See voluntary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "all",
"tags": [
"involuntary"
],
"word": "antonym(s) of"
},
{
"english": "acting of one's own free will",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "compulsory"
},
{
"word": "obligatory"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done by design or intention”",
"word": "accidental"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done without payment”",
"word": "paid"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done without payment”",
"word": "salaried"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "individual voluntary arrangement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary agent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary aided school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary controlled school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary jurisdiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary manslaughter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary work"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (comparative more voluntary, superlative most voluntary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntarist"
}
],
"senses": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "September 10, 1828, Nathaniel William Taylor, Sermon delivered in the Chapel of Yale College\nThat sin or guilt pertains exclusively to voluntary action is the true principle of orthodoxy."
},
{
"ref": "1726, Alexander, transl. Pope, “Book III”, in The Odyssey, translation of original by Homer, line 345; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 540:",
"text": "She fell, to lust a voluntary prey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done, given, or acting of one's own free will."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-Wy1bv3d2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamavor",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "կամավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "könüllü"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nôfôl",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "নফল"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrovólen",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброво́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntari"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "dobrovolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "vrijwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "omaehtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "halukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntario"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nebaq̇oplobiti",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "ნებაყოფლობითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "freiwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "silbawiljis",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekoúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εκούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontikós",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εθελοντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proairetikós",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "προαιρετικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "etheloúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εθελούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hekoúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "ἑκούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svecchā",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "स्वेच्छा"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "önkéntes"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "frjáls"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntala"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "swakarsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "sukarela"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "rela hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntari"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "spontaneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontario"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "di propria iniziativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigan-shite",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "志願して"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "xwewîst"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "brīvprātīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svamēdhayā",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "സ്വമേധയാ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "selfwille"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "dobrowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voit"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "saor-thoileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "prostovoljen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntario"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "frivillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "pakusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svacchanda",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "స్వచ్ఛంద"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobrovílʹnyj",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброві́льний"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "26 17 21 4 2 0 13 9 9",
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 22 7 2 0 13 9 8",
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{
"_dis": "29 19 24 3 1 0 14 4 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 18 24 3 1 0 15 5 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 20 4 2 0 15 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 21 5 2 0 14 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 4 2 0 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 4 2 0 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 23 5 5 0 9 3 8",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 21 4 2 0 13 9 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If a man accidentally kills another by lopping a tree, it is not voluntary manslaughter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done by design or intention; intentional."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-SJ-a8LXD",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 62 16 1 0",
"sense": "done by design or intention",
"word": "intentional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umišlen",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "умишлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "tahallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "suunniteltu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganzraxuli",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "განზრახული"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitneburi",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "თვითნებური"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šegnebuli",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "შეგნებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svaicchik",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "स्वैच्छिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "akaratlagos"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "intenzionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "deliberato"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "voluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "ultrōneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 70 12 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "nameren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 25 2 1 0 16 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 21 4 2 0 13 9 9",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 21 4 2 0 13 9 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 21 5 2 0 14 9 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 22 7 2 0 13 9 8",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 21 5 2 0 14 11 9",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Working or done without payment."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-4WoIotz3",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 19 55 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "honorary"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 19 55 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "pro bono"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 19 55 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unpaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 19 55 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unsalaried"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 19 55 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unwaged"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezplaten",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "безплатен"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "dobrovolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "vapaaehtois-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "talkoo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "bénévole"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxaliseobrivi",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "მოხალისეობრივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "without payment",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "ohne Bezahlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "honorary",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "ehrenamtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontikós",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "εθελοντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "önkéntes"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "fizetés nélküli"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "fizetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "volontario"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "gratuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "voluntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "benevol"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "saor-thoileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "prostovoljen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 14 67 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "prostovoljski"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Richard Hooker, “Book 1”, in Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, London: John Walthoe et al, published 1782, page 5:",
"text": "[…] God did not work as a necessary, but a voluntary agent, intending before-hand, and decreeing with himself, that which did outwardly proceed from him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endowed with the power of willing."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-PCUrrcbl",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 92 0",
"sense": "endowed with the power of willing",
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 92 0",
"sense": "endowed with the power of willing",
"word": "spontaneous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 7 5 70 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endowed with the power of will",
"word": "tahdollinen"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a voluntary church, in distinction from an established or state church"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to voluntarism."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-lETe7ORm",
"links": [
[
"voluntarism",
"voluntarism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[voˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri]",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔnˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of one's own free will"
],
"topics": [
"acting",
"film",
"theater",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "discretionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volitional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "willful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intentional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 31 29 1 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "vapaaehtois-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 31 29 1 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "vapaa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 31 29 1 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "volenteroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 31 29 1 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "voluntário"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (comparative more voluntary, superlative most voluntary)",
"name": "en-adv"
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And all that els was pretious and deare, / The sea unto him voluntary brings [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voluntarily."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adv-H82o-x-L",
"links": [
[
"Voluntarily",
"voluntarily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Voluntarily."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[voˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri]",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔnˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
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"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voluntaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (plural voluntaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
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"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "32 18 26 2 1 0 12 3 5",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 17 21 4 2 0 13 9 9",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 21 5 2 0 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 22 7 2 0 13 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 24 3 1 0 14 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 24 3 1 0 15 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 20 4 2 0 15 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 21 5 2 0 14 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 4 2 0 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 4 2 0 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 21 4 2 0 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 21 4 2 0 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short piece of music, often having improvisation, played on a solo instrument."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-noun-PJlysSo0",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short piece of music, often having improvisation, played on a solo instrument."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 15 21 5 2 0 14 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A volunteer."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-noun-es3ah6oD",
"links": [
[
"volunteer",
"volunteer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A supporter of voluntarism; a voluntarist."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-noun-n6w3FVCv",
"links": [
[
"voluntarism",
"voluntarism"
],
[
"voluntarist",
"voluntarist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[voˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri]",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔnˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "all",
"tags": [
"involuntary"
],
"word": "antonym(s) of"
},
{
"english": "acting of one's own free will",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "compulsory"
},
{
"word": "obligatory"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done by design or intention”",
"word": "accidental"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done without payment”",
"word": "paid"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done without payment”",
"word": "salaried"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "individual voluntary arrangement"
},
{
"word": "voluntarily"
},
{
"word": "voluntary agent"
},
{
"word": "voluntary aided school"
},
{
"word": "voluntary controlled school"
},
{
"word": "voluntary jurisdiction"
},
{
"word": "voluntary manslaughter"
},
{
"word": "voluntary muscle"
},
{
"word": "voluntary waste"
},
{
"word": "voluntary work"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (comparative more voluntary, superlative most voluntary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "voluntarism"
},
{
"word": "voluntarist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "September 10, 1828, Nathaniel William Taylor, Sermon delivered in the Chapel of Yale College\nThat sin or guilt pertains exclusively to voluntary action is the true principle of orthodoxy."
},
{
"ref": "1726, Alexander, transl. Pope, “Book III”, in The Odyssey, translation of original by Homer, line 345; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 540:",
"text": "She fell, to lust a voluntary prey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done, given, or acting of one's own free will."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If a man accidentally kills another by lopping a tree, it is not voluntary manslaughter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done by design or intention; intentional."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Working or done without payment."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Richard Hooker, “Book 1”, in Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, London: John Walthoe et al, published 1782, page 5:",
"text": "[…] God did not work as a necessary, but a voluntary agent, intending before-hand, and decreeing with himself, that which did outwardly proceed from him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endowed with the power of willing."
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a voluntary church, in distinction from an established or state church"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to voluntarism."
],
"links": [
[
"voluntarism",
"voluntarism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[voˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri]",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔnˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of one's own free will"
],
"topics": [
"acting",
"film",
"theater",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "discretionary"
},
{
"word": "optional"
},
{
"word": "volitional"
},
{
"sense": "done by design or intention",
"word": "intentional"
},
{
"word": "willful"
},
{
"word": "intentional"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "honorary"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "pro bono"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unpaid"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unsalaried"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unwaged"
},
{
"sense": "endowed with the power of willing",
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"sense": "endowed with the power of willing",
"word": "spontaneous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamavor",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "կամավոր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "könüllü"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nôfôl",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "নফল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrovólen",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброво́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntari"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "dobrovolný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "vrijwillig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volonta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "omaehtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "halukas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntario"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nebaq̇oplobiti",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "ნებაყოფლობითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "freiwillig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "silbawiljis",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekoúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εκούσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontikós",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εθελοντικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proairetikós",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "προαιρετικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "etheloúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εθελούσιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hekoúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "ἑκούσιος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svecchā",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "स्वेच्छा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "önkéntes"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "frjáls"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volunta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntala"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntanta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "swakarsa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volunter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "sukarela"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "rela hati"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "spontaneo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "di propria iniziativa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigan-shite",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "志願して"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "xwewîst"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntarius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "brīvprātīgs"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svamēdhayā",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "സ്വമേധയാ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontaithe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "selfwille"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "dobrowolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброво́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "saor-thoileach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "prostovoljen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "frivillig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "pakusa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svacchanda",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "స్వచ్ఛంద"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobrovílʹnyj",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброві́льний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umišlen",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "умишлен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "tahallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "suunniteltu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganzraxuli",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "განზრახული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitneburi",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "თვითნებური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šegnebuli",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "შეგნებული"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svaicchik",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "स्वैच्छिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "akaratlagos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "intenzionale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "deliberato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "voluto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "ultrōneus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "nameren"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezplaten",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "безплатен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "dobrovolný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "vapaaehtois-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "talkoo-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "bénévole"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxaliseobrivi",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "მოხალისეობრივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "without payment",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "ohne Bezahlung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "honorary",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "ehrenamtlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontikós",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "εθελοντικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "önkéntes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "fizetés nélküli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "fizetetlen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "volontario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "gratuito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "voluntar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "benevol"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "saor-thoileach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "prostovoljen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "prostovoljski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endowed with the power of will",
"word": "tahdollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "vapaaehtois-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "vapaa-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "volenteroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "voluntário"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (comparative more voluntary, superlative most voluntary)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And all that els was pretious and deare, / The sea unto him voluntary brings [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voluntarily."
],
"links": [
[
"Voluntarily",
"voluntarily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Voluntarily."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[voˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri]",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔnˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voluntaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (plural voluntaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A short piece of music, often having improvisation, played on a solo instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short piece of music, often having improvisation, played on a solo instrument."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A volunteer."
],
"links": [
[
"volunteer",
"volunteer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A supporter of voluntarism; a voluntarist."
],
"links": [
[
"voluntarism",
"voluntarism"
],
[
"voluntarist",
"voluntarist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[voˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri]",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔnˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for voluntary meaning in English (26.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.