See parasitism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelphoparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alloparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autoparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brood parasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ectoparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endoparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epiparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holoparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyperparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kleptoparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monoparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multiparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mycoparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polyparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superparasitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xenoparasitism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "ism"
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"expansion": "parasite + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parasitisme"
},
"expansion": "French parasitisme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parasitismo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish parasitismo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From parasite + -ism. Cognate with French parasitisme and Portuguese and Spanish parasitismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasitisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "parasitism (usually uncountable, plural parasitisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧sit‧ism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interaction between two organisms, in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed."
],
"id": "en-parasitism-en-noun-mxVP-ww7",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"parasite",
"parasite"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) Interaction between two organisms, in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēng",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "寄生"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cizopasnictví"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazitismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "parazitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasitismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmarotzertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parasitentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parasitismós",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρασιτισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "parazitizm",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "паразитизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pasożytnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parazitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "sự ký sinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "ký sinh trùng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We accused her of parasitism in taking his hard-earned money for new dresses.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1674, “Observations upon the Articles of Peace with the Iriſh Rebels”, in The Works of John Milton, Hiſtorical, Political, and Miſcellaneous, volume 1, London: A. Millar, published 1753, page 399:",
"text": "Either theſe men imagine themſelves to be marvelouſly high ſet and exalted in the chair of Belfaſt, to vouchſafe the parliament of England no better ſtile than Servants, or elſe their high notion, which we rather believe, falls as low as court paraſitiſm ; ſuppoſing all men to be ſervants, but the king.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar interaction between people."
],
"id": "en-parasitism-en-noun-kg4EutSf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A similar interaction between people."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəs(a)ɪˌtɪzm̩/"
},
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"word": "parasitism"
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelphoparasitism"
},
{
"word": "alloparasitism"
},
{
"word": "autoparasitism"
},
{
"word": "brood parasitism"
},
{
"word": "ectoparasitism"
},
{
"word": "endoparasitism"
},
{
"word": "epiparasitism"
},
{
"word": "holoparasitism"
},
{
"word": "hyperparasitism"
},
{
"word": "kleptoparasitism"
},
{
"word": "monoparasitism"
},
{
"word": "multiparasitism"
},
{
"word": "mycoparasitism"
},
{
"word": "nonparasitism"
},
{
"word": "polyparasitism"
},
{
"word": "pseudoparasitism"
},
{
"word": "superparasitism"
},
{
"word": "xenoparasitism"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From parasite + -ism. Cognate with French parasitisme and Portuguese and Spanish parasitismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasitisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "parasitism (usually uncountable, plural parasitisms)",
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}
],
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"par‧a‧sit‧ism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"Interaction between two organisms, in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"parasite",
"parasite"
],
[
"host",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) Interaction between two organisms, in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"text": "We accused her of parasitism in taking his hard-earned money for new dresses.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1674, “Observations upon the Articles of Peace with the Iriſh Rebels”, in The Works of John Milton, Hiſtorical, Political, and Miſcellaneous, volume 1, London: A. Millar, published 1753, page 399:",
"text": "Either theſe men imagine themſelves to be marvelouſly high ſet and exalted in the chair of Belfaſt, to vouchſafe the parliament of England no better ſtile than Servants, or elſe their high notion, which we rather believe, falls as low as court paraſitiſm ; ſuppoſing all men to be ſervants, but the king.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar interaction between people."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A similar interaction between people."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəs(a)ɪˌtɪzm̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasitism.wav",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēng",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "寄生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cizopasnictví"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazitismus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "parazitismo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasitismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmarotzertum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parasitentum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parasitismós",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρασιτισμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassitismo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "parazitizm",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "паразитизм"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pasożytnictwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parazitism"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "sự ký sinh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "ký sinh trùng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasitism"
],
"word": "parasitism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parasitism meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.