See facultative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for facultative meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "facultatively"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more facultative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most facultative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "facultative (comparative more facultative, superlative most facultative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to faculty, especially to mental faculty."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-AGcomoEu",
"links": [
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kyvykkyys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kyky-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 4 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "fähig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 4 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kabiliyetli"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 4 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "yetenekli"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "requisite"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 43 7 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Jonathan Mance et al., editors, Insurance Disputes, Taylor & Francis, page 584",
"text": "The policy would be a “facultative” policy, whereby the insurers would first have assessed the risk involved in the particular shipment and decided to accept it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not obligate; optional, discretionary or elective."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-8XvzqQWy",
"links": [
[
"obligate",
"obligate"
],
[
"optional",
"optional"
],
[
"discretionary",
"discretionary"
],
[
"elective",
"elective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaməntrakan",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "կամընտրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabavjazkóvy",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "неабавязко́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fakultativen",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факултативен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezadǎlžitelen",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "незадължителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultatief"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "valinnainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fakultativtık",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факультативтік"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobjazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "необяза́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fakulʹtatívnyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факультати́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "istemli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "seçmeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobovʺjazkóvyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "необов'язко́вий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That grants permission or power to do something."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-cmiykoot",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 15 58 9 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "salliva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 58 9 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "myöntävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 58 9 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "freigestellt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 58 9 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 15 58 9 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "istemli"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obligate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "facultative feeder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Hachiro Oku, Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Control, CRC Press, page 10",
"text": "This hypothesis might be supported by the evidence that there are varieties of pathogenic fungi of which parasitism is in varying degrees, between obligate parasitic and facultative parasitic. The facultative parasite, which usually lives as a saprophyte but under some conditions can parasitize on a plant, seems to be a pathogen with the lowest parasitic adaptation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-MT5qsvp-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 84 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to perform a particular life function",
"word": "fakultatiivinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, George Salmon, Lessons Introductory to the Modern Higher Algebra, Dublin: Hodges, Smith, and Co., page 197",
"text": "For then it is seen, as before, that it is the points outside the two sheets which are facultative, and not the points between the surface and the touching plane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At which a given function is positive."
],
"id": "en-facultative-en-adj-FsN3b27c",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, of a point) At which a given function is positive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a point"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "facultative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "facultatively"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more facultative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most facultative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "facultative (comparative more facultative, superlative most facultative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to faculty, especially to mental faculty."
],
"links": [
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "requisite"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Jonathan Mance et al., editors, Insurance Disputes, Taylor & Francis, page 584",
"text": "The policy would be a “facultative” policy, whereby the insurers would first have assessed the risk involved in the particular shipment and decided to accept it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not obligate; optional, discretionary or elective."
],
"links": [
[
"obligate",
"obligate"
],
[
"optional",
"optional"
],
[
"discretionary",
"discretionary"
],
[
"elective",
"elective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optional"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That grants permission or power to do something."
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obligate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "facultative feeder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Hachiro Oku, Plant Pathogenesis and Disease Control, CRC Press, page 10",
"text": "This hypothesis might be supported by the evidence that there are varieties of pathogenic fungi of which parasitism is in varying degrees, between obligate parasitic and facultative parasitic. The facultative parasite, which usually lives as a saprophyte but under some conditions can parasitize on a plant, seems to be a pathogen with the lowest parasitic adaptation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, George Salmon, Lessons Introductory to the Modern Higher Algebra, Dublin: Hodges, Smith, and Co., page 197",
"text": "For then it is seen, as before, that it is the points outside the two sheets which are facultative, and not the points between the surface and the touching plane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At which a given function is positive."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, of a point) At which a given function is positive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a point"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kyvykkyys-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kyky-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "fähig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "kabiliyetli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to faculty",
"word": "yetenekli"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaməntrakan",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "կամընտրական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabavjazkóvy",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "неабавязко́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fakultativen",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факултативен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezadǎlžitelen",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "незадължителен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultatief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "valinnainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultativa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "fakultatif"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fakultativtık",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факультативтік"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobjazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "необяза́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fakulʹtatívnyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "факультати́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "facultativo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "istemli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "seçmeli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobovʺjazkóvyj",
"sense": "not obligate; optional",
"word": "необов'язко́вий"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "salliva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "myöntävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "freigestellt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "granting permission",
"word": "istemli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to perform a particular life function",
"word": "fakultatiivinen"
}
],
"word": "facultative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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