See volitional in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sensori-volitional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unvolitional"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volition",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "volition + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volition + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more volitional",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most volitional",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "volitional (comparative more volitional, superlative most volitional)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Olaf Stapledon, Darkness and the Light, chapter 5, iii:",
"text": "Little by little the whole subject population of the world was fitted with the instruments of volitional control. The government was now practically omnipotent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Leo Kanner, Child Psychology, 3rd edition, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Part Two, Chapter 4, p. 42:",
"text": "Stern and Karl Bühler noticed independently that a child’s first “No” has a volitional meaning and that the significance as a simple denial of fact appears several months afterwards.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
"id": "en-volitional-en-adj-ba5wI-0U",
"links": [
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "volevi",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "волеви"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "akarati"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 50 36 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 32 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 33 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 55 36 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 59 34 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 29 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 28 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 29 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 57 29 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A man of genius makes no mistakes. His errors are volitional and are the portals to discovery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 July 28, Rebecca Mead, “The Power of ‘Love’ in Politics”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "“Loving on” someone—whether he likes it or not—posits love as a volitional activity, an act not of passion but of will.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
"id": "en-volitional-en-adj-9k9hKRwx",
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 5",
"sense": "done by conscious choice",
"word": "deliberate"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 96 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "willentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "akaratlagos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 41 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
"id": "en-volitional-en-adj-ZE77l~lQ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"hortation",
"hortation"
],
[
"supposition",
"supposition"
],
[
"invitation",
"invitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, not comparable, of an inflectional class or inflected form) Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an inflectional class or inflected form"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conjectural"
},
{
"word": "hortative"
},
{
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"word": "tentative"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voluntary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intentional"
}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volition",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "volition + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volition + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volitionals",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "volitional (countable and uncountable, plural volitionals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The volitional grammatical mood."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-volitional-en-noun-SB7LngXG",
"links": [
[
"grammatical mood",
"grammatical mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The volitional grammatical mood."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "いこうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikōkei",
"sense": "grammar: volitional mood",
"word": "意向形"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-volitional-en-noun-IRL2a4wo",
"links": [
[
"inflected",
"inflected"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l]"
}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sensori-volitional"
},
{
"word": "unvolitional"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volition",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "volition + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volition + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more volitional",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most volitional",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "volitional (comparative more volitional, superlative most volitional)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Olaf Stapledon, Darkness and the Light, chapter 5, iii:",
"text": "Little by little the whole subject population of the world was fitted with the instruments of volitional control. The government was now practically omnipotent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Leo Kanner, Child Psychology, 3rd edition, Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Part Two, Chapter 4, p. 42:",
"text": "Stern and Karl Bühler noticed independently that a child’s first “No” has a volitional meaning and that the significance as a simple denial of fact appears several months afterwards.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
"links": [
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of or relating to the volition or will."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A man of genius makes no mistakes. His errors are volitional and are the portals to discovery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 July 28, Rebecca Mead, “The Power of ‘Love’ in Politics”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "“Loving on” someone—whether he likes it or not—posits love as a volitional activity, an act not of passion but of will.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Done by conscious, personal choice; not based on external principles; not accidental."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"hortation",
"hortation"
],
[
"supposition",
"supposition"
],
[
"invitation",
"invitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, not comparable, of an inflectional class or inflected form) Expressing intention, hortation, supposition, or inclusive invitation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an inflectional class or inflected form"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conjectural"
},
{
"word": "hortative"
},
{
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"word": "tentative"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "done by conscious choice",
"word": "deliberate"
},
{
"word": "voluntary"
},
{
"word": "intentional"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "volevi",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "волеви"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the volition or will",
"word": "akarati"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "willentlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done by conscious, personal choice",
"word": "akaratlagos"
}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "volition",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "volition + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From volition + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volitionals",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "volitional (countable and uncountable, plural volitionals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The volitional grammatical mood."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"grammatical mood",
"grammatical mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The volitional grammatical mood."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"inflected",
"inflected"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A form of a word inflected for the volitional mood; a volitional form."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɒˈlɪʃənəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɒˈlɪʃn̩l]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "いこうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikōkei",
"sense": "grammar: volitional mood",
"word": "意向形"
}
],
"word": "volitional"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volitional meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grammar",
"path": [
"volitional"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "volitional",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.