See hortative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hortative meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortātīvus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortor",
"3": "",
"4": "I exhort"
},
"expansion": "hortor (“I exhort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hortātīvus, from hortor (“I exhort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hortative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hortative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hortative (comparative more hortative, superlative most hortative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammatical moods",
"orig": "en:Grammatical moods",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "January 1854, “The Preaching Required by the Times”, in The National Magazine, volume 4, number 1, New York, Editorial, pages 79–80",
"text": "The ministration of these oracles from the pulpit is to be reformed from any of its factitious peculiarities, and made again what it was among the apostles and their immediate successors—earnest, simple, powerful address—hortative talk, if we may so call it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Urging, exhorting, or encouraging."
],
"id": "en-hortative-en-adj-PV9KWlm1",
"links": [
[
"Urging",
"urging"
],
[
"exhorting",
"exhorting"
],
[
"encouraging",
"encouraging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Urging, exhorting, or encouraging."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uveštatelen",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "увещателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "激勵的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīlì de",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "激励的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "勉勵的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miǎnlì de",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "勉励的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "kehottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "hortatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "esortativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastavítelʹnyj",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "настави́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uveščevátelʹnyj",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "увещева́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazidátelʹnyj",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "назида́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "поучи́тельный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammatical moods",
"orig": "en:Grammatical moods",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement."
],
"id": "en-hortative-en-adj-GmqPjEQY",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, not comparable) Of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "giving strong encouragement",
"word": "supportive"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "of a mood of a verb",
"word": "cohortative"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "of a mood of a verb",
"word": "exhortative"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "of a mood of a verb",
"word": "hortatory"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortatiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortativo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːtətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈhɔːɹtətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hortative.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹtətɪv/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-hortative.ogg/En-us-hortative.ogg.mp3",
"note": "us",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-hortative.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hortative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortātīvus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortor",
"3": "",
"4": "I exhort"
},
"expansion": "hortor (“I exhort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hortātīvus, from hortor (“I exhort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hortatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hortative (plural hortatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammatical moods",
"orig": "en:Grammatical moods",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement."
],
"id": "en-hortative-en-noun-w1RCrY9r",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cohortative"
},
{
"word": "exhortative"
},
{
"word": "hortatory"
},
{
"word": "jussive"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mood of an imperative verb",
"word": "cohortative"
},
{
"sense": "mood of an imperative verb",
"word": "exhortative"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːtətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈhɔːɹtətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hortative.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹtətɪv/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-hortative.ogg/En-us-hortative.ogg.mp3",
"note": "us",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-hortative.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hortative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv/3 syllables",
"en:Grammatical moods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortātīvus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortor",
"3": "",
"4": "I exhort"
},
"expansion": "hortor (“I exhort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hortātīvus, from hortor (“I exhort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hortative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hortative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hortative (comparative more hortative, superlative most hortative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "January 1854, “The Preaching Required by the Times”, in The National Magazine, volume 4, number 1, New York, Editorial, pages 79–80",
"text": "The ministration of these oracles from the pulpit is to be reformed from any of its factitious peculiarities, and made again what it was among the apostles and their immediate successors—earnest, simple, powerful address—hortative talk, if we may so call it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Urging, exhorting, or encouraging."
],
"links": [
[
"Urging",
"urging"
],
[
"exhorting",
"exhorting"
],
[
"encouraging",
"encouraging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Urging, exhorting, or encouraging."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, not comparable) Of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːtətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈhɔːɹtətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hortative.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹtətɪv/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-hortative.ogg/En-us-hortative.ogg.mp3",
"note": "us",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-hortative.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortatory"
},
{
"sense": "giving strong encouragement",
"word": "supportive"
},
{
"sense": "of a mood of a verb",
"word": "cohortative"
},
{
"sense": "of a mood of a verb",
"word": "exhortative"
},
{
"sense": "of a mood of a verb",
"word": "hortatory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uveštatelen",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "увещателен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "激勵的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīlì de",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "激励的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "勉勵的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miǎnlì de",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "勉励的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "kehottava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "hortatif"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "esortativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastavítelʹnyj",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "настави́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uveščevátelʹnyj",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "увещева́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazidátelʹnyj",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "назида́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "urging, exhorting, or encouraging",
"word": "поучи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortatif"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement",
"word": "hortativo"
}
],
"word": "hortative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv/3 syllables",
"en:Grammatical moods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hortātīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hortātīvus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hortor",
"3": "",
"4": "I exhort"
},
"expansion": "hortor (“I exhort”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hortātīvus, from hortor (“I exhort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hortatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hortative (plural hortatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cohortative"
},
{
"word": "exhortative"
},
{
"word": "hortatory"
},
{
"word": "jussive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːtətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈhɔːɹtətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hortative.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈhɔːɹtətɪv/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-hortative.ogg/En-us-hortative.ogg.mp3",
"note": "us",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-hortative.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mood of an imperative verb",
"word": "cohortative"
},
{
"sense": "mood of an imperative verb",
"word": "exhortative"
}
],
"word": "hortative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.