See parasitism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parasitism meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brood parasitism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parasite",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "parasite + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parasitisme"
},
"expansion": "French parasitisme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parasitismo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish parasitismo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From parasite + -ism. Cognate with French parasitisme and Portuguese and Spanish parasitismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasitisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "parasitism (usually uncountable, plural parasitisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧sit‧ism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interaction between two organisms, in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed."
],
"id": "en-parasitism-en-noun-mxVP-ww7",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"parasite",
"parasite"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) Interaction between two organisms, in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēng",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "寄生"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cizopasnictví"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazitismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "parazitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasitismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmarotzertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parasitentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parasitismós",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρασιτισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "parazitizm",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "паразитизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pasożytnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parazitism"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "sự ký sinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "ký sinh trùng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We accused her of parasitism in taking his hard-earned money for new dresses."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1674, “Observations upon the Articles of Peace with the Iriſh Rebels”, in The Works of John Milton, Hiſtorical, Political, and Miſcellaneous, volume 1, London: A. Millar, published 1753, page 399",
"text": "Either theſe men imagine themſelves to be marvelouſly high ſet and exalted in the chair of Belfaſt, to vouchſafe the parliament of England no better ſtile than Servants, or elſe their high notion, which we rather believe, falls as low as court paraſitiſm ; ſuppoſing all men to be ſervants, but the king.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar interaction between people."
],
"id": "en-parasitism-en-noun-kg4EutSf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A similar interaction between people."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəs(a)ɪˌtɪzm̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasitism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasitism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasitism.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasitism"
],
"word": "parasitism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brood parasitism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parasite",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "parasite + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parasitisme"
},
"expansion": "French parasitisme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parasitismo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish parasitismo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From parasite + -ism. Cognate with French parasitisme and Portuguese and Spanish parasitismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parasitisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "parasitism (usually uncountable, plural parasitisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧a‧sit‧ism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"Interaction between two organisms, in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"parasite",
"parasite"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) Interaction between two organisms, in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We accused her of parasitism in taking his hard-earned money for new dresses."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1674, “Observations upon the Articles of Peace with the Iriſh Rebels”, in The Works of John Milton, Hiſtorical, Political, and Miſcellaneous, volume 1, London: A. Millar, published 1753, page 399",
"text": "Either theſe men imagine themſelves to be marvelouſly high ſet and exalted in the chair of Belfaſt, to vouchſafe the parliament of England no better ſtile than Servants, or elſe their high notion, which we rather believe, falls as low as court paraſitiſm ; ſuppoſing all men to be ſervants, but the king.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar interaction between people."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A similar interaction between people."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹəs(a)ɪˌtɪzm̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parasitism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasitism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasitism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasitism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parasitism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshēng",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "寄生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cizopasnictví"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parazitismus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "parazitismo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parasitismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmarotzertum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parasitentum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parasitismós",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρασιτισμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parassitismo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "parazitizm",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "паразитизм"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pasożytnictwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parazitism"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parasitismo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "sự ký sinh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "interaction between two organisms",
"word": "ký sinh trùng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parasitism"
],
"word": "parasitism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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