See hyperparasite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1863, Edward Newman, “Parasites and Hyperparasites”, in Edward Newman, editor, The Zoologist: A Popular Miscellany of Natural History, volume XXI, London: John Van Voorst, […], →OCLC, page 8609:",
"text": "Parasites and Hyperparasites.— [...] How the Pteromalus contrived to introduce its eggs into the Tetrastichus, and how the Tetrastichus managed to oust the Microgaster must for the present remain open questions for the consideration of the learned.",
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"ref": "1951 February, H. M[artin]-L[eake], “The Sugar Cane Mouth Borer in Peru”, in James P. Ogilvie, editor, The International Sugar Journal: A Technical & Commercial Periodical Devoted Entirely to the Sugar Industry, volume LIII, number 626, London: The International Sugar Journal Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 42, column 2:",
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"text": "Secondary parasites, or hyperparasites, are parasites of primary parasites and have quite the opposite ecological effect since they constrain the population of the primary parasite. [...] A few species are able to function as facultative hyperparasites, attacking both the host and its primary parasites.",
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"ref": "1983 December, A. T. Barrion, J. A. Litsinger, “Trichornalopsis apanteloctena (Crawford) [Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae]: Correct Name for the Larval Parasite of the Rice Skipper”, in International Rice Research Newsletter, volume 8, number 6, Manila: International Rice Research Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14:",
"text": "Eupteromalus parnarae Gahan [...] is also a recorded hyperparasite of Apanteles rifucrus Haliday on Naranga aenescens Moore, [...]",
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"ref": "1995 May, Paulette Ann Tai Chun, “Results and Discussion”, in Pre and Post Harvest Pests and Diseases of Araza (Eugenia stipitata) in Costa Rica: Report on Activities at the Agronomic Center for Tropical Agriculture Research and Training (CATIE): […], Costa Rica: Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture Headquarters, pages 12 and 13:",
"text": "[page 12] The colour loss of the rust on Araza was found to be accelerated by the presence of a hyperparasite indicated by the white mycelia surrounding the urediospores [...] [page 13] The hyperparasite on the Uromyces sp. affecting Araza is yet to be identified but may have potential in the future for the development of biological control programs for this organism.",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any parasite whose host is a parasite."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"parasite",
"parasite"
],
[
"host",
"host#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any parasite whose host is a parasite."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Edward Newman, “Parasites and Hyperparasites”, in Edward Newman, editor, The Zoologist: A Popular Miscellany of Natural History, volume XXI, London: John Van Voorst, […], →OCLC, page 8609:",
"text": "Parasites and Hyperparasites.— [...] How the Pteromalus contrived to introduce its eggs into the Tetrastichus, and how the Tetrastichus managed to oust the Microgaster must for the present remain open questions for the consideration of the learned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February, H. M[artin]-L[eake], “The Sugar Cane Mouth Borer in Peru”, in James P. Ogilvie, editor, The International Sugar Journal: A Technical & Commercial Periodical Devoted Entirely to the Sugar Industry, volume LIII, number 626, London: The International Sugar Journal Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 42, column 2:",
"text": "Though itself attacked by several hymenopterous hyperparasites, it [Paratheresia claripalpis, a species of fly] is still capable of maintaining a high rate of borer parasitization, one recorded instance being 73.7%; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, John Feltwell, “Parasitic Control”, in Large White Butterfly: The Biology, Biochemistry, and Physiology of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) (Entomologica; 18), The Hague, Boston, Mass.: Dr. W. Junk Publishers, →ISBN, page 402:",
"text": "Secondary parasites, or hyperparasites, are parasites of primary parasites and have quite the opposite ecological effect since they constrain the population of the primary parasite. [...] A few species are able to function as facultative hyperparasites, attacking both the host and its primary parasites.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December, A. T. Barrion, J. A. Litsinger, “Trichornalopsis apanteloctena (Crawford) [Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae]: Correct Name for the Larval Parasite of the Rice Skipper”, in International Rice Research Newsletter, volume 8, number 6, Manila: International Rice Research Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14:",
"text": "Eupteromalus parnarae Gahan [...] is also a recorded hyperparasite of Apanteles rifucrus Haliday on Naranga aenescens Moore, [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 May, Paulette Ann Tai Chun, “Results and Discussion”, in Pre and Post Harvest Pests and Diseases of Araza (Eugenia stipitata) in Costa Rica: Report on Activities at the Agronomic Center for Tropical Agriculture Research and Training (CATIE): […], Costa Rica: Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture Headquarters, pages 12 and 13:",
"text": "[page 12] The colour loss of the rust on Araza was found to be accelerated by the presence of a hyperparasite indicated by the white mycelia surrounding the urediospores [...] [page 13] The hyperparasite on the Uromyces sp. affecting Araza is yet to be identified but may have potential in the future for the development of biological control programs for this organism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insect that parasitizes another parasitic insect."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"parasitize",
"parasitize"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology, specifically) An insect that parasitizes another parasitic insect."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhaɪpəˈpæɹəsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-hyperparasite.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-uk-hyperparasite.ogg/En-uk-hyperparasite.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-uk-hyperparasite.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhaɪpɚˈpæɹəsaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈpɛ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"word": "تطفل فوقي"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyperparazit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyperparasiet"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"word": "hüperparasiit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hyperparasit"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyperparasitt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperpasożyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"word": "hiperparazyt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperparazit"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"word": "hiperparazit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperparásito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiperparásita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"word": "hyperparasit"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "parasite whose host is a parasite",
"word": "ký sinh bậc cao"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insect that parasitizes another parasitic insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyperparasiet"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect that parasitizes another parasitic insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiperparazit"
}
],
"word": "hyperparasite"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyperparasite meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.