See facultative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "facultatively"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "facultatif"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "faculty",
"3": "-ative"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, faculty + -ative",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French facultatif. By surface analysis, faculty + -ative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more facultative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most facultative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fac‧ul‧ta‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 32 5 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to faculty, especially to mental faculty."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-AGcomoEu",
"links": [
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 5 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kyvykkyys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kyky-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "fähig"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 4 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kabiliyetli"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 4 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "yetenekli"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "requisite"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 35 7 38 16",
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{
"_dis": "2 35 4 43 16",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "But does the penny fare end here, said Mr. Nixon, at a merely facultative stop? Surely it ends rather at the station.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Jonathan Mance et al., editors, Insurance Disputes, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 584:",
"text": "The policy would be a “facultative” policy, whereby the insurers would first have assessed the risk involved in the particular shipment and decided to accept it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not obligate; optional, discretionary or elective."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-8XvzqQWy",
"links": [
[
"obligate",
"obligate"
],
[
"optional",
"optional"
],
[
"discretionary",
"discretionary"
],
[
"elective",
"elective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaməntrakan",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "կամընտրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabavjazkóvy",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "неабавязко́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fakultativen",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факултативен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezadǎlžitelen",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "незадължителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultatief"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "valinnainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fakultativtık",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факультативтік"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobjazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "необяза́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fakulʹtatívnyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факультати́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "istemli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "seçmeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobovʺjazkóvyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "необов'язко́вий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That grants permission or power to do something."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-cmiykoot",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 14 57 10 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "salliva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 57 10 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "myöntävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 57 10 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "freigestellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 57 10 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 57 10 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "istemli"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obligate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 33 6 40 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 29 7 40 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 4 48 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 29 8 40 17",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 31 8 40 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 35 7 38 16",
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{
"_dis": "2 35 4 43 16",
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},
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 31 7 41 17",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "facultative feeder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Hachiro Oku, Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Control, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "This hypothesis might be supported by the evidence that there are varieties of pathogenic fungi of which parasitism is in varying degrees, between obligate parasitic and facultative parasitic. The facultative parasite, which usually lives as a saprophyte but under some conditions can parasitize on a plant, seems to be a pathogen with the lowest parasitic adaptation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-MT5qsvp-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 85 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to perform a particular life function",
"word": "fakultatiivinen"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
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{
"_dis": "2 35 4 43 16",
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],
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{
"ref": "1866, George Salmon, Lessons Introductory to the Modern Higher Algebra, Dublin: Hodges, Smith, and Co., page 197:",
"text": "For then it is seen, as before, that it is the points outside the two sheets which are facultative, and not the points between the surface and the touching plane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At which a given function is positive."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-FsN3b27c",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
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"function"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, of a point) At which a given function is positive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a point"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "facultative"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ative",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "facultatively"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French facultatif. By surface analysis, faculty + -ative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more facultative",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Jonathan Mance et al., editors, Insurance Disputes, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 584:",
"text": "The policy would be a “facultative” policy, whereby the insurers would first have assessed the risk involved in the particular shipment and decided to accept it.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1993, Hachiro Oku, Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Control, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "This hypothesis might be supported by the evidence that there are varieties of pathogenic fungi of which parasitism is in varying degrees, between obligate parasitic and facultative parasitic. The facultative parasite, which usually lives as a saprophyte but under some conditions can parasitize on a plant, seems to be a pathogen with the lowest parasitic adaptation.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
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"biology"
]
],
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"(biology) Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way."
],
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"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1866, George Salmon, Lessons Introductory to the Modern Higher Algebra, Dublin: Hodges, Smith, and Co., page 197:",
"text": "For then it is seen, as before, that it is the points outside the two sheets which are facultative, and not the points between the surface and the touching plane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At which a given function is positive."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"point",
"point"
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[
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"function"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
]
],
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"(geometry, of a point) At which a given function is positive."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
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"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kyvykkyys-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kyky-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "fähig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kabiliyetli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "yetenekli"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaməntrakan",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "կամընտրական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabavjazkóvy",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "неабавязко́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fakultativen",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факултативен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezadǎlžitelen",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "незадължителен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultatief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "valinnainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultatif"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fakultativtık",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факультативтік"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobjazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "необяза́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fakulʹtatívnyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факультати́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "istemli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "seçmeli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobovʺjazkóvyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "необов'язко́вий"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "salliva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "myöntävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "freigestellt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "istemli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to perform a particular life function",
"word": "fakultatiivinen"
}
],
"word": "facultative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for facultative meaning in English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.