See volitional on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for volitional meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sensori-volitional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unvolitional"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volition",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "volition + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "volition + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more volitional",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most volitional",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "volitional (comparative more volitional, superlative most volitional)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Olaf Stapledon, Darkness and the Light, chapter 5, iii",
"text": "Little by little the whole subject population of the world was fitted with the instruments of volitional control. The government was now practically omnipotent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Leo Kanner, Child Psychology, 3rd edition, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Part Two, Chapter 4, p. 42",
"text": "Stern and Karl Bühler noticed independently that a child’s first “No” has a volitional meaning and that the significance as a simple denial of fact appears several months afterwards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
"id": "en-volitional-en-adj-ba5wI-0U",
"links": [
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "volevi",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "волеви"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "akarati"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 33 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 July 28, Rebecca Mead, “The Power of ‘Love’ in Politics”, in The New Yorker",
"text": "“Loving on” someone—whether he likes it or not—posits love as a volitional activity, an act not of passion but of will.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
"id": "en-volitional-en-adj-9k9hKRwx",
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 5",
"sense": "done by conscious choice",
"word": "deliberate"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "willentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "akaratlagos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 33 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
"id": "en-volitional-en-adj-ZE77l~lQ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"hortation",
"hortation"
],
[
"supposition",
"supposition"
],
[
"invitation",
"invitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, not comparable, of an inflectional class or inflected form) Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an inflectional class or inflected form"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conjectural"
},
{
"word": "hortative"
},
{
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"word": "tentative"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intentional"
}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volition",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "volition + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "volition + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volitionals",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "volitional (countable and uncountable, plural volitionals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 19 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 18 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 15 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 33 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The volitional grammatical mood."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-volitional-en-noun-SB7LngXG",
"links": [
[
"grammatical mood",
"grammatical mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The volitional grammatical mood."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"alt": "いこうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikōkei",
"sense": "grammar: volitional mood",
"word": "意向形"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 33 40 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-volitional-en-noun-IRL2a4wo",
"links": [
[
"inflected",
"inflected"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l]"
}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Grammar"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sensori-volitional"
},
{
"word": "unvolitional"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volition",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "volition + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "volition + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more volitional",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most volitional",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "volitional (comparative more volitional, superlative most volitional)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Olaf Stapledon, Darkness and the Light, chapter 5, iii",
"text": "Little by little the whole subject population of the world was fitted with the instruments of volitional control. The government was now practically omnipotent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Leo Kanner, Child Psychology, 3rd edition, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Part Two, Chapter 4, p. 42",
"text": "Stern and Karl Bühler noticed independently that a child’s first “No” has a volitional meaning and that the significance as a simple denial of fact appears several months afterwards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
"links": [
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 July 28, Rebecca Mead, “The Power of ‘Love’ in Politics”, in The New Yorker",
"text": "“Loving on” someone—whether he likes it or not—posits love as a volitional activity, an act not of passion but of will.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"hortation",
"hortation"
],
[
"supposition",
"supposition"
],
[
"invitation",
"invitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, not comparable, of an inflectional class or inflected form) Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an inflectional class or inflected form"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conjectural"
},
{
"word": "hortative"
},
{
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"word": "tentative"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "done by conscious choice",
"word": "deliberate"
},
{
"word": "voluntary"
},
{
"word": "intentional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "volevi",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "волеви"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "akarati"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "willentlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "akaratlagos"
}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Grammar"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volition",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "volition + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "volition + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volitionals",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "volitional (countable and uncountable, plural volitionals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The volitional grammatical mood."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"grammatical mood",
"grammatical mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The volitional grammatical mood."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"inflected",
"inflected"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "いこうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikōkei",
"sense": "grammar: volitional mood",
"word": "意向形"
}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grammar",
"path": [
"volitional"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "volitional",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.