See presumptive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for presumptive meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heiress presumptive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heir presumptive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumptively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumptiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "*upó",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "presumptif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English presumptif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "presumptijf",
"t": "based on presumption"
},
"expansion": "presumptijf (“based on presumption”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "presumptif"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman presumptif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "presumptif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French presumptif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "présomptif",
"t": "based on presumption; of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born; presumptuous"
},
"expansion": "présomptif (“based on presumption; of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born; presumptuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "présomptif"
},
"expansion": "French présomptif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praesumptivus",
"t": "based on presumption; bold; insolent"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praesumptivus (“based on presumption; bold; insolent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesūmptus",
"t": "presumed"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesūmptus (“presumed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-īvus (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Praesūmptus"
},
"expansion": "Praesūmptus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesūmō",
"t": "to presume"
},
"expansion": "praesūmō (“to presume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘before; in front’"
},
"expansion": "prae- (prefix meaning ‘before; in front’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūmō",
"t": "to seize, take; to accept, presuppose; to undertake"
},
"expansion": "sūmō (“to seize, take; to accept, presuppose; to undertake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-",
"t": "to distribute; to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom Late Middle English presumptif, presumptijf (“based on presumption”), from Anglo-Norman presumptif and Middle French presumptif, présomptif (“based on presumption; of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born; presumptuous”) (modern French présomptif), and directly from their etymon Late Latin praesumptivus (“based on presumption; bold; insolent”), from Latin praesūmptus (“presumed”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives). Praesūmptus is the perfect passive participle of praesūmō (“to presume”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before; in front’) + sūmō (“to seize, take; to accept, presuppose; to undertake”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more presumptive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most presumptive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presumptive (comparative more presumptive, superlative most presumptive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧sumpt‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overpresumption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overpresumptuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumably"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "presumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "presuming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumingness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumption of innocence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumptuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumptuously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presumptuousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unpresumptuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unpresumptuously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unpresumptuousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supposition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 27 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 20 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 24 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Queen’s younger brother was the heir presumptive to the throne, until she gave birth to her first child.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.",
"Often postpositive, as in heir presumptive: of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born."
],
"id": "en-presumptive-en-adj-2Sg9u1II",
"links": [
[
"Based",
"base#Verb"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#Noun"
],
[
"inferred",
"inferred#Adjective"
],
[
"likely",
"likely#Adjective"
],
[
"presumed",
"presumed#Adjective"
],
[
"heir presumptive",
"heir presumptive"
],
[
"heir",
"heir#Noun"
],
[
"heiress",
"heiress"
],
[
"presume",
"presume"
],
[
"entitle",
"entitle"
],
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
],
[
"superior",
"superior#Adjective"
],
[
"entitlement",
"entitlement"
],
[
"born",
"bear#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 12 12 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born",
"word": "oletettava"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 12 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born",
"word": "oletettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 12 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born",
"word": "présomptif"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Embryology",
"orig": "en:Embryology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 27 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 24 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.",
"Of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part."
],
"id": "en-presumptive-en-adj-QrUn9OkR",
"links": [
[
"Based",
"base#Verb"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#Noun"
],
[
"inferred",
"inferred#Adjective"
],
[
"likely",
"likely#Adjective"
],
[
"presumed",
"presumed#Adjective"
],
[
"embryology",
"embryology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell#Noun"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"differentiate",
"differentiate#Verb"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"particular",
"particular#Adjective"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.",
"(embryology) Of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part."
],
"topics": [
"embryology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 90 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part",
"word": "alustava"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 27 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 24 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By late May, he was already considered his party’s presumptive nominee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed."
],
"id": "en-presumptive-en-adj-EHvMu-D3",
"links": [
[
"Based",
"base#Verb"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#Noun"
],
[
"inferred",
"inferred#Adjective"
],
[
"likely",
"likely#Adjective"
],
[
"presumed",
"presumed#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 27 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 24 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Forgive me for being presumptive, but aren’t you and Mark engaged?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of presumptuous (“making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right”)"
],
"id": "en-presumptive-en-adj-RTtmkpCZ",
"links": [
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous#English"
],
[
"making",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"unwarranted",
"unwarranted"
],
[
"assumption",
"assumption"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate#Adjective"
],
[
"right",
"right#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presuming"
},
{
"extra": "making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "presumptuous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in presumptive evidence: providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn."
],
"id": "en-presumptive-en-adj-bXA4snZ6",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"providing",
"provide"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"drawn",
"draw#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often law) Chiefly in presumptive evidence: providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn."
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 5 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn",
"word": "todennäköinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 5 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn",
"word": "ilmeinen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzʌm(p)tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈzʌm(p)tɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagaem",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "предполагаем"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presumptiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "vermoedelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "verondersteld"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "oletettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "todennäköinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "présomptif"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "présumé"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "präsumtiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "erwartet"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "mutmaßlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "voraussichtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "wahrscheinlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mechoar",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "משוער"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandigdh",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "संदिग्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presuntivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presuntivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presumível"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "prezumtiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagájemyj",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "предполага́емый"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presuntivo"
}
],
"word": "presumptive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "presumptive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumptiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of presumptiv"
],
"id": "en-presumptive-sv-adj-vbEfLRm3",
"links": [
[
"presumptiv",
"presumptiv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "presumptive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heiress presumptive"
},
{
"word": "heir presumptive"
},
{
"word": "presumptively"
},
{
"word": "presumptiveness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "*upó",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "presumptif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English presumptif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "presumptijf",
"t": "based on presumption"
},
"expansion": "presumptijf (“based on presumption”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "presumptif"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman presumptif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "presumptif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French presumptif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "présomptif",
"t": "based on presumption; of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born; presumptuous"
},
"expansion": "présomptif (“based on presumption; of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born; presumptuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "présomptif"
},
"expansion": "French présomptif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praesumptivus",
"t": "based on presumption; bold; insolent"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praesumptivus (“based on presumption; bold; insolent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesūmptus",
"t": "presumed"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesūmptus (“presumed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-īvus (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Praesūmptus"
},
"expansion": "Praesūmptus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesūmō",
"t": "to presume"
},
"expansion": "praesūmō (“to presume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘before; in front’"
},
"expansion": "prae- (prefix meaning ‘before; in front’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūmō",
"t": "to seize, take; to accept, presuppose; to undertake"
},
"expansion": "sūmō (“to seize, take; to accept, presuppose; to undertake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-",
"t": "to distribute; to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom Late Middle English presumptif, presumptijf (“based on presumption”), from Anglo-Norman presumptif and Middle French presumptif, présomptif (“based on presumption; of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born; presumptuous”) (modern French présomptif), and directly from their etymon Late Latin praesumptivus (“based on presumption; bold; insolent”), from Latin praesūmptus (“presumed”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives). Praesūmptus is the perfect passive participle of praesūmō (“to presume”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before; in front’) + sūmō (“to seize, take; to accept, presuppose; to undertake”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more presumptive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most presumptive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presumptive (comparative more presumptive, superlative most presumptive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧sumpt‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "overpresumption"
},
{
"word": "overpresumptuous"
},
{
"word": "presumable"
},
{
"word": "presumably"
},
{
"word": "presume"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "presumed"
},
{
"word": "presumedly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "presuming"
},
{
"word": "presumingly"
},
{
"word": "presumingness"
},
{
"word": "presumption"
},
{
"word": "presumption of innocence"
},
{
"word": "presumptuous"
},
{
"word": "presumptuously"
},
{
"word": "presumptuousness"
},
{
"word": "unpresumptuous"
},
{
"word": "unpresumptuously"
},
{
"word": "unpresumptuousness"
},
{
"word": "supposition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Queen’s younger brother was the heir presumptive to the throne, until she gave birth to her first child.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.",
"Often postpositive, as in heir presumptive: of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born."
],
"links": [
[
"Based",
"base#Verb"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#Noun"
],
[
"inferred",
"inferred#Adjective"
],
[
"likely",
"likely#Adjective"
],
[
"presumed",
"presumed#Adjective"
],
[
"heir presumptive",
"heir presumptive"
],
[
"heir",
"heir#Noun"
],
[
"heiress",
"heiress"
],
[
"presume",
"presume"
],
[
"entitle",
"entitle"
],
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
],
[
"superior",
"superior#Adjective"
],
[
"entitlement",
"entitlement"
],
[
"born",
"bear#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Embryology"
],
"glosses": [
"Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.",
"Of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part."
],
"links": [
[
"Based",
"base#Verb"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#Noun"
],
[
"inferred",
"inferred#Adjective"
],
[
"likely",
"likely#Adjective"
],
[
"presumed",
"presumed#Adjective"
],
[
"embryology",
"embryology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell#Noun"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"differentiate",
"differentiate#Verb"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"particular",
"particular#Adjective"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.",
"(embryology) Of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part."
],
"topics": [
"embryology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By late May, he was already considered his party’s presumptive nominee.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed."
],
"links": [
[
"Based",
"base#Verb"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#Noun"
],
[
"inferred",
"inferred#Adjective"
],
[
"likely",
"likely#Adjective"
],
[
"presumed",
"presumed#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Forgive me for being presumptive, but aren’t you and Mark engaged?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of presumptuous (“making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right”)"
],
"links": [
[
"presumptuous",
"presumptuous#English"
],
[
"making",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"unwarranted",
"unwarranted"
],
[
"assumption",
"assumption"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate#Adjective"
],
[
"right",
"right#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presuming"
},
{
"extra": "making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "presumptuous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in presumptive evidence: providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"providing",
"provide"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"drawn",
"draw#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often law) Chiefly in presumptive evidence: providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn."
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzʌm(p)tɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈzʌm(p)tɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presumptive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpolagaem",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "предполагаем"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presumptiu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "vermoedelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "verondersteld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "oletettu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "todennäköinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "présomptif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "présumé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "präsumtiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "erwartet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "mutmaßlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "voraussichtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "wahrscheinlich"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mechoar",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "משוער"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandigdh",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "संदिग्ध"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presuntivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presuntivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presumível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "prezumtiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpolagájemyj",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "предполага́емый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based on presumption or conjecture — see also presumed",
"word": "presuntivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born",
"word": "oletettava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born",
"word": "oletettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of an heir or heiress: presumed to be entitled to inherit unless someone with a superior entitlement is born",
"word": "présomptif"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a cell or tissue: which has yet to differentiate, but is presumed to develop into a particular body part",
"word": "alustava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn",
"word": "todennäköinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn",
"word": "ilmeinen"
}
],
"word": "presumptive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "presumptive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presumptiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of presumptiv"
],
"links": [
[
"presumptiv",
"presumptiv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "presumptive"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Based on presumption or conjec'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"presumptive"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "presumptive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.