "élősködő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parazita"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sníkill"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sníkjudýr"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parazito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seadán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parassita"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きせいちゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiseichū",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "寄生虫"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きせいぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiseibutsu",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "寄生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "parazit",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "паразит"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "paʼraasət",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "បរាសិត"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "english": "parasitic plant",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "baññaə kʼaek",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "បញ្ញើក្អែក"
    },
    {
      "alt": "寄生蟲",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gisaengchung",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "기생충"
    },
    {
      "alt": "寄生物",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gisaengmul",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "기생물"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "çillkawxor",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "چڵکاوخۆر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "parazit",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "паразит"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazīts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazitas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "parazit",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паразит"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "pirinoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasitt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasitt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tufeyl",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "طفیل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tufeyli",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "طفیلی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "angal",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "انگل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parassit"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasożyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasita"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "parazít",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "парази́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́метнӣк"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пара̀зӣт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "námetnīk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paràzīt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parásito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "kimelea"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "parasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "sasandig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parasito"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "parazit",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "паразит"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "angal",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "ангал"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "parānnajīvi",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "పరాన్నజీవి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpà-rá-sìt",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "ปรสิต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "asalak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "parazýt",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "парази́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parazit"
    },
    {
      "alt": "寄生蟲",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "kí sinh trùng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "物寄生",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "vật ký sinh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "word": "parasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arfilyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "(biology) organism that exists by stealing resources from another organism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasit"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "parasite"
  ],
  "word": "parasite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "en:Parasitology",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French parasite",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "parasitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parasitus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παράσιτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person who eats at the table of another"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "παρά (pará, “beside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῖτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "σῖτος (sîtos, “food”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning \"feeding beside\", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parasites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasiting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parasite (third-person singular simple present parasites, present participle parasiting, simple past and past participle parasited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧a‧site"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Margaret J. Hamilton, Mental Hygiene and the Parasite, page 19",
          "text": "... parasiting upon her husband, taking everything and giving nothing in return, this woman had brought her husband to a condition of serious ill health because of his grief, anxiety, and despair over her failure.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1961, The Smuts of the Genus Cintractia Parasiting Kobresia Species:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1997, Erik Sterud, Flagellates of the Genus Spironucleus Lavier, 1936 (Diplomonadida: Hexamitidae) Parasiting Farmed and Feral Fish in Norway, →ISBN:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 8, Macs Smith, Paris and the Parasite: Noise, Health, and Politics in the Media City, MIT Press",
          "text": "... parasiting Google, but as is the case with Microsoft's street art advertisements, the relationship is not a stable one. Using a Google map platform to track his work means sharing his location data with the corporation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To parasitize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitize",
          "parasitize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To parasitize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasite.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "parasite"
  ],
  "word": "parasite"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.