See voluntary on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for voluntary meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "all",
"tags": [
"involuntary"
],
"word": "antonym(s) of"
},
{
"english": "acting of one's own free will",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "compulsory"
},
{
"word": "obligatory"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done by design or intention”",
"word": "accidental"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done without payment”",
"word": "paid"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done without payment”",
"word": "salaried"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "individual voluntary arrangement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary agent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary aided school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary controlled school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary jurisdiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary manslaughter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary work"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voluntās",
"3": "",
"4": "will, choice, desire"
},
"expansion": "voluntās (“will, choice, desire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volēns"
},
"expansion": "volēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo",
"3": "",
"4": "to will"
},
"expansion": "volo (“to will”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (comparative more voluntary, superlative most voluntary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voluntarist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 22 2 1 22 15 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "September 10, 1828, Nathaniel William Taylor, Sermon delivered in the Chapel of Yale College\nThat sin or guilt pertains exclusively to voluntary action is the true principle of orthodoxy."
},
{
"ref": "1726, Alexander, transl. Pope, “Book III”, in The Odyssey, translation of original by Homer, line 345; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 540",
"text": "She fell, to lust a voluntary prey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done, given, or acting of one's own free will."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-Wy1bv3d2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamavor",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "կամավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "könüllü"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nôfôl",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "নফল"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrovólen",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброво́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntari"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "dobrovolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "vrijwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "omaehtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "halukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntario"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nebaq̇oplobiti",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "ნებაყოფლობითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "freiwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "silbawiljis",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekoúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εκούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontikós",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εθελοντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proairetikós",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "προαιρετικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "etheloúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εθελούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hekoúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "ἑκούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "önkéntes"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "frjáls"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntala"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "swakarsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "sukarela"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "rela hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntari"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "spontaneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontario"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "di propria iniziativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigan-shite",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "志願して"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "xwewîst"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "brīvprātīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svamēdhayā",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "സ്വമേധയാ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "selfwille"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "dobrowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "saor-thoileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "prostovoljen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntario"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "frivillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "pakusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svacchanda",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "స్వచ్ఛంద"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 9 11 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobrovílʹnyj",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброві́льний"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "If a man accidentally kills another by lopping a tree, it is not voluntary manslaughter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done by design or intention; intentional."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-SJ-a8LXD",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 67 11 1 0",
"sense": "done by design or intention",
"word": "intentional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umišlen",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "умишлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "tahallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "suunniteltu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganzraxuli",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "განზრახული"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitneburi",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "თვითნებური"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šegnebuli",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "შეგნებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "akaratlagos"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "intenzionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "deliberato"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "voluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "ultrōneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 77 8 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "nameren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 22 2 1 22 15 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Working or done without payment."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-4WoIotz3",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 13 60 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "honorary"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 13 60 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "pro bono"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 13 60 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unpaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 13 60 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unsalaried"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 13 60 1 0",
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unwaged"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezplaten",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "безплатен"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "dobrovolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "vapaaehtois-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "talkoo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "bénévole"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxaliseobrivi",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "მოხალისეობრივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "without payment",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "ohne Bezahlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "honorary",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "ehrenamtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontikós",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "εθελοντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "önkéntes"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "fizetés nélküli"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "fizetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "volontario"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "gratuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "voluntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "benevol"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "saor-thoileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "prostovoljen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 9 72 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "prostovoljski"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Richard Hooker, “Book 1”, in Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, London: John Walthoe et al, published 1782, page 5",
"text": "[…] God did not work as a necessary, but a voluntary agent, intending before-hand, and decreeing with himself, that which did outwardly proceed from him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endowed with the power of willing."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-PCUrrcbl",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 93 0",
"sense": "endowed with the power of willing",
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 93 0",
"sense": "endowed with the power of willing",
"word": "spontaneous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 4 6 75 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endowed with the power of will",
"word": "tahdollinen"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a voluntary church, in distinction from an established or state church"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to voluntarism."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adj-lETe7ORm",
"links": [
[
"voluntarism",
"voluntarism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of one's own free will"
],
"topics": [
"acting",
"film",
"theater",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "discretionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volitional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "willful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intentional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 13 32 2 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "vapaaehtois-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 32 2 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "vapaa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 32 2 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "volenteroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 13 32 2 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "voluntário"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voluntās",
"3": "",
"4": "will, choice, desire"
},
"expansion": "voluntās (“will, choice, desire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volēns"
},
"expansion": "volēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo",
"3": "",
"4": "to will"
},
"expansion": "volo (“to will”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (comparative more voluntary, superlative most voluntary)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 22 2 1 22 15 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voluntarily."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-adv-H82o-x-L",
"links": [
[
"Voluntarily",
"voluntarily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Voluntarily."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voluntās",
"3": "",
"4": "will, choice, desire"
},
"expansion": "voluntās (“will, choice, desire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volēns"
},
"expansion": "volēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo",
"3": "",
"4": "to will"
},
"expansion": "volo (“to will”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voluntaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (plural voluntaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 22 2 1 22 15 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short piece of music, often having improvisation, played on a solo instrument."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-noun-PJlysSo0",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short piece of music, often having improvisation, played on a solo instrument."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A volunteer."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-noun-es3ah6oD",
"links": [
[
"volunteer",
"volunteer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A supporter of voluntarism; a voluntarist."
],
"id": "en-voluntary-en-noun-n6w3FVCv",
"links": [
[
"voluntarism",
"voluntarism"
],
[
"voluntarist",
"voluntarist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "all",
"tags": [
"involuntary"
],
"word": "antonym(s) of"
},
{
"english": "acting of one's own free will",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "compulsory"
},
{
"word": "obligatory"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done by design or intention”",
"word": "accidental"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done without payment”",
"word": "paid"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “done without payment”",
"word": "salaried"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "individual voluntary arrangement"
},
{
"word": "voluntarily"
},
{
"word": "voluntary agent"
},
{
"word": "voluntary aided school"
},
{
"word": "voluntary controlled school"
},
{
"word": "voluntary jurisdiction"
},
{
"word": "voluntary manslaughter"
},
{
"word": "voluntary muscle"
},
{
"word": "voluntary waste"
},
{
"word": "voluntary work"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voluntās",
"3": "",
"4": "will, choice, desire"
},
"expansion": "voluntās (“will, choice, desire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volēns"
},
"expansion": "volēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo",
"3": "",
"4": "to will"
},
"expansion": "volo (“to will”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (comparative more voluntary, superlative most voluntary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "voluntarism"
},
{
"word": "voluntarist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "September 10, 1828, Nathaniel William Taylor, Sermon delivered in the Chapel of Yale College\nThat sin or guilt pertains exclusively to voluntary action is the true principle of orthodoxy."
},
{
"ref": "1726, Alexander, transl. Pope, “Book III”, in The Odyssey, translation of original by Homer, line 345; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 540",
"text": "She fell, to lust a voluntary prey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done, given, or acting of one's own free will."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "If a man accidentally kills another by lopping a tree, it is not voluntary manslaughter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done by design or intention; intentional."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Working or done without payment."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Richard Hooker, “Book 1”, in Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, London: John Walthoe et al, published 1782, page 5",
"text": "[…] God did not work as a necessary, but a voluntary agent, intending before-hand, and decreeing with himself, that which did outwardly proceed from him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endowed with the power of willing."
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a voluntary church, in distinction from an established or state church"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to voluntarism."
],
"links": [
[
"voluntarism",
"voluntarism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of one's own free will"
],
"topics": [
"acting",
"film",
"theater",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "discretionary"
},
{
"word": "optional"
},
{
"word": "volitional"
},
{
"sense": "done by design or intention",
"word": "intentional"
},
{
"word": "willful"
},
{
"word": "intentional"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "honorary"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "pro bono"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unpaid"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unsalaried"
},
{
"sense": "done without payment",
"word": "unwaged"
},
{
"sense": "endowed with the power of willing",
"word": "autonomous"
},
{
"sense": "endowed with the power of willing",
"word": "spontaneous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamavor",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "կամավոր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "könüllü"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nôfôl",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "নফল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrovólen",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброво́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntari"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "dobrovolný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "vrijwillig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volonta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "omaehtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "halukas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntario"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nebaq̇oplobiti",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "ნებაყოფლობითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "freiwillig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "silbawiljis",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekoúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εκούσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontikós",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εθελοντικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proairetikós",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "προαιρετικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "etheloúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "εθελούσιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hekoúsios",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "ἑκούσιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "önkéntes"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "frjáls"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volunta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntala"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntanta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "swakarsa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volunter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "sukarela"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "rela hati"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "spontaneo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "di propria iniziativa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigan-shite",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "志願して"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "xwewîst"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntarius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "brīvprātīgs"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svamēdhayā",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "സ്വമേധയാ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "volontaithe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "selfwille"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "dobrowolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrovólʹnyj",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброво́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "saor-thoileach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "prostovoljen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "voluntario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "frivillig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "pakusa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "svacchanda",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "స్వచ్ఛంద"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobrovílʹnyj",
"sense": "done, given, or acting of one's own free will",
"word": "доброві́льний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umišlen",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "умишлен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "tahallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "suunniteltu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganzraxuli",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "განზრახული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitneburi",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "თვითნებური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šegnebuli",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "შეგნებული"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "akaratlagos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "intenzionale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "deliberato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "voluto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "ultrōneus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done by design or intention; intentional",
"word": "nameren"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezplaten",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "безплатен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "dobrovolný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "vapaaehtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "vapaaehtois-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "talkoo-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "bénévole"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxaliseobrivi",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "მოხალისეობრივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "without payment",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "ohne Bezahlung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "honorary",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "ehrenamtlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethelontikós",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "εθελοντικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "önkéntes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "fizetés nélküli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "fizetetlen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "volontario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "gratuito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "voluntário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "voluntar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "benevol"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "saor-thoileach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "prostovoljen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "working or done without payment",
"word": "prostovoljski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endowed with the power of will",
"word": "tahdollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "vapaaehtois-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "vapaa-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "volenteroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to voluntaryism",
"word": "voluntário"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voluntās",
"3": "",
"4": "will, choice, desire"
},
"expansion": "voluntās (“will, choice, desire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volēns"
},
"expansion": "volēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo",
"3": "",
"4": "to will"
},
"expansion": "volo (“to will”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more voluntary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most voluntary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (comparative more voluntary, superlative most voluntary)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Voluntarily."
],
"links": [
[
"Voluntarily",
"voluntarily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Voluntarily."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*voluntarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *voluntarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "volontaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French volontaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "voluntārius",
"4": "",
"5": "willing, of free will"
},
"expansion": "Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "voluntās",
"3": "",
"4": "will, choice, desire"
},
"expansion": "voluntās (“will, choice, desire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volēns"
},
"expansion": "volēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo",
"3": "",
"4": "to will"
},
"expansion": "volo (“to will”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "selfwille",
"lit": "self-willed"
},
"expansion": "Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *voluntarie, from Old French volontaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, of free will”), from voluntās (“will, choice, desire”), from volēns, present participle of volo (“to will”). Displaced native Old English selfwille (literally “self-willed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voluntaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voluntary (plural voluntaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vol‧un‧ta‧ry"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A short piece of music, often having improvisation, played on a solo instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A short piece of music, often having improvisation, played on a solo instrument."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A volunteer."
],
"links": [
[
"volunteer",
"volunteer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A supporter of voluntarism; a voluntarist."
],
"links": [
[
"voluntarism",
"voluntarism"
],
[
"voluntarist",
"voluntarist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/",
"note": "Ghana"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg/En-us-voluntary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-voluntary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "voluntary"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.