See volitional in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sensori-volitional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unvolitional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "volitionalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "volitionalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"form": "more volitional",
"tags": [
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"ref": "1957, Leo Kanner, Child Psychology, 3rd edition, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Part Two, Chapter 4, p. 42:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
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[
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"(not comparable, formal) Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
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{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "volevi",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "волеви"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "akarati"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
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},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "volicional"
}
]
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"ref": "2016 July 28, Rebecca Mead, “The Power of ‘Love’ in Politics”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "“Loving on” someone—whether he likes it or not—posits love as a volitional activity, an act not of passion but of will.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
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"(comparable) Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 88 9",
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"word": "deliberate"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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"word": "willentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
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"lang_code": "hu",
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},
{
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]
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"Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
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"intention"
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"(grammar, not comparable, of an inflectional class or inflected form) Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
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"of an inflectional class or inflected form"
],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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"not-comparable"
],
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"human-sciences",
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{
"_dis1": "2 10 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grammar: expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation",
"word": "volitivo"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/vəˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-volitional.wav",
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intentional"
}
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"The volitional grammatical mood."
],
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{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "いこうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikōkei",
"sense": "grammar: volitional mood",
"word": "意向形"
}
]
},
{
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"A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form."
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"word": "avolitional"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"word": "sensori-volitional"
},
{
"word": "unvolitional"
},
{
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{
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{
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76,
86
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"ref": "1957, Leo Kanner, Child Psychology, 3rd edition, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Part Two, Chapter 4, p. 42:",
"text": "Stern and Karl Bühler noticed independently that a child’s first “No” has a volitional meaning and that the significance as a simple denial of fact appears several months afterwards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
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"volition"
],
[
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"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, formal) Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
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},
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"type": "quotation"
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{
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64,
74
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],
"ref": "2016 July 28, Rebecca Mead, “The Power of ‘Love’ in Politics”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "“Loving on” someone—whether he likes it or not—posits love as a volitional activity, an act not of passion but of will.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
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],
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"(comparable) Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
"links": [
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],
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"intention",
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"(grammar, not comparable, of an inflectional class or inflected form) Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
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}
],
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{
"sense": "done by conscious choice",
"word": "deliberate"
},
{
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{
"word": "intentional"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "volevi",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "волеви"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "akarati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "volitivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "volicional"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "willentlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "akaratlagos"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grammar: expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation",
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}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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"The volitional grammatical mood."
],
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"glosses": [
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],
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vəˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-volitional.wav",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "いこうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikōkei",
"sense": "grammar: volitional mood",
"word": "意向形"
}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volitional meaning in English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.